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How to quickly summarize the effective information in the paper?
1. Reading Abstract: Summarizing the main contents and conclusions of a paper is an important way to understand it.

2. Find out the key words: Key words are the core of the theme of the paper, and you can quickly understand the theme and research methods of the paper through key words.

3. Look at the introduction: The introduction usually introduces the background, purpose and methods of the research, which can help you understand the research questions and assumptions of the paper.

4. Look at the conclusion part: The conclusion part usually summarizes the main findings and significance of the research, which can help you understand the main points and contributions of the paper.

5. Pay attention to charts and data: charts and data are important sources of information in the paper. By analyzing charts and data, we can quickly understand the research results of the paper.

6. Pay attention to the author's views and arguments: the author's views and arguments are the main points of the paper. By understanding the author's viewpoints and arguments, we can quickly understand the main idea and viewpoints of the paper.

7. Take notes: In the process of reading a paper, you can take notes and record important information and ideas for later review and arrangement.

8. Repeated reading: For complex papers, it may take repeated reading to fully understand their contents. Every time you read, you can pay attention to different parts to get more comprehensive information.