(Time: 90 minutes: 100 minutes)
1. Judge whether it is true or not (please tick "√" if the following statement is correct, and "×" if it is wrong. 65438+ 0 points for each small question, ***20 points)
1. It is normal for people to have negative, irritable and sad psychological reactions after encountering setbacks. ( )〕
There are always some people in the world who are especially lucky. They have never met with setbacks and always succeed easily. ( )
3, if you encounter setbacks, you can't persist, but give up easily, then such people can't enjoy the joy of success.
( )
4. "Difficulties and hardships, Yucheng." This sentence tells us that we must encounter great difficulties if we want to succeed. ( )
When encountering setbacks, it is a sign of cowardice to tell your friends the pain and troubles in your heart. ( )
6. Strong-willed people will not shrink from setbacks, but face difficulties and forge ahead. ( )
7. People who do great things need strong will, but many small things in daily life don't need strong will ()
8. Having a strong will is the key to turning failure into success. ( )
9. Being able to face up to your own weaknesses, not being depressed and not feeling inferior, is a sign of strong will. ( )
10, arrange daily study, entertainment, physical exercise, housework and rest according to your actual situation.
And diet can cultivate your will quality. ( )
1 1. The so-called illegal behavior refers to the behavior prohibited by law. ( )
12, with serious social harm, is the most essential feature of crime. ( )
13, criminal law refers to the people's court to punish criminals ()
14. supplementary punishment is a supplementary punishment method to the main punishment, including fines, deprivation of political rights and confiscation of property. ( )
15, people with low moral level are easy to commit crimes. ( )
16. It is very wrong to think that your youth has nothing to do with crime. ( )
17, many illegal and criminal acts start with bad habits. ( )
18. When your legitimate rights and interests are violated, you should be good at using legal weapons to safeguard your rights. ( )
19. Civil litigation is the activity of people's courts to try administrative disputes according to law. ( )
20, litigation commonly known as litigation, it is presided over by the people's court, with the participation of interested parties to deal with disputes. ( )
Second, multiple-choice questions (only one of the alternative answers to the following questions best fits the meaning of the question, please choose it and fill in the brackets after the question. 2 points for each small question, ***20 points)
2 1, "You learn from your mistakes." This sentence shows ()
A. The more setbacks people suffer, the better. B. people will inevitably suffer setbacks.
C. setbacks can increase people's intelligence. D. setbacks can temper people's will.
When a person is frustrated, it may be caused by his own fault, so he often blames himself too much: Why am I so stupid? How dare I meet my classmates, teachers and parents? This kind of emotion ()
A. overcoming setbacks is very beneficial. B. it shows that it is good at self-discrimination and self-guidance.
C. overcoming setbacks is very unfavorable. It encourages people to go forward bravely.
23. When Mei Lanfang first learned drama, her eyelids drooped and her eyes were inflexible, which was a disadvantage. In order to overcome it, Mei Lanfang connected her eyes with flying pigeons passing books every morning, and finally became a master of drama in this field. Small column statement error is ()
A. strong will is the cornerstone of career success. Only hard work can lead to success.
C. Strong will is a powerful driving force for action D. Meeting difficulties is a necessary condition for success.
24. A sign of a person's strong will is ()
A.are you in a good mood?
B.can you know yourself correctly?
C. Can you overcome all kinds of difficulties in study, work and life?
D. Do you have a good psychological quality?
25. Perseverance, you should achieve ()
A. Advance despite difficulties B. Modesty and prudence
C. Diversity of goals D. Good beginning and good ending
26. Wei, who was in junior high school, was once rated as a "three-good student", but since he got to know the idle "friends" in the society, he began to steal, and then he developed into stealing the property of his classmates, and was finally caught red-handed when stealing. This shows that ()
Teenagers should be self-disciplined according to law.
(2) If a person's legal concept is weak, it is easy to develop from general illegality to crime.
(3) The degree of harm to society is different between general violation of law and crime.
④ There is no insurmountable gap between general illegality and crime.
A.①②③ B.①③④
C.①②④ D.②③④
27. The most important feature of this law is to ensure its implementation by national coercive force. The following options can best reflect this view is ()
A. The principal of the extraordinarily serious smuggling case in Xiamen was executed.
B. The Ministry of Education announced that it would relax the conditions for the college entrance examination.
C. China rural areas will comprehensively promote the reform of taxes and fees.
D the environmental protection department advocates not to throw away expensive batteries at will.
28. When citizens are illegally infringed, the only correct way is ().
A. grin and bear it.
B. Take revenge by all means
C. Defend their legitimate rights and interests by legal means
D. Looking for aggressor ethics
29. Don't repay the debt, damage the reputation of others, don't return the lost property picked up by others belongs to ()
A. Violation of civil laws and regulations B. Violation of education law
C. Violation of administrative regulations D. Violation of inheritance law
30. A school arranges seats according to students' test scores, and students with low scores sit in the back row, which hurts some students' self-esteem. This practice violates the Law on the Protection of Minors ()
A. Family protection B. School protection
D. Judicial protection
Three, the theme of inquiry (60 points)
3 1 ..
What is the impact of parents being laid off on their children?
There was a big discussion in Nanjing No.18 Middle School: What should we do if our parents are laid off? During the discussion, the children summed up five "tricks": study hard, improve your grades, and don't let parents worry; Don't compare in life, don't spend money indiscriminately, and don't let parents worry; Parents are in a bad mood, nagging, not talking back, and don't make their parents sad; Talk to parents often, report their progress and make them happy; Help parents do what they can, and let parents worry.
Students of Yuejin Road Primary School in Shijiazhuang give their parents a happiness with excellent academic performance. Their slogan is: "When our parents are laid off, we must be strong, hold our heads high and face life bravely."
Many families find that spoiled children suddenly grow up and become sensible, considerate, thrifty and self-reliant in the face of difficulties, changes, long-term and immediate interests, overall interests and family interests after their parents are laid off. Difficulties are the university of life. From this point of view, parents laid off is a kind of nutrition for growing children and a stepping stone on the road of life.
Please answer:
(1) What are the factors that reflect children's frustration in the materials?
(2) What is the child's ability to withstand setbacks in the materials? What factors restrict people's tolerance for setbacks?
(3) Talk about the impact of setbacks on those children according to the materials.
32. Read the following materials: (5 points)
The inventor of Mickey Mouse is Walter Disney. Before he became famous, the young man who loved painting sold his cartoons to newspapers, but every newspaper gave him the cold shoulder and even cruelly said that he had no talent. He was advised not to do cartoons again, but he never gave up. Finally, the church hired him at a low salary to paint posters for the church. The fledgling young man asked for a studio where he could sleep and paint. There is an old warehouse in the church, and there are many mice in it. The preacher let him use the warehouse. What happened afterwards? One of those mice is world-famous, so is the young painter.
What does Disney's success give us?
33. Read the following materials: (6 points)
When the famous scientist Yang Zhenning went to America to study, he decided to write a paper on experimental physics. He went to Alison's lab first. Soon, there was a joke circulating in Allison's lab: "Where there is an explosion (accident), there must be Yang Zhenning!" Yang Zhenning painfully realized this: his hands-on ability is worse than others!
Known as the "father of the hydrogen bomb", Dr. Taylor has been