Determine the problem: determine the research problem, search at least 10 keywords in HowNet, and determine the keywords. Then determine whether there are relevant data or research results. This stage is the stage of finding problems, which takes a week, half a month or even longer.
Literature review: At this stage, it is necessary to collect and sort out the research results at home and abroad, and complete the screening, classification and summary of the research results. This stage is also the key to determine the research direction. If the predecessors have thoroughly studied all aspects, there will be no research value, so we should abandon related issues. The key is to find out the problems with research value. It will take about half a month.
Complete the topic: at this stage, draw up a reasonable thesis topic, at least five, for the tutor to choose. In terms of time, there is no strict time limit, but it is efficient and can be completed in one week. Of course, the topics drawn up at this stage should be of research value and the research methods can be preliminarily determined.
Complete the research: at this stage, if you want to do empirical analysis, you must collect data and complete the data analysis. If you want to do product design, you must complete product design and test. If you want to do physical and chemical analysis, you must complete the experiment and get the data results. If you want to analyze literary works, at least read them and draw a preliminary conclusion.
Outline: whether the outline is good or not determines the logical rationality and readability of the paper. The proposed outline should not be arbitrary. You can refer to the structure of master's and doctor's degree and reduce it in proportion.
Fill in the content: after listing the outline, it is like building a skeleton. Next, it is necessary to make up the meat. For chapter titles, as long as you are careful not to stray from the topic, there will be no serious mistakes, and at least a first draft will be completed.
Perfection stage: this stage is a stage where the tutor constantly gives advice and constantly revises and perfects, and the time will not be too long, because it takes one or two months at most to upload the graduation thesis. If you can't get the approval of the tutor, you will be in big trouble, from delay to start again.
Matters needing attention in writing abstract of paper
1. Don't simply repeat the existing information in the topic, avoid writing the contents in the introduction as a summary, don't copy the subtitle in the text of the paper or the text in the conclusion of the paper, and don't interpret the content of the paper.
2. Try to use written narrative, and don't list the data in the abstract; The words should be concise, exclude the content that has become common sense in this subject field, and delete meaningless or unnecessary words; The contents should not be displayed, examples should not be cited, and the research process should not be introduced.
3. The content of the abstract must be complete, and the main contents or viewpoints elaborated in the paper cannot be omitted, and it should be written into a short article that can be used independently.
4. Abstracts are generally not segmented, and linking is prohibited. The statement should be objective, and it is not suitable for subjective evaluation of the research process, methods and achievements, nor for comparative explanation with other people's research.