There is a saying abroad that "there is only one step from greatness to absurdity". "Those who run one step more than others are saints, and those who run two steps more than others are lunatics".
China has a saying that "more haste, less speed", "more than one can chew" and "more than enough".
These folk proverbs all talk about "degree".
You can tell a thousand things about the wisdom of life, but the most important thing is that "everything is measured" is the limit that something keeps its own quality and quantity, and it is the limit that is unified with the quality of things. There is a limit or boundary at both ends of any degree, which is called junction or critical point. Beyond this range, the nature of things changes. The boiling point of water is 100 degrees Celsius, and the freezing point of water is 0 degrees Celsius. From zero to one hundred degrees Celsius is the temperature range of water. When this temperature is reached, water will either become steam or ice.
People live in "degree". My pursuit is freedom. Once a person loses his freedom, can he still talk about happiness and happiness? Is it possible for him to make a difference? However, freedom is a moderate freedom, and excessive freedom will lose freedom. The spring can stretch at will within its elastic limit. Once this degree is exceeded, the spring cannot be restored. There is also a question of the "degree" of doing things and dealing with people. This side of "degree" may be brilliant, while the other side of "degree" may be covered with dark clouds, and "degree" can be seen almost everywhere in daily life.
For example, drinking, friends get together for a drink, chat, exchange information and enhance feelings, which is a great pleasure in life. However, if you drink too much, something will happen. Make a fool of yourself if you are light. If you are heavy, it will hurt your health. Let's get to the point.
For example, when you speak, you can speak moderately. Don't say anything, don't say more. Sulagedi, an ancient Greek philosopher, said: "People who have both ears and eyes should listen to their own words more carefully, and if they say more, they will lose." Joking is the lubricant of interpersonal relationship, but don't overdo it, it will hurt feelings. Humorous words are pleasant, but they become vulgar or sharp if they are overdone.
Modesty is a recognized virtue. Modesty means not being complacent, being self-aware and treating yourself and others correctly. Excessive modesty becomes hypocrisy. Obviously, if you have knowledge, you must not say that you are ignorant; Obviously fruitful, non-words are small moves; Obviously, I can shoulder the heavy responsibility, but I refused several times, saying that I have no virtue and no talent, and I can only do small things.
Diligence is a virtue. Diligence, hard work and enterprising are good things. However, people should not push themselves too hard to do things, and the strings are easily broken if they are stretched too tightly. The energy and time spent every day should be measured, otherwise it will be counterproductive. It is commendable to persist in working despite illness, but it is not worth taking. If there are no conditions, why not see a doctor if there are conditions? Some people make money by overdrawing their lives, putting the cart before the horse.
For example, the understanding of beauty, the ancient Greek philosopher Plato said: "Beauty is appropriate." Song Yu described the beauty of the oriental daughter in "The Lothario": "Adding one point is too long, subtracting one point is too short, the powder is too white, and the vermilion is too red." It can be seen that beauty is just right. Too much or too little is not beautiful. Everything has a dialectical unity of quality and quantity, and has a specific limit of quantity. Once this limit is exceeded, nature will be transformed and beautiful things will turn into ugliness.
For example, regarding the understanding of truth, Lenin said, "As long as one more step seems to be a small step in the same direction, truth will become a mistake." Visible, just right is true. Less than, really incomplete, more than, more than is the scope of application, truth becomes fallacy. The truth is only one step away, how can we make the problem objective and reasonable? In addition to strengthening self-cultivation and improving the level of understanding, we should also rationally locate the attention point of the problem. Find the right angle to maximize the quality of observation, analysis and problem solving.
For example, the understanding of goodness. Being kind to others and doing good deeds is a great virtue. However, it is good to be just right. Spoiling children is not true love. People who help the poor are commendable, but it is better to encourage people to stand on their own feet, teach them to be self-reliant and help them get rid of poverty. It is possible to do good. Can you show mercy to a monster like Tang Priest, an evil wolf like Mr. Dong Guo, or a poisonous snake like a farmer in Aesop's fable? Kindness to the wicked is a crime to the people.
Harmony comes from "degree". Since the existence of human beings, the relationship between human beings and nature has been in disharmony. At first, human beings blindly worshipped and recognized nature. Regard nature as your own master. This is an ignorance; Then, when mankind becomes more powerful and advanced, it is another kind of ignorance to be the master of nature and ask for wealth from nature at will. Man should not be the master of nature, but only the friend of nature, forming a harmonious unity between man and nature. This is the golden mean of the relationship between man and nature.
We are all surrounded by "degrees", which will not hurt your life, but make it better. Only those who obey the law can live a safe life. It is difficult to observe the way of doing things. Only by observing the degree, can you have a harmonious interpersonal relationship, and there is an environment suitable for your success, and the god of fate will patronize you. Artistic stress, scientific stress, life stress, business stress and life stress. Can a person not study and follow the "degree" all his life?
"Degree" is a university question. Philosophers at all times and all over the world have discussed "degree" in their theories. Dialectical materialism in Marxist philosophy is about "degree", for example, qualitative change will occur only when quantitative change reaches a certain level. Confucianism pays attention to the doctrine of the mean and is impartial; Laozi advocates letting nature take its course and conforming to nature; Buddhism stresses psychological balance; Darwin said "the survival of the fittest". It can be seen that perseverance is not a skill in life, but a great skill in life.
Some people think that determination is the wisdom of life. Yes, great ambition breeds boldness of vision, great ambition sharpens will, great ambition sharpens perseverance, and great ambition can only be achieved if it exists in high altitude. However, determination requires "degree". Ambition is too specific and will be frustrated. Ambition divorced from reality is too high. Making up your mind also requires "tailoring", otherwise it is a castle in the air.
Some people think that enthusiasm is the wisdom of life. Yes, interpersonal communication is inseparable from enthusiasm. However, interpersonal communication is also moderate. Your heat is too high, it will burn people; If your temperature is too low, you will be indifferent. Heating without heating will make your interpersonal relationship "out of touch", and cold and warm will deviate from your wishes. Grasp the "degree", enthusiasm will not be rude, humor will not be glib, honesty will not be rude, modesty will not be hypocritical, liveliness will not be frivolous, and caution will not be rigid.
Some people think that strategy is the wisdom of life. In fact, strategy is little wisdom. People were fascinated by the surprises in Sun Tzu's The Art of War and The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Don't you know that too much surprise can lead to failure?
Some people think that reading makes people wise. Yes, books are an ocean of knowledge, and it is an indisputable fact that reading makes people progress. There is also a "degree" in reading. Books must be read, and books must not be read too much. You can't believe all the books, and you can't believe them all. "A letter is better than no book." Reading is not the more the better. Zheng Banqiao said: "Reading is a million volumes, but there is no master in your heart." Laozi said, "If you have less, you will get it, but if you have more, you will be confused." The philosopher Voltaire even said: "The vast sea of books makes people stupid."
You see, isn't "degree" the great wisdom of life? Isn't punctuality the most important strategy and virtue in life?
Many things themselves are difficult to evaluate right and wrong. On this side of the "degree", things are done right, and once they pass the degree, things are done wrong.
Neglect, negligence, once lost.
Wrong, wrong, once it's over, it's wrong.
Question 1:A
Question 2:C
Test analysis:
Question 1: Legacy: I don't like it.
Question 2: The original text says "or seems to be there, when