Natsume Sasaki (1February 9, 867-191February 9, 6) is a Japanese writer. He enjoys a high position in the history of modern Japanese literature and is called "a great national writer". He has high attainments in both eastern and western cultures. He is not only an English scholar, but also good at haiku, China's poems and calligraphy. When writing novels, he is good at using antithesis, overlapping sentences, humorous language and novel forms. His precise and delicate description of personal psychology opened the trend of private novels in later generations. There are many scholars under his door, and Ryunosuke Akutagawa has also received his support. Natsume Soseki, whose real name is Kinnosuke Natsume Soseki (なつめきんのすけ), was born in Yanchi Town, Niuchi Racecourse, Edo, and was the only son in his family. 1874, entered Dong Tian School in Asakusa-Shouchi at the age of seven. Natsume liked Chinese studies since childhood, and began to study China ancient books at the age of 14. When he was a teenager, he was determined to be born in China.

65438-0890 entered the Literature Department of Imperial University of Tokyo (now the Literature Department of Tokyo University) to study English. 1889, influenced by Masaoka Shiki and others, Natsume began to write. On September 9th of the same year, his China summer vacation travel notes "Wood Chips Record" was released. Woodchips Record is not only the earliest work compiled by Comfort, but also signed as "the stubborn husband of Comfort". The word "Shuiyue" originated from the story of "Shuiyue Pillow Flowing" in the Book of Jin in the Tang Dynasty. At first, this was the pseudonym of Zigui, which was borrowed by Natsume, and finally became his official pseudonym "Natsume Sosuke". 1895 taught in Songshan Middle School in Ehime Prefecture, and then went to Kumamoto Prefecture to teach; This experience was later embodied in his novel Young Master. 1On October 28th, Natsume, 33, arrived in London and began to study at University College London. On February 5th, Natsume returned to China, ending his two-year study abroad career. After Natsume returned to China, he taught English at Imperial University in Tokyo and began to create literature. 1905' s I'm a cat made him famous. 1907 began to write serial novels for Asahi shimbun (including Cao and sanshiro).

At 19 1 1, Natsume Soseki refused to accept the title of doctor awarded by the government. 19 16, died of gastric ulcer. After Natsume's death, his family donated his brain and stomach to the Faculty of Medicine of Imperial University in Tokyo. His brain is still preserved in the University of Tokyo. 1984, his head was printed on 1000 yen paper money. Ryunosuke Akutagawa (1892 March1-KLOC-0/927 July 24th), whose pen name is "Tangzhu of Chengjiang" and pen name is "My Ghost", is a Japanese novelist. Ryunosuke Akutagawa wrote 150 short stories in his short life. His short stories are short in length, novel in materials, novel in plot and even bizarre. His works pay attention to social ugliness, but rarely comment directly. They only use cold writing and concise and powerful language to make readers deeply feel its ugliness, which makes his novels both highly artistic and a microcosm of the society at that time, and his masterpieces Rashomon and In the Bamboo Forest become classics.

Ryunosuke Akutagawa entered the Literature Department of Imperial University of Tokyo on 19 13 to study English literature, and began to write during his study. Eight years after Ryunosuke Akutagawa committed suicide, 1935, his lifelong friend Kan Kikuchi established a literary newcomer award named after him, which has now become one of the most important literary awards in Japan, just like Naoki Award.

Yasunari Kawabata (June 1899, June14-June 1972, June 16) is a world-famous Japanese writer of neo-sensualism. /kloc-won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 0/968, becoming the first Japanese in history to win this honor, and the second oriental to win this honor after Tagore.

Kawabata Yasunari was born in Osaka Prefecture near Kyoto. His ancestors are famous for their wealth in the local area. After his family declined, he moved to Tokyo. His father is a medical student. Kawabata Yasunari's parents died when he was two or three years old. His grandfather brought him back to Osaka Prefecture for raising, and his only sister was adopted by another relative. Due to his weak body, Kawabata Yasunari's childhood was closed and there was almost no contact with the outside world. This excessive protection did not improve his health, but created his melancholy and distorted personality. After going to school, this life changed, but unfortunately, Kawabata Yasunari's grandmother, sister and grandfather passed away one after another. The death experience left him with a lifelong fear.

19 15, a magazine published several of his haiku poems. The following year, he published several peace songs and articles in the local newspaper "Kyosaka News". After graduating from high school, Yasunari Kawabata went to a university in Tokyo to study, where he was exposed to the most incisive and cutting-edge wave of world literature and Japanese literature. 1920 (Taisho 9 years) entered the English Department of the Literature Department of Imperial University in Tokyo, and there were students such as Bruno Kitamura and Ben Duozhang at the same time. After 1920, Kawabata Yasunari continued to explore his writing style, and the short story "Soul Sacrifice Scene" laid his first step in the literary world. 1934, Kawabata Yasunari began to write a series of Snow Country. Three years later, he published a personal monograph and won the prize of the third literary talk. 194 1 year, invited by Kwantung Army, visited Manchuria and other places. After the visit, he stayed in China at his own expense and went to China with his wife. They went to Beijing and returned to Japan before the Pacific War broke out. The following year, Kawabata Yasunari edited Selected Works of Manchu. 1944 won the last Kikuchi Kuan Award in Japan before the war for articles such as Hometown. 196 1 year, Yasunari Kawabata went to Beijing to write "Ancient Capital" and won the Cultural Medal in the same year. 196810/7 He won the Nobel Prize in Literature with Snow Country, Thousand Feathers Crane and Ancient Capital, becoming the first Japanese to win this honor in history, and the second oriental to win this honor after Tagore. In April, 1969, during the trip, he and Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn were elected as honorary members of the American Academy of Arts and Literature. 1970 Yukio Mishima committed suicide by caesarean section, many writers rushed to the scene, only Kawabata Yasunari was allowed to enter. Kawabata Yasunari was very stimulated and said to the students, "I should be the one who was beheaded." After Mishima committed suicide/KOLOC-0/7 months, that is/KOLOC-0/April 972/KOLOC-0/6, Kawabata Yasunari committed suicide in an apartment as a studio. Did not leave a suicide note.

