Secondly, it is not easy to distinguish the authenticity of things and find out the inherent regularity of things from a large number of direct and indirect information obtained. The research report should not cover everything. In the first-hand materials, select the most typical and most telling materials, analyze them, reveal the essence of things or find out the inherent laws of things, draw correct conclusions and sum up valuable things, which should be paid special attention to when writing research reports.
Third, try to use accurate words and concise style. Mao Zedong's investigation report on Hunan peasant movement is a good example. When writing research reports, professional terms with mature concepts should be used, and non-professional terms should be accurate and easy to understand. Popularization should be advocated. In particular, the typical language of the respondents should be selected in the research report. At present, the blind pursuit of novel words, the use of complex words to express simple things and simple truths are actually the manifestations of impetuous style of study, and sometimes even "no real kung fu".
Research reports are generally produced to solve a problem. The report needs to state the causes, process, trend and influence of the occurrence and development of the problem. If the concept of words is unclear, it will be difficult for readers to understand the true nature of things and the purpose of solving problems will not be achieved. Especially in the policy research report, accurate wording is helpful for decision makers to understand the content of the research report quickly and accurately, which is conducive to the correctness of policy formulation and adjustment.
Fourth, the logic is rigorous and clear. The research report should be clear and well-founded. Arguments and viewpoints should have a strict logical relationship and be organized. Argument is not just to list examples and tell stories. Logical relationship refers to the inherent and inevitable connection between argument and viewpoint. If there is no logical relationship, no matter how many examples, it is difficult to prove the correctness of the viewpoint. Structural innovation is only a matter of form, and we can't focus on the form of pursuing reports. The structure of the research report can be eclectic.
Fifth, we should have solid professional knowledge and ideological quality. A good research report is determined by the basic quality of researchers. Researchers should not only have a profound theoretical foundation, but also have rich professional knowledge. A policy often involves many aspects of the national economy and affects different social groups. Only with extensive knowledge can we deeply understand the country's major policies and correctly judge the needs of different groups involved in policies. See the true face of complex things. Engels said: If the phenomenon and essence are unified, any science has no value. Researchers must have the ability to see the essence of things through phenomena. This stems from the accumulation of time, not overnight.
Sixth, we should have people's feelings and pursue cause and truth. Everything is divided into two, and the research report has certain subjectivity. The author's position determines the theme and viewpoint of the report, and also determines the selection tendency of the report material. Ba Jin said, "It's not that I have talent, but that I have feelings." In-depth practical research requires a strong desire and feelings for the people and the country to solve problems.
The emergence and development of things follow certain laws, and the writing process of research reports is actually a process of exploring the laws of the occurrence and development of things. The arguments and arguments in the report must conform to the laws of nature and society, rather than following the trend and catering to the needs of certain groups. This requires researchers to be very dedicated and have the spirit of unremitting pursuit of truth.