Socialism with Chinese characteristics's self-confidence is China's theoretical consciousness and practical self-confidence about the
Socialism with Chinese characteristics's self-confidence is China's theoretical consciousness and practical self-confidence about the historical inevitability and development regularity of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Its emergence and formation have its specific discourse system and logical structure. The following is what I have carefully prepared for you: Socialism with Chinese characteristics's self-confidence analysis related papers. The content is for reference only, welcome to read!
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Abstract: Socialism with Chinese characteristics's road self-confidence, theoretical self-confidence and institutional self-confidence can be summarized as socialist self-confidence with national characteristics. Socialism with Chinese characteristics's confidence belongs to group confidence. The problem of group confidence is much more complicated than that of individual confidence in many aspects, such as subject, object, state and connotation. On this issue, our state is not unconfident, nor unconfident, but not confident enough. The essence of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's confidence is the national confidence of the Chinese nation.
Self-confidence, as the name implies, is to believe in yourself or believe in yourself. It is manifested in being sure of one's own strength and being sure that one is right about something. No matter who is confident, he can objectively evaluate his past, grasp his present soberly and look forward to his future hopefully. With self-confidence, you can neither look up at others nor look down at others, but look at others; Only with self-confidence can you believe in your own thoughts and actions.
Socialism with Chinese characteristics is a brand-new great cause initiated by China in the practice of reform, opening up and socialist modernization. The development of the cause begins with the exploration of the road, and then summarizes and refines the practice of exploration, abstracts the theory from it, and then "materializes into an institutional system in the sense of social existence" [1]. Socialism with Chinese characteristics's road exploration is like "planting trees", the formation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics theory is like "flowering", and the establishment of Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is like "result". Then, under the guarantee of Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, a new round of road exploration, theoretical innovation and system improvement will be carried out to promote the continuous development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.
Therefore, "Socialism with Chinese characteristics's road self-confidence, theoretical self-confidence and institutional self-confidence" [2] can be summarized as Socialism with Chinese characteristics's self-confidence, which is to inspire us in China to objectively evaluate our Chinese nation's past, grasp our Chinese nation's present soberly and look forward to our Chinese nation's future with confidence.
First, Socialism with Chinese characteristics's self-confidence belongs to group self-confidence
Self-confidence is usually an individual problem, which means that a person can know and evaluate himself soberly and rationally, make clear his own advantages and disadvantages, and neither overestimate nor underestimate himself. Overestimating oneself is conceit, underestimating oneself is inferiority. In a state of conceit, anyone is often blindly complacent, narcissistic and narcissistic, and it is easy to look down on others. In a state of inferiority, he is often inferior, self-pitying, depressed and unhappy, and easily looks up to others. Only in a state of self-confidence, can he look up to others, and can he be proactive and live in harmony with others.
"Socialism with Chinese characteristics self-confidence" is obviously not an individual self-confidence problem, but a group self-confidence problem. Individual self-confidence mainly focuses on the performance of individual self-confidence, and the methods to enhance individual self-confidence are also discussed in psychology and interpersonal communication, which are relatively simple. The problem of group confidence is much more complicated than that of individual confidence.
First of all, from the subject, the subject of individual confidence is someone, while the subject of group confidence is a large number of people. For Socialism with Chinese characteristics's self-confidence, its main body is an extremely large group with a large population, and it is a complex group with many differences in nationality, party, class, region and industry.
Secondly, from the object point of view, the object of individual confidence is someone, while the object of group confidence may be the group itself or something belonging to the group, that is, something formed or created by all members of the group in the same life, such as group values, codes of conduct, institutional norms and so on. When it comes to "Socialism with Chinese characteristics's self-confidence", its object is Socialism with Chinese characteristics's road, theory and system. It is a great achievement created by all China people or the whole Chinese nation in the reform, opening up and socialist modernization. It is independent of the single China people.
Thirdly, from the connotation of self-confidence, individual self-confidence refers to a positive judgment of oneself. Group self-confidence refers to the group members' recognition of the group development history, the group values, the observance and defense of the group behavior rules and system norms, the promotion and expectation of the group development prospects, the rational reflection on the group development history, the rational examination of the development status quo and the rational speculation on the development prospects. The connotation of "Socialism with Chinese characteristics's self-confidence, theoretical self-confidence and institutional self-confidence" is the recognition, persistence and defense of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's road, theory and system by all China people or the whole Chinese nation.
Finally, from the perspective of self-confidence, although self-confidence and self-distrust are ups and downs for everyone, personal self-confidence is still easy to judge. The state of group confidence is not easy to grasp. Because there are many members in the group, there is a big difference. Not all members believe in the same things in the group, such as recognition, identification, compliance, defense and development. There will always be some members who are very convinced and convinced, and there will always be some members who hesitate or even object. This makes it impossible to judge group confidence by simple self-confidence and self-distrust. If the members in the group think that they are dominant, the tendency of group self-confidence is obvious, while the members in the group are hesitant and particularly suspicious, and the tendency of group self-confidence is obvious.
Second, Socialism with Chinese characteristics's self-confidence state.
