The steps for in-service graduate students to write papers can be summarized as follows:

Determine the topic of the thesis: choose a topic that is of research value and conforms to your own interests and majors.

Do a good job of literature reserve: consult relevant academic journals, books and network resources, understand the research status and frontier in this field, and collect and sort out relevant literature.

Making a research plan: according to the topic and research field of the paper, make a detailed research plan, including research purpose, research method, time arrangement, etc.

Carry out research work: carry out experiments, investigations and case analysis according to the research plan, and collect and sort out data.

Writing a paper: according to the collected data and documents, according to academic norms, including introduction, literature review, research methods, research results and discussion.

Revise and improve many times: after completing the first draft, revise and improve many times to ensure the quality and academic value of the paper.