Kenzaburo Oe (193565438+1October 3 1-) is a famous contemporary Japanese existentialist writer. 1994, he won the Nobel Prize in Literature for his work "There are opportunities beyond language and culture, brand-new ideas and poems full of concise images, which make him return to his own theme and eliminate obstacles such as language". Kenzaburo Oe was born on June +3654381October +0 in Oe Village, Xiduo County, Japan. He has been very smart since he was a child, and likes reading literary books, such as Random Thoughts on Miyake Ling Xue. The first book he bought in his life was Dostoevsky's Crime and Punishment, and he finished his studies in his hometown Songshan in high school. 1April, 1954, he was admitted to the Department of Literature (French Department II) of the University of Tokyo, and won a scholarship from the University of Tokyo for his excellent performance. The first official work in his career was Temple of Heaven, which was performed for his classmates in September of the same year. After that, he participated in the editing of the school magazine and wrote poems and comments in the school literature and art department.

From June, 65438 to September, 0955, Kensaburo Oe won the Ginkgo Prize for his article "Volcano" published in the Journal of the Alumni Association of the Department of Corrections of Neusoft University. 1957 published "Wonderful Flowers" in Neusoft News in May, and won the literary festival award. From 65438 to 0958, Dajiang won the 39th Akutagawa Prize for his short story Feeding, which gradually attracted the attention of Japanese literary circles. I graduated in March of the following year, and my graduation thesis is Reflections on Saudi Novels. DJI has been a prolific writer during his school days. Besides the above works, there are Luxury of the Dead, Feet of Others, Plaster Mask, Time for Perjury, Moving House, Pigeons, Destroying Buds and Abandoning Children, Unexpected Buds, Cheers, Today of War, Island of the North and so on. Huang Xianfan (1899- 1982) is one of the founders of modern ethnology in China and the father of Zhuang studies. Formerly known as Gan, a native of Fusui, Guangxi, Zhuang nationality. From 65438 to 0935, he studied in the Oriental Department of Imperial University in Tokyo, Japan (then a subordinate institution of the Ministry of Education) and became one of the second generation representative scholars of Tokyo Literature School. During my study abroad, I met some undergraduates, such as Mi, Tian Sakamoto, Kishi Nobusuke, Yasuhiko Anze and so on. Especially with Mi Xiong Yi and Kishi Nobusuke. After returning to China from 65438 to 0937, he successively served as a professor in the history department of Guangxi University, Sun Yat-sen University, National Guilin Normal University and Guangxi Normal University (now Guangxi Normal University) and became the "No.1 Professor of Zhuang Nationality" in China. He has been a researcher of Guangxi Education College, dean of Guangxi University, director of Chinese Department, director of school library and director of Guangxi Normal University library. He has been engaged in history and ethnology research for 50 years and is familiar with Mandarin, Cantonese, English, Japanese, Zhuang, Yao and Dong languages. He has made great achievements and made outstanding contributions in general history, social history, life history, student sports history, anthropology, ethnology, folklore and linguistics. He is the founder of Zhuang School, the pioneer of China's first ethnic school "Bagui School" and a contemporary historian. He devoted himself to education in universities for nearly 50 years, and in his later years, he founded Lijiang Amateur University, which was full of peaches and plums and had far-reaching influence in Guilin.

(Caption: Some members of the first generation and the second generation of Tokyo Literature School took a group photo in front of the Literature Department Building of Imperial University of Tokyo on February 1936. From left to right: Kato Fan, Wada Sei, Huang Xianfan and Matsuda Hisao in the front row; In the back row, Yi, Tian Sakamoto, Kishi Nobusuke, Yasuhiko Anze)

Chang (1904 ~ 1996) is a historian of oriental art in China. 190465438+1October 3 1 was born in Yingshang, Anhui. 65438-0922 entered Nanjing Academy of Fine Arts, and 65438-0928 entered the College of Literature of Nanjing Central University to study the history of classical literature, religion and folk art. 1935 went to Imperial University in Tokyo, Japan (then a subordinate institution of the Ministry of Education) to study the history of oriental art. Return to China the following year. After that, he engaged in anti-Japanese propaganda work. In the mid-1940s, he gave lectures at Katan International University in Saintigny, India, and studied the history of Indian Buddhist art. 1949 was recalled by Zhou Enlai Electric. He is mainly engaged in the study of art history, music and dance history in China, Central Asia, East Asia and Southeast Asia, and has made pioneering contributions to the study of literature exchange history between China and India and Japan. 1952 Join the Chinese Writers Association.