Current location - Education and Training Encyclopedia - Graduation thesis - Ninth grade Chinese common sense people's education edition
Ninth grade Chinese common sense people's education edition
1. People's Education Edition 7 to 9 grades China literature knowledge

Summary of China's Literature Common Sense in Grade Seven and Nine 1. Wisteria Waterfall: Author: Zong Pu, formerly known as Feng Zhongpu, pen name Ren Xiaozhe, Feng Fei, daughter of famous philosopher Feng Youlan.

His main works are: the short story Dream on a String, Companion and the novella Sansheng Stone. 2. Childish interest: selected from Six Chapters of a Floating Life? Leisure and entertainment. "

Author: Shen Fu, a writer in Qing Dynasty. 3. "Ideal": Author: Liushahe, formerly known as Yu Haotan, the famous poem is "The Cricket".

4. "My Faith": Author: Mary? Curie, the famous Polish scientist Madame Curie. 5. Ten Analects of Confucius: The Analects of Confucius is a book that records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples, with a total of 20 articles, which is one of the classic works of Confucianism.

Confucius: Qiu Ming, named Zhong Ni, was born in the State of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period. He was a great thinker and educator in ancient China. According to legend, there are 3,000 disciples of Confucius and 72 sages.

He advocates teaching all students in accordance with their aptitude. Famous disciples are: Zi Gong, Luz, Yan Hui, Yan Yuan, Ran Qiu, Zhong You, Zeng Shen, etc.

6. "Spring": Author: Zhu Ziqing, word Peixian, essayist, poet, scholar. Representative works include: Green, Back, Hurriedly, Moonlight on the Lotus Pond.

7. Winter in Jinan: Author: Lao She, formerly known as Shu Qingchun, is a Manchu. Representative works include: the novel Camel Xiangzi, Four Generations under One Family, the drama Teahouse and Longxugou.

8. "Looking at the Sea": Author: Cao Cao, word Meng De, politician, strategist and poet in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. 9. "The next berth on Beibao Mountain": selected from "All Tang Poems".

Author: Wang Wan, a poet in Tang Dynasty. 10. Spring outing in Qiantang River: selected from Bai Changqing's works.

Author: Bai Juyi, whose word is Lotte, was also called Xiangshan lay in his later years, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, and wrote Bai Changqing Collection. 1 1. Xijiangyue: selected from Jiaxuan's long and short sentences.

Xijiangyue, epigraph name. Author: Xin Qiji, whose real name is You 'an, Jia Xuan, a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, is the author of Jia Xuan's Long and Short Sentences.

12. Tianjingsha? Qiu Si: Selected from Yolanda Sanqu. Tianjingsha, the name of Qupai.

Author: Ma Zhiyuan, a famous essayist in Yuan Dynasty, "one of the four great poets in Yuan Dynasty" (Ma Zhiyuan, Guan Hanqing, Wang Shifu, Bai Pu). 13. "Green Fruit": Author: Fabres, a famous French entomologist, whose representative works include "Insect Story" and so on.

14. Mountain City: Selected from Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio. About the author: Pu Songling, whose real name is Liu Xian and alias is Liu Quan Jushi, is known as "Mr. Liaozhai" and a writer in Qing Dynasty.

Guo Moruo commented on "writing ghosts and writing demons is superior, stabbing greed and stabbing abuse" with a collection of classical Chinese short stories "Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio". 15. Kite: selected from Weeds.

About the author: Lu Xun, formerly known as Zhou Shuren, is a famous writer, thinker and revolutionary. Representative works include Essays, Gai Hua Collection, Erxin Collection, Essays, Poems, Weeds, Novels, Scream, Hesitation, New Stories, etc.

19 18, The Diary of a Madman, the first vernacular novel of modern literature in China, was first published under the pseudonym of Lu Xun. 16. Jinhua: Tagore, Indian writer.

He is the author of poems, such as Gitanjali, New Moon, Birds and Gardener. 17. Paper boat? To mother: from the stars.

