Steps to write an outline The steps to write an outline can be: (1) Determine the abstract of the paper, and then supplement the materials to form a summary of the full text. Abstract is the prototype of the content outline. General books and teaching reference books have abstracts reflecting the contents of the whole book, so that readers can know the general contents of the book as soon as they turn over the abstracts. When writing a paper, we also need to write an abstract first. List the title, headline and subtitle of the paper before writing, and then insert the selected materials to form a summary of the content of the paper. (2) Distribution of pages of manuscript paper After writing the abstract of graduation thesis, we should consider the length of the thesis and how many words should be written in each part of the thesis according to the content of the thesis. If you plan to write an original paper of 20 pages (300 words per page), you can consider using 1 page for the preface, 17 page for the paper and 1-2 page for the conclusion. Part of this theory will be reissued. If this theory has four items, the first item can be 3-4 pages, the second item can be 4-5 pages, the third item can be 3-4 pages, and the fourth item can be 6-7 pages. With this allocation, it is convenient to equip and organize materials, and writing can be more planned. The length of graduation thesis is generally 5000-6000 words, because it is too short, it is difficult to tell the problem thoroughly, and it should not be too long as a graduation thesis, which is determined by the theoretical basis and practical experience of ordinary college and undergraduate students. (3) The outline of writing an outline paper can be divided into a simple outline and a detailed outline. A simple outline is highly generalized, which only shows the main points of the paper, and how to develop it is not involved. Although this outline is simple, it can be written fluently because of its thoughtfulness. Without this preparation, it is difficult to write fluently while thinking. Take "Reflections on Cultivating and Perfecting the Construction Labor Market" as an example, a simple outline can be written as: 1. Foreword 2 This theory (1) is the prerequisite for cultivating the construction labor market. (2) The basic situation of the current construction labor market. (3) The countermeasures for cultivating and perfecting the construction labor market. (3) The conclusion is to list the main arguments and development parts of the paper in detail. If you prepare a detailed outline before writing, you can write more fluently. Let's take "Thoughts on Cultivating and Perfecting the Construction Labor Market" as an example to introduce the writing of the detailed outline: 1. Preface 1. Put forward the central topic; 2. Explain the writing intention. Second, this theory (a) the prerequisite for cultivating the construction labor market 1. The establishment of the market economic system has created a macro environment for the emergence of the construction labor market; 2. The formation of construction product market puts forward realistic requirements for the cultivation of construction labor market; 3. The deepening of urban and rural system reform provides a reliable guarantee for the formation of the construction labor market; 4. The establishment of the construction labor market is the inherent requirement of the employment particularity of the construction industry. (2) The basic situation of the current construction labor market 1. A buyer's market where supply exceeds demand; 2. An invisible market with a market and no market; 3. It is easy to enter the deformed market that is difficult to exit; 4. Spontaneous market of disorderly trading. (3) Countermeasures for cultivating and perfecting the construction labor market 1. Unify thinking and understanding, and change spontaneous trading into conscious supervision; 2. Accelerate the establishment of rules and regulations, and change disorderly transactions into standardized transactions; 3. Improve the market network and change intangible transactions into tangible transactions; 4. Adjust the management structure and change personal flow into team flow; 5. Deepen employment reform and change one-way flow into two-way flow. Third, the conclusion 1 outlines the current situation of the construction labor market and our tasks; 2. Echo the preface at the beginning. The simple outline and detailed outline mentioned above are the skeleton and main points of the paper. Which one to choose depends on the author's needs. If you are thoughtful and meticulous, it is not a big problem to use a simple outline; However, if the investigation is not well thought out, a detailed outline must be used, otherwise it will be difficult to write a qualified graduation thesis. In short, it will be much more convenient to write an outline before writing a graduation thesis. Third, how to draw up the outline of graduation thesis How to draw up the outline of graduation thesis? First of all, we should grasp the drafting principles of graduation thesis outline. For this reason, we should grasp the following four aspects: (1) We should have a global concept and check the status and role of each part in the thesis as a whole. See whether the proportion distribution of each part is appropriate, whether the length of each part is appropriate, and whether each part can serve the centralism argument. For example, there is a paper on the dialectical unity of deepening reform and stability in enterprises. Taking an enterprise in XX City, Zhejiang Province as an example, the author said that as long as cadres set an example in the reform and share joys and sorrows with employees, they can gain the understanding of most employees. From the overall concept, we can find that we only talk about how to reform the enterprise to be stable, but we have not discussed how to deepen the reform, change the operating mechanism of the enterprise, improve the economic benefits of the enterprise, increase the income of employees, and finally achieve social stability. (2) From the central point of view, decide the choice of materials, and abandon materials that have nothing to do with the theme or have little to do with it without regret, even if these materials are collected by yourself. If you lose something, you can gain something. A piece of wool is so precious that it can't be cut off, so it can't be sewn into a suitable dress. For ready-made clothes, unnecessary parts must be cut off. Therefore, we must always bear in mind that materials are only used to form the arguments of our own papers. Without this, even the best materials should be abandoned. (c) Consider the logical relationship between the parts. Beginners often make mistakes in writing papers, that is, arguments and arguments are not necessarily related, and some are limited to repeatedly expounding arguments without practical and powerful arguments; Some materials are many and the arguments are not clear; Some parts do not form an organic logical relationship, so this graduation thesis can not meet the requirements, and this graduation thesis is not convincing. To be convincing, there must be virtual reality, arguments and examples, the combination of theory and practice, and the process of argumentation has strict logic. We should pay special attention to this point and check it when drafting the outline. Here is a brief description of the writing method of graduation thesis outline: 1. Draw up the title first; 2. Write a general argument; 3. Consider the overall arrangement of the whole paper: from several aspects, in what order to discuss the general argument, which is the skeleton of the paper structure; 4. After the big projects are arranged, consider the lower arguments of each project one by one until the paragraph level, and write the argument sentences of paragraphs (paragraphs); 5. Consider the arrangement of each paragraph in turn and code the materials to be used for writing; 6. Make a comprehensive investigation and make necessary additions and deletions. The following points should be paid attention to when writing the outline of graduation thesis: 1. There are two ways to write the outline of graduation thesis: 1. Title writing. That is, write a title in short words to summarize the content of this part. This writing is concise and clear, but only the author can understand it. Generally speaking, the graduation thesis outline can't be written like this. The second is sentence writing. That is to say, this part of the content is summarized in the form of a sentence that can express the complete meaning. This kind of writing is specific and clear, and others can understand it after reading it, but it takes time and effort. The outline writing of graduation thesis should be handed over to the instructor for reading, so this writing method is needed. Second, after the outline is written, there is still a very important work that cannot be ignored, that is, the scrutiny and revision of the outline. In this review and revision, we should grasp the following points. First, whether the topic is appropriate; The second is to scrutinize the structure of the outline. First, around the central argument to be expounded or the main topic to be explained, check whether the divided parts, levels and paragraphs can fully explain the problem and make sense; Whether the links between all levels and paragraphs are close and whether the transition is natural. Then look at the objective overall layout, and then "fine-tune" the discussion order of each layer. Third, graduation thesis writing generally requires the outline to be drawn up to the following levels. (4) The basic structure of graduation thesis consists of preface, theory and conclusion. The preface and conclusion in the middle of the outline should be short. This theory is the focus of the full text, and it is the part to be written in pen and ink, so it should be listed in detail in the outline. This part should have at least two levels of standards, namely, in-depth and hierarchical reasoning, so as to reflect the organic combination of general argument and sub-argument, and make the argument thorough and thorough.