The paper includes title, Chinese abstract, foreign abstract, table of contents, text, references, appendix and thanks.

1. 1 topic

The topic should properly and accurately reflect the research content of this topic. The title of the paper should not exceed 25 words. In principle, punctuation is not allowed, and there is no subtitle.

1.2 summary and keywords

1.2. 1 summary

The abstract of undergraduate graduation project (thesis) requires Chinese and English control, with Chinese as the first.

The main contents and characteristics of the paper should be briefly described, the text should be concise, it is an independent and complete paper, and it should include the main achievements and concluding comments of this paper. Formulas and charts should not be used in the abstract, and reference numbers should not be marked to avoid writing the abstract as a table of contents.

1.2.2 Keywords

Keywords are the subject terms of retrieval, and general technical terms (referring to the corresponding technical terminology standards) that can cover the main contents of the paper should be adopted. Generally, there are 3 ~ 5 entries, which are arranged from large to small according to the expansion level of entries and should appear in the abstract.

1.3 directory

The table of contents should be on a separate page, including the titles and page numbers of all chapters in the paper.

1.4 paper

The main body of the paper includes introduction, text and conclusion.

1.4. 1 Introduction

The introduction is usually the first article of a paper. The introduction should explain the purpose, background and significance of the topic, literature review at home and abroad, and the main content of the paper.

Introduction is the beginning of graduation thesis, which generally includes explaining the purpose and significance of writing the thesis, understanding the problems studied and asking questions. The introduction is only the beginning of the article, and there is no need to write the chapter number.

1.4.2 main body of the paper

The text of the paper is the main part of the paper, which requires reasonable structure, clear hierarchy, prominent focus and concise and smooth text.

The main content of the thesis is required to refer to Chapter 5 of the Graduation Design (Thesis) Regulations of Yanshan University.

There should be an "overview of this chapter" after each chapter in the text of the paper.

1.4.3 conclusion

The conclusion is arranged as a separate chapter, but the chapter number is not added.

The conclusion is a summary of the main achievements of this paper. It is necessary to highlight the innovation of design (paper) and evaluate the main work of the paper with concise words, generally 400 ~ 1 0,000 words.

1.5 citations

Reference is an indispensable part of the paper, which reflects the source and breadth of the paper. Attention should be paid to quoting recently published academic journals directly related to the work of the paper. The number of references for science and engineering papers is generally above 15, including no less than 8 academic journals and no less than 3 foreign languages. For liberal arts and management papers, the number of references is generally 10 ~ 20, including not less than 8 academic journals and not less than 3 foreign languages.

There must be reference numbers in the text of the paper, which should be arranged in the order in which they appear in the text.

Product manuals, various standards, articles published in various newspapers and unpublished research reports (except internal reports such as famous PB and AD reports and enterprise technical reports of famous big companies) should not be cited as references. But for engineering design papers, you can refer to various standards, specifications and manuals.

When citing online references, the exact website of the documents should be indicated, and online references are not included in the above-mentioned documents.

1.6 appendix

Such as opening report, literature review, foreign language translation and foreign language literature reproduction, formula derivation, program flow chart, drawings, data tables, etc. What is not suitable for the text, but valuable content can be included in the appendix of the paper.