About the author: Bing Xin, formerly known as Xie Wanying, is a poet and writer. Representative works include: Poems, Stars, Springs, Superman, Little Orange Lantern, For Young Readers, etc. 18. "Two Stories on Earth": Author: Liu Yiqing, a writer in Southern Dynasties.

Shi Shuo Xin Yu was compiled by a group of people he organized. 19. The emperor's new clothes: Author: Andersen, Danish writer.

He is the author of Little Match Girl, Daughter of the Sea, Ugly Duckling and Nightingale. 20. "Two Poems by Guo Moruo": Author: Guo Moruo, formerly known as Guo Kaizhen, is an outstanding poet, writer, historian and playwright in modern China.

Representative works include: Poetry Goddess, Starry Sky and Drama Qu Yuan. 2 1. Four fables: selected from Aesop's fables.

Aesop's Fables is a collection of fables. According to legend, Aesop was an ancient Greek in the 6th century BC and was good at telling animal stories.

The existing Aesop's Fables is a story handed down from ancient Greece and Rome, which was later collected and unified under Aesop's name. 22. "Naoko Suspects Neighbors": Selected from "Han Feizi? Said it was hard.

Author: Han Fei, a famous thinker in the Warring States Period. His works are included in Han Feizi.

23. A blessing in disguise is a blessing in disguise: from Huai Nan Zi? Human training. Huainan Zi, also known as Huainan Lie Hong, was written by Liu An, the king of Huainan in the Western Han Dynasty.

24. "From Herb Garden to San Tan Yin Yue": Selected from "Picking Flowers in the Morning and Evening". Author: Lu Xun (see 15).

25. "Dad's Flowers Fall": Selected from "Old Things in the South of the City". About the author: Lin, formerly known as Lin and nicknamed Eiko, is a writer in Taiwan Province Province, and has written Old Stories in the South of the City, etc.

26. Ugly Duckling: Author: Andersen (see 19. ) .27. "If Life Deceives You": Author: Pushkin, Russian poet, father of Russian literature.

Famous poems include Ode to Freedom, Ode to the Sea and Ode to Chaadayev. 28. Shang: Selected from Collected Works of Mr. Linchuan.

About the author: Wang Anshi, a politician, thinker and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, whose real name is Fu Jie, was born in the Mid-levels. He is the author of Collected Works of Mr. Linchuan.

29. "The Last Lesson": Author: Dude, a French writer, whose representative works include "The Last Lesson" and "Around Berlin". 30. "Wen Yiduo's example": Author: Cang Kejia, a modern poet, has a collection of poems "Brand" and "Evil Black Hands".

-Wen Yiduo, formerly known as Wen Jiahua and formerly known as You San, is a poet, scholar and democracy fighter. 3 1. Sunday in Flaubert: Author: Mo Bosang, a French writer, known as the master of short stories.

Masterpieces such as Necklace, boule de suif, Belle Ami and Miss Feifei. -Flaubert: French writer, masterpiece Madame Bovary.

Ivan? Turgenev: Russian writer, his masterpiece Eve, Father and Son. Goethe: German writer whose masterpieces include young werther and Faust.

-Zola: French novelist, masterpiece Inn. 32. Sun Quan's persuasion: selected from Zi Tongzhi Jian.

Zi Tong Zhi Jian is the first general history compiled by Sima Guang in China, which records the historical events from the Warring States to the Five Dynasties. Author: Sima Guang, Zi Junshi, a politician and historian in the Northern Song Dynasty.

-Sun Quan: Zhong Mou, Three Kingdoms Period.

2. People's Education Edition, the first volume of the ninth grade of Chinese, literary common sense 13, selected reading of "There is more than one correct answer to things"