First, as a group, we are "not confident enough" about Socialism with Chinese characteristics.
Since Socialism with Chinese characteristics's self-confidence belongs to group self-confidence, do we China people have confidence in Socialism with Chinese characteristics? I made a survey about whether college students believe in Socialism with Chinese characteristics during my lectures, and found that nearly one third of college students believe in Socialism with Chinese characteristics very much, showing strong self-confidence. Nearly one-third of college students are skeptical or even opposed to Socialism with Chinese characteristics, showing a lack of confidence; Nearly one third of college students don't know whether they believe in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. I have done a similar survey among other people, and the results are roughly the same. Therefore, to sum up, we China people's confidence in Socialism with Chinese characteristics as a whole cannot be said to be "confident" or "not confident", but "not confident enough".
Second, to some extent, our confidence in Socialism with Chinese characteristics is "not clear enough, not clear enough and not sufficient enough".
1, the confidence in Socialism with Chinese characteristics is "not sober enough", which is reflected in the fact that many of us are hovering between believing and not believing in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and we are not sure whether we believe in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. From a vertical perspective, China has been more prosperous and developed than ever since it pioneered Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road, initiated Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory and established the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system. We deeply appreciate the benefits brought by Socialism with Chinese characteristics and have full confidence in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. But horizontally, compared with western developed countries, China is still relatively backward in all aspects, and is currently in a period of "prominent contradictions", facing many problems that need to be solved urgently, such as great employment pressure, large income gap and serious environmental pollution, which makes many of us not confident in Socialism with Chinese characteristics.
2. Confidence in the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is "not clear enough", which is embodied in the fact that many of us don't know what to believe. Although the academic circles have interpreted and analyzed Socialism with Chinese characteristics's road, theory and system from different angles, the author still thinks that Socialism with Chinese characteristics is still not concise enough and lacks a popular explanation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Due to insufficient research and publicity, many people don't know much about "what is Socialism with Chinese characteristics's road, theory and system", which will inevitably make people's confidence in Socialism with Chinese characteristics "unclear".
3. Confidence in Socialism with Chinese characteristics is "insufficient", which is reflected in the fact that many of us don't understand why we should believe in Socialism with Chinese characteristics's road, theory and system. Generally speaking, whether through subjective feelings or rational grasp, people usually think that good things are easy to be recognized and trusted. But what are the criteria for a good road, a good theory and a good system? Although the academic circles have discussed the rationality of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's road, the scientificity of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theory and the justice of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's system, they have not yet reached a consensus on the standard. Only * * * put forward three standards about the quality of the system, that is, "if we can catch up with developed capitalist countries economically, create higher and more practical democracy than capitalist countries politically, and produce more and better talents than these countries, then it is a good system" [3]. However, these three standards have not yet been met. So, what makes ordinary people judge that the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is a good system? Due to the lack of standards and some unsatisfactory conditions in the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, many people still have many questions and puzzles about "why should we trust Socialism with Chinese characteristics".
Third, Socialism with Chinese characteristics's essential confidence.
Socialism with Chinese characteristics's road self-confidence, theoretical self-confidence and institutional self-confidence are essentially the national self-confidence of the Chinese nation. National self-confidence is a nation's positive self-knowledge and self-evaluation, including a rational grasp of the development process and achievements, the ability to survive and develop further, and the conviction of brilliant prospects.
As we all know, the Chinese nation, which has always been confident, has suffered serious setbacks due to repeated wars and defeats in modern times and setbacks in the process of modernization. Until today, "it has not really recovered" [4]. In view of this, the problem reflected by China people in Socialism with Chinese characteristics's self-confidence actually stems from "the social existence that determines national self-confidence, and China people's national self-confidence has never recovered" [5]. Because the national self-confidence is not strong enough, we China people lack a rational grasp of the development process of our Chinese nation, lack positive recognition of the achievements made by our Chinese nation in the development process, and lack confidence in the bright future of our country's development. Although Socialism with Chinese characteristics's road, theory and system are great creations explored by people of all ethnic groups in China and China, great achievements in the development process of the Chinese nation and an important guarantee for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, we are "not confident enough" about Socialism with Chinese characteristics's self-confidence.
It can be seen that the essence of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's self-confidence is the national self-confidence of the Chinese nation. Therefore, to enhance Socialism with Chinese characteristics's road self-confidence, theoretical self-confidence and institutional self-confidence, we should not only make a fuss about Socialism with Chinese characteristics's road self-confidence, theoretical self-confidence and institutional self-confidence, but also put it in the broad vision of the historical process and future development of the Chinese nation. On the basis of China's growing national strength, under the guidance of socialist core values and under the inspiration of the "Chinese Dream", we should promote cultural development and prosperity. Fundamentally change the situation that "national self-confidence caused by cultural and psychological lag can't keep up with the pace of economy" [6], thus restoring the national self-confidence of the Chinese nation. Only on the basis of restoring the national self-confidence of the Chinese nation can Socialism with Chinese characteristics's road self-confidence, theoretical self-confidence and institutional self-confidence be enhanced. ?