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Is Cixi Manchu?
"Emperor emperor, emperor emperor married me as the queen." Like a fog, the life experience of Empress Dowager Cixi has always been a mystery. The research results of Liu Qi, former deputy director of Changzhi Local Records Office, show that Ye Henala is a Han nationality, born in Changzhi County (now Changzhi City), Shanxi Province, and spent his childhood here. Experts in the field of history said; This achievement fills the "century-old blank" in the study of China history. Empress Dowager Cixi was an important figure on the political stage in the late Qing Dynasty, and actually took charge of state affairs for 48 years. In the past hundred years, there have been more than one hundred kinds of writings and film and television works about Cixi at home and abroad, but it is extremely rare to talk about her birthplace and childhood experience, and she has never been found to systematically introduce her experience from birth to entering the palace. Therefore, Mr. Yu Bingkun, a famous expert in Qing history, said in "A Study of Cixi's Family": The study of Cixi's family has always been a relatively weak link. This is not only reflected in the fact that the historical facts recorded are too brief, leaving many gaps, but also different opinions. ""Where is the birthplace of Cixi? ..... It seems that there is still no clear answer. "1June, 989, Zhao, a 77-year-old villager from the suburban village of Changzhi City (formerly Changzhi County), found the Changzhi Local Records Office with his joint letter with Song, Song and Song of Shangqin Village. Zhao said that Cixi was from Shangqin Village. He is the fifth generation nephew of Empress Dowager Cixi, and Song, Song and others are the fifth generation nephews of Empress Dowager Cixi. They asked the government to help clarify their feelings. Since then, Liu Qi has embarked on the research road of Cixi's childhood. With the continuous enrichment of supporting materials, Liu Qi's confidence has been continuously enhanced, and related writings have also appeared in newspapers. In April this year, Liu Qi's "Uncovering the Mystery of Cixi's Childhood" won the first prize at the "Symposium on Socialist Literature and Art in the Republic of China" hosted by the Chinese Academy of Art of the Ministry of Culture. This 7000-word paper focuses on the life experience of Ci Temple. According to Liu Qi's research, Cixi was born in Xipo Village, Changzhi County, Shanxi Province on 1835, and was named "Wang Xiaoqian". At the age of 4, she was sold to Song Siyuan, a woman in Shangqin Village of this county, and was renamed "Song". /kloc-when he was 0/2 years old, he was sold to the magistrate of Liu 'an House in Zheng Hui, renamed as "Yulan" (Laner) and carefully cultivated in the special study room of Yaxi Garden. In the second year of Xianfeng (1852), as the daughter of Yehnara Zheng Hui, she was supposed to be elected to the palace and rose to the highest position until the Empress Dowager. There are 38 main bases for Liu Qi, which can be roughly divided into three categories: folk oral historical materials, historical objects and ancient books and documents. For more than 100 years, villagers in Xipo and Shangqin villages in Changzhi County and the elderly in nearby villages have said that Cixi is a local. More than 150 people expressed this idea in written materials. Changzhi County has the site of Cixi's birthplace and the tomb of Cixi's mother, which are located in the west of the old house of Jiaotian Huaze, the punishment department of Xipo Village, and on the wasteland bank at the foot of Yangtou Mountain outside Xipo Village. After visiting the Guandi Temple in Shangqin Village, there is a well-preserved "Niangniang Courtyard". After Cixi entered the palace as the "Queen of the Imperial Court", the villagers called the house where Cixi lived as a child "Queen's Court", which has been passed down to this day. There is a "study courtyard of Empress Dowager Cixi" in the backyard of the former Lu 'an House in Changzhi City. The descendants of Cixi preserved five related cultural relics: the genealogy of Wang Peiying family in Xipo village, including the birth name of Cixi and the written record of "Wang Xiaoqian later became Empress Dowager Cixi". Liu Ze handed down the "wallet-style memorial spectrum of the empress dowager made by the Qing court during the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty", materials of Shang Qin, Song family. In addition, there are fragments of letters from Cixi to his cousin Song Xiyu and a single photo of Cixi herself in the Song family. During the period of 10, Liu Qi not only visited the site, but also consulted a large number of historical documents. The record of Ye Henala's living habits, words and deeds shows that Cixi is inextricably linked with Changzhi, Shanxi. Cixi used Han Yinze's second grandmother in Changzhi Qili Slope Village as a wet nurse, and Chen Sihai in Changzhi Xiaochang Village as a cook. She also arranged Qian Dian Ao in Changzhi Shijiazhuang Village as a royal bodyguard to protect him. During his tenure as a bodyguard, Yuan Dianao deserved to be beheaded for violating the criminal law. Cixi thought he was a fellow countryman, so he was exempted from the death penalty and let him be an official in Jiangxi. Cixi paid special attention to Changzhi officials, Changzhi local officials and Shanxi businessmen. Eight-Nation Alliance went to Beijing 1900. " On August 29th, Cixi and Guangxu fled to Datong and stayed here for three days. "During the war, Xu Handu, the magistrate of Lu 'an, was still summoned and Jining Road was called. Cixi likes to eat carrots, jiaozi, Huguan vinegar, Xiangyuan black sauce, corn porridge and Qinzhou yellow rice. He is good at smoking hookah that Changzhi people like to smoke, and does not smoke Kanto cigarettes (dry cigarettes); I like to watch the party bangzi. According to the historical records of Huguan, in the 21st year of Guangxu (1895), the "100,000 Class" of Shangdang Bangzi Opera in Huguan went to Beijing to perform for the birthday of Empress Dowager Cixi, which was a sensation. After reading it, Cixi wrote an inscription "Happy Class" and told her not to raise officials and pay taxes. Cixi is good at singing ditty, mostly Shanxi folk songs. Once, Emperor Xianfeng asked Cixi, "Why can't the folk songs in Shanxi and other places be sung well?" She said: "I grew up in Lu 'an with my father and I am familiar with the folk songs there. Levin, a historian in Taiwan Province Province, said in the prequel to Cixi that Cixi "only knows Chinese characters, but not Manchu". Yu Deling, a former female official of Cixi, wrote in "Two Years of Qing Palace": The Queen Mother said, "I like country life, and I think it is much more natural than life in the palace"; The Western Empress Dowager also has her own grange, which she will visit every four or five days. The view that Empress Dowager Cixi was originally a Han Chinese in Shaanxi has been supported and recognized by relevant experts and scholars, and has been adopted by An Dehai (Northern Literature and Art Publishing House, 1997 edition) and The Legend of Prince Gong Yi (Writers Publishing House, 1998 edition).

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