13. "There is more than one correct answer to things" is selected from Luo Jia's Selected Textbooks of Chinese and Foreign Languages? Cost? Eng, argumentative essay. 14. The Spirit of Unity of Knowing and Doing is selected from the essays and argumentative essays of Chinese-American physicist Ding Zhaozhong. 15. Talking about reading is selected from the world prose collection? British volume, by Francis? Bacon, English philosopher, writer, argumentative essay. 16. Have China people lost confidence? This article is selected from essays on Qie Street written by Lu Xun. 17. Water Margin, also known as Water Margin, is a novel set in the late Northern Song Dynasty. On the way (Huangnigang) was captured by Chao Gai Wu Yong and others. 18. The death of Yang Xiuzhi is taken from Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Romance of the Three Kingdoms is China's first novel, which describes the historical story of the Three Kingdoms period and shows the political and military struggle between the ruling groups. Excerpt from Fan Jinzhong Residence This paper mainly describes the activities and mental outlook of intellectuals and officials in the late feudal society. 10000606007 Wu, a word, was a novelist in the Qing Dynasty. 20. Xiangling's poems are selected from A Dream of Red Mansions. It is the pinnacle of China's ancient novels. Based on the love tragedy of Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu, the novel describes the rise and fall history of four big families represented by Jia Jia, and reflects the broad social reality in the late feudal society. The Historical Records written by Cao Xueqin and Cao Xueqin is the first biographical general history of China. "The Historian's Farewell, Li Sao has no rhyme" was written by Sima Qian, a historian and writer in the Western Han Dynasty. Thirty-three Wei Zesi edited by Liu Xiang at the end of the Western Han Dynasty. 23. Longzhong is selected from the three countries? Shu zhi? Zhuge Liang biography. Chen shou, a historian of Jin dynasty. The History of the Three Kingdoms records the history of Wei, Shu and Wu. * * * Sixty-five volumes. 24. Zhuge Liang was a statesman and strategist in the Three Kingdoms period. The model was selected from 133 famous scholars in the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties. Zhuge prime minister's collection Table, a style of expressing feelings and feelings to emperors in ancient times. 25. "Looking at Jiangnan" is selected from five pronouns in the whole Tang poetry. Wen, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, is one of the important writers of Huajian School. 26. "Fisherman Qiu Si" is selected from Selected Poems of Celebrities in Tang and Song Dynasties by Fan Zhongyan, a politician and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. 27. Northern Song Dynasty. 28. Wulingchun is selected from Li Qingzhao's Collection of Notes. Li Qingzhao, Song Dynasty. 29. The broken soldiers left strong words for Chen Tongfu as a souvenir. Xin Qiji, a famous patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty who resisted Jin Dynasty.

3. People's Education Edition Chinese Ninth Grade Book Literature Common Sense

13. "There is more than one correct answer to things" is selected from Luo Jia's Selected Textbooks of Chinese and Foreign Languages? Cost? Eng, argumentative essay.

14. The Spirit of Knowing Books and Being Reasonable is selected from the essays and argumentations of Ding Zhaozhong, a Chinese-American physicist.

15. "Talking about Reading" is selected from "World Prose Boutique Library? British volume, by Francis? Bacon, English philosopher, writer and argumentative essay.

16. "Have China people lost confidence?" Selected from "Essays on Jieting" written by Lu Xun, argumentative essay.

17. The Water Margin is selected from Zhi Sheng Gang. The Water Margin, also known as the Water Margin, is a long vernacular novel with the theme of Sung River Uprising in the late Northern Song Dynasty. The author is Shi Naian, born in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. "Taking a Birth Program by Intelligence" tells how Yang Zhi escorted a birth program to Tokyo, and was captured by Chao Gai Wu Yong and others (Huang Nigang) on the way.

18. The death of Yang Xiuzhi is taken from Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Romance of the Three Kingdoms is China's first novel with three chapters.

The historical story of China period focuses on the political and military struggles between ruling groups.

19. Fan Jinzhong Residence is an excerpt from The Scholars. The Scholars is a long satirical novel in Qing Dynasty, which mainly describes

The activities and mental outlook of intellectuals and officials in the late feudal society. Wu Zi, a novelist in Qing Dynasty.

20. Xiang was selected from A Dream of Red Mansions. This is the pinnacle of China's ancient novels. Based on the love tragedy of Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu, the novel describes the rise and fall history of four big families represented by Jia Jia, and reflects the broad social reality in the late feudal society. Author Cao Xueqin, real name Zhan, real name Xue Qin, real name Qin Pu. Novelists in Qing Dynasty.

