China gardens are called "literati gardens". Beijing Xiangshan Hotel is the masterpiece of Mr. I.M. Pei. Because the combination of architecture and gardens is very good, people call it "elegant architecture with bookish atmosphere", and I call it "elegant, clean and fresh" first, and the two meanings are the same. This is enough to prove that without China's poems, there would be no gardens in China. What about that painting? It is also based on the literati paintings of Nanzong. The so-called "painting in poetry". "Poetry in painting" can't be separated from poetry in the final analysis. This is the dominant idea of China's gardening.

After the Northern and Southern Dynasties, literati attached their feelings to mountains and rivers, took pride in smoke and clouds, and avoided disasters to send their feelings, not only in actions, but also in poems. The garden should be completed in time. Followed by Sui and Tang Dynasties, Song Dynasty, Yuan Dynasty, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the same strain. Bai Juyi's building is Lushan Mountain, and the famous works have been handed down from generation to generation. The famous Luoyang Garden written by Li is full of flowers and algae. This ancient garden was built according to literary ideas. The existence of the garden was passed down by Levin. Complement each other, promote each other, the garden is true, the garden is true, the two are the same.

See the master in gardening. That is, the level of the garden reflects the master's cultural level. Many famous gardens of literati and painters are conceived from poetry and prose. In addition to the owner himself, there must be followers in gardening. There are different types of diners, such as literati, painters, flute players, composers, mountain teachers and so on. They discuss with each other, provide their ideas with cameras and build gardens for their owners. Not only that, after the completion of the meeting, it will be a collection of celebrities, poetry and gardening, and will be demolished. At the end of Ming Dynasty, Yuan built a "Music Education Garden" for Wang Shimin, and the author changed it into four. You can get a famous garden here, not once. Especially in the late Ming dynasty. I once said that poetry, calligraphy and painting, and opera at that time were all thoughts and feelings, and they were all expressed in different forms. What is the dominance of thoughts and feelings? Generally speaking, it refers to the thoughts of literati, who are all literati, sensitive to poetry and good at writing, painting and singing. All their gardens have the same consciousness, with elegance as the main performance. There are poems and essays in the garden, and it has been decorated again. It is connected with the forehead, and it is accompanied by the theme of the garden. Garden and poetry are integrated into one. Therefore, whenever people walk into China gardens, they feel full of poetry. If tourists have a high cultural quality, they will certainly be able to sing some good poems, and painters can also draw some scenes of Ming and Qing gardens. I think these scenes are inevitable for every traveler, which is why they appear.

Tang Xianzu wrote The Peony Pavilion.