2 1. Chen She family is selected from Historical Records? Family History of Chen She is the first biographical general history of China. "Historians sing a swan song, and Li Sao has no rhyme." Author Sima Qian, a historian and writer in the Western Han Dynasty.

22. "Do not disgrace the mission" is selected from "Warring States Policy? Wei Zesi compiled by Liu Xiang at the end of the Western Han Dynasty was listed as thirty-three.

23. "Longzhong Dui" is selected from "The History of the Three Kingdoms? Shu zhi? Zhuge Liang biography. Chen shou, a historian of Jin dynasty. The History of the Three Kingdoms records the history of Wei, Shu and Wu. * * * Sixty-five volumes.

24. Zhuge Liang was a statesman and strategist in the Three Kingdoms period. "Model" is selected from "A Collection of Famous Artists from Han, Wei and Six Dynasties"? Prime Minister Zhuge's collection. Table, an ancient style of writing to express feelings and feelings to the emperor.

25. Looking at Jiangnan is selected from five pronouns in the whole Tang poetry. Wen, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, is one of the important writers of Huajian School.

26. Qiu Si, the Proud Fisherman, is selected from Selected Poems of Tang and Song Dynasties by Fan Zhongyan, a politician and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty.

27. "Jiangchengzi Mizhou Hunting" is selected from Su Shi's Notes on Dongpo Yuefu in the Northern Song Dynasty.

28. Wulingchun is selected from collation notes of Li Qingzhao's collected works. Li Qingzhao, Song Dynasty.

29. "The Broken Fighter gives Chen Tongfu a sophistry" is selected from "Notes on the Chronicle of Jiaxuan Ci". Xin Qiji, a famous patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty who resisted Jin Dynasty.

I hope I can help you.

4. People's Education Edition 7 to 9 grades China literature common sense

Summary of China's Literature Common Sense in Grade Seven and Nine 1. Wisteria Waterfall: Author: Zong Pu, formerly known as Feng Zhongpu, pen name Ren Xiaozhe, Feng Fei, daughter of famous philosopher Feng Youlan.

His main works are: the short story Dream on a String, Companion and the novella Sansheng Stone. 2. Childish interest: selected from Six Chapters of a Floating Life? Leisure and entertainment. "

Author: Shen Fu, a writer in Qing Dynasty. 3. "Ideal": Author: Liushahe, formerly known as Yu Haotan, the famous poem is "The Cricket".

4. "My Faith": Author: Mary? Curie, the famous Polish scientist Madame Curie. 5. Ten Analects of Confucius: The Analects of Confucius is a book that records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples, with a total of 20 articles, which is one of the classic works of Confucianism.

Confucius: Qiu Ming, named Zhong Ni, was born in the State of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period. He was a great thinker and educator in ancient China. According to legend, there are 3,000 disciples of Confucius and 72 sages.

He advocates teaching all students in accordance with their aptitude. Famous disciples are: Zi Gong, Luz, Yan Hui, Yan Yuan, Ran Qiu, Zhong You, Zeng Shen, etc.

6. "Spring": Author: Zhu Ziqing, word Peixian, essayist, poet, scholar. Representative works include: Green, Back, Hurriedly, Moonlight on the Lotus Pond.

7. Winter in Jinan: Author: Lao She, formerly known as Shu Qingchun, is a Manchu. Representative works include: the novel Camel Xiangzi, Four Generations under One Family, the drama Teahouse and Longxugou.

8. "Looking at the Sea": Author: Cao Cao, word Meng De, politician, strategist and poet in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. 9. "The next berth on Beibao Mountain": selected from "All Tang Poems".

Author: Wang Wan, a poet in Tang Dynasty. 10. Spring outing in Qiantang River: selected from Bai Changqing's works.

Author: Bai Juyi, whose word is Lotte, was also called Xiangshan lay in his later years, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, and wrote Bai Changqing Collection. 1 1. Xijiangyue: selected from Jiaxuan's long and short sentences.

Xijiangyue, epigraph name. Author: Xin Qiji, whose real name is You 'an, Jia Xuan, a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, is the author of Jia Xuan's Long and Short Sentences.

12. Tianjingsha? Qiu Si: Selected from Yolanda Sanqu. Tianjingsha, the name of Qupai.

Author: Ma Zhiyuan, a famous essayist in Yuan Dynasty, "one of the four great poets in Yuan Dynasty" (Ma Zhiyuan, Guan Hanqing, Wang Shifu, Bai Pu). 13. "Green Fruit": Author: Fabres, a famous French entomologist, whose representative works include "Insect Story" and so on.

14. Mountain City: Selected from Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio. About the author: Pu Songling, whose real name is Liu Xian and alias is Liu Quan Jushi, is known as "Mr. Liaozhai" and a writer in Qing Dynasty.

Guo Moruo commented on "writing ghosts and writing demons is superior, stabbing greed and stabbing abuse" with a collection of classical Chinese short stories "Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio". 15. Kite: selected from Weeds.

About the author: Lu Xun, formerly known as Zhou Shuren, is a famous writer, thinker and revolutionary. Representative works include Essays, Gai Hua Collection, Erxin Collection, Essays, Poems, Weeds, Novels, Scream, Hesitation, New Stories, etc.

19 18, The Diary of a Madman, the first vernacular novel of modern literature in China, was first published under the pseudonym of Lu Xun. 16. Jinhua: Tagore, Indian writer.

He is the author of poems, such as Gitanjali, New Moon, Birds and Gardener. 17. Paper boat? To mother: from the stars.

About the author: Bing Xin, formerly known as Xie Wanying, is a poet and writer. Representative works include: Poems, Stars, Springs, Superman, Little Orange Lantern, For Young Readers, etc. 18. "Two Stories on Earth": Author: Liu Yiqing, a writer in Southern Dynasties.

Shi Shuo Xin Yu was compiled by a group of people he organized. 19. The emperor's new clothes: Author: Andersen, Danish writer.

He is the author of Little Match Girl, Daughter of the Sea, Ugly Duckling and Nightingale. 20. "Two Poems by Guo Moruo": Author: Guo Moruo, formerly known as Guo Kaizhen, is an outstanding poet, writer, historian and playwright in modern China.

Representative works include: Poetry Goddess, Starry Sky and Drama Qu Yuan. 2 1. Four fables: selected from Aesop's fables.

Aesop's Fables is a collection of fables. According to legend, Aesop was an ancient Greek in the 6th century BC and was good at telling animal stories.

The existing Aesop's Fables is a story handed down from ancient Greece and Rome, which was later collected and unified under Aesop's name. 22. "Naoko Suspects Neighbors": Selected from "Han Feizi? Said it was hard.

Author: Han Fei, a famous thinker in the Warring States Period. His works are included in Han Feizi.

23. A blessing in disguise is a blessing in disguise: from Huai Nan Zi? Human training. Huainan Zi, also known as Huainan Lie Hong, was written by Liu An, the king of Huainan in the Western Han Dynasty.

24. "From Herb Garden to San Tan Yin Yue": Selected from "Picking Flowers in the Morning and Evening". Author: Lu Xun (see 15).

25. "Dad's Flowers Fall": Selected from "Old Things in the South of the City". About the author: Lin, formerly known as Lin and nicknamed Eiko, is a writer in Taiwan Province Province, and has written Old Stories in the South of the City, etc.

26. Ugly Duckling: Author: Andersen (see 19. ) .27. "If Life Deceives You": Author: Pushkin, Russian poet, father of Russian literature.

Famous poems include Ode to Freedom, Ode to the Sea and Ode to Chaadayev. 28. Shang: Selected from Collected Works of Mr. Linchuan.

About the author: Wang Anshi, a politician, thinker and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, whose real name is Fu Jie, was born in the Mid-levels. He is the author of Collected Works of Mr. Linchuan.

29. "The Last Lesson": Author: Dude, a French writer, whose representative works include "The Last Lesson" and "Around Berlin". 30. "Wen Yiduo's example": Author: Cang Kejia, a modern poet, has a collection of poems "Brand" and "Evil Black Hands".

-Wen Yiduo, formerly known as Wen Jiahua and formerly known as You San, is a poet, scholar and democracy fighter. 3 1. Sunday in Flaubert: Author: Mo Bosang, a French writer, known as the master of short stories.

Masterpieces such as Necklace, boule de suif, Belle Ami and Miss Feifei. -Flaubert: French writer, masterpiece Madame Bovary.

Ivan? Turgenev: Russian writer, his masterpiece Eve, Father and Son. Goethe: German writer whose masterpieces include young werther and Faust.

-Zola: French novelist, masterpiece Inn. 32. Sun Quan's persuasion: selected from Zi Tongzhi Jian.

Zi Tong Zhi Jian is the first general history compiled by Sima Guang in China, which records the historical events from the Warring States to the Five Dynasties. Author: Sima Guang, Zi Junshi, a politician and historian in the Northern Song Dynasty.

-Sun Quan: Zhong Mou, built by the State of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period.

5. People's Education Edition High School Chinese Literature Common Sense Summary

Excerpt from: preparation of lessons by: recorded in detail in: Zhao Youtai High School Chinese Volume 1 1. Zhu Ziqing (1898~ 1948): Formerly known as Zhu Zihua, the word Peixian,no. Qiushi, originally from Shaoxing, Zhejiang, and from Donghai, Jiangsu, 1898.

1928 published a collection of essays "The Back", a famous essayist, poet, scholar and democracy fighter. There are also collections of essays, such as Back, Miscellaneous Notes on European Travel, You and Me, etc.

His prose is famous for its "refined language" and "beautiful writing". * * * praised him for "showing the heroism of our nation".

2. Xiao Tong's Poem on Picking Lotus in Southern Dynasties. 3. Yuefu Poems in Southern Dynasties.

4. Zhou Shoujuan: a modern writer, translator and representative writer of "Mandarin Duck and Butterfly School" (literary school) in the Republic of China. 5. Lu Xun (188 1~ 1936): Originally named Zhou Shuren, he was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang.

Modern writer, thinker, revolutionary, leader of China proletarian literature, founder of modern literature. "Lu Xun" was his pseudonym when he published Diary of a Madman, the first vernacular novel in the history of modern literature in China, in 19 18.

His main works are: collection of novels "Scream", "Wandering" and "New Stories"; There are sixteen essays such as Justice Collection, Two Hearts Collection, Gai Hua Collection and Essays on Cutting Pavilion. Prose collection "Morning Flowers Picking Up in the Evening"; A collection of prose poems, Weeds. Bowing one's head to be a willing ox is a portrayal of his personality spirit all his life.

6. Tao Yuanming, a latent and bright figure, is called Mr. Jingjie by the world, and his own name is Mr. Wuliu. A famous poet in the late Eastern Jin Dynasty, he was also the first pastoral poet in China.

Representative works include Peach Blossom Garden, Gui Xi Ci, Biography of Mr. Wu Liu, Gui Yuan, etc. "Relatives or Yu Bei, others have already sung, what if they die?"

From his elegy. 7. Wen Xin Diao Long: A masterpiece of China ancient literary theory by Liu Xie, a literary critic in the Southern Dynasties.

8. Jin Shengtan: Rui, a famous writer in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. Li Sao, Zhuangzi, Historical Records, Du Fu's Poems, The Water Margin and The West Chamber are all called "Books of Six Talents", and the latter two have been supplemented.

It corrected the Water Margin written in the last years of Chongzhen. After seventy-one times, the content about being wooed and receiving Fang La was deleted, and the plot of Lu Junyi dreaming that all Liangshan heroes were killed was added, thus ending the book. There are quite original opinions in the comment on writing, and it also shows the position against the peasant uprising.

9. Gu: No.,born in Kunshan, Jiangsu Province, was a thinker and writer in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, and the author of Rizhilu. 10. Wang Zengqi: a native of Gaoyou, Jiangsu Province, a modern and contemporary writer and a representative of the "Beijing School Novels".

His representative works include the novel "Being ordained" and "Notes on Making a scene". 1 1.lev? Tolstoy: a great Russian writer, whose masterpieces include the novels War and Peace and Anna? Karenina, resurrection, etc.

12. george sand: French female writer, whose main works are the novels Conso Arrow and The Grinder in Anji Fort. 13. "Candle defeated Qin Shi" is selected from Zuo Zhuan.

Zuo Zhuan is China's first historical work with detailed and complete narration. Legend has it that it was written by Zuo Qiuming, a historian of Lu in the late Spring and Autumn Period. According to the lineage of Emperor Lu, many historical materials of China in the past 250 years since 722 BC are recorded. Also known as Zuoshi Chunqiu Biography, Zuoshi Chunqiu Biography, Gongyang Biography and Guliang Biography, is an excellent historical prose.

14. "Goujian Destroys Wu" is an excerpt from "Guoyu". Guoyu is the earliest national history book in China, which records the historical facts from twelve years to sixteen years of Zhou Zhending.

15. The Warring States Policy is a book that records the history of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and various vassal states, mainly recording the struggles of strategists and strategists during the Warring States period and related discussions or remarks. After finishing by Liu Xiang in the Western Han Dynasty, * * * 33 articles.

16. The Analects of Confucius is a book that records the words and deeds of Confucius, a great thinker at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, and his disciples. The book consists of 20 articles, covering politics, education, literature, philosophy and the truth of standing in the world. It is a recorded style.

The Analects of Confucius is a classic work about Confucianism. Together with Daxue, The Doctrine of the Mean and Mencius, they are called the Four Books. 17. (about 372-289 BC), the word, was born in the Warring States period, Zou, a master of Confucianism, and was called "Ya Sheng".

Mencius is a book that records Mencius' words and deeds. It consists of seven chapters written by Monk and his disciples, covering political activities, political theory, philosophy, education and ethics. Mencius' main proposition is benevolent government, valuing the people and despising the monarch.

"Human nature is good" (see Volume 5) 18. Xunzi (about 3 13-238) was a famous thinker in the Warring States period and a native of Zhao.

Xunzi, who advocated "the king's law" and "the theory of evil nature", was written by Xunzi and his disciples and was an important work of pre-Qin Confucianism.

19. Zhuang Zhou (about 369- 286 BC) was a famous thinker in ancient times and one of the representatives of Taoist school. Zhuangzi, written by him and his disciples, is an important work of Taoist thought, with strong literariness and many fables.

Together with Laozi, the founder of Taoist school, it is called "Laozi". 20. Jia Yi: a native of Luoyang in the Western Han Dynasty, a politician and writer, was named Jia Sheng.

His works include New Books and Qu Yuan Fu. 2 1. Sima Qian (about145-about 87 BC) was a historian, writer and thinker in the Western Han Dynasty.

Historical Records is the first biographical general history in China, including 12 biographies of emperors, 30 biographies of aristocratic families, 70 biographies of celebrities, 10 tables, 8 books and 130 articles. Together with History of Han, History of Later Han and History of the Three Kingdoms, it is called "Four History".

Lu Xun praised "Historical Records", saying that "historians never sing, leaving Sao without rhyme". (See Historical Records, Volume 6) 22. Wang Xizhi: (32 1~379) Shao Yi was born in Linyi, Eastern Jin Dynasty (now Linyi, Shandong Province).

He is a famous calligrapher in ancient times, and his brushwork is "floating like a cloud and agile like a dragon", and he is known as "the sage of books". Wang Xizhi is broad-minded and likes natural landscapes. His prose is simple and elegant, with a long lasting appeal, which shows his literary skill.

Because he was a general of the right army, later generations called him Wang Youjun. Preface to Lanting Collection is the preface to Lanting Society's poetry collection.

Senior high school Chinese Volume II 23. Aesop's Fables: According to legend, it was compiled by Aesop, a liberated slave in ancient Greece in the 6th century BC. It collects ancient Greek folk stories, and adds Indian, * * * and Christian stories, totaling more than 350. 24. Qian Zhongshu (1910 ――1998): a researcher and writer of modern literature, with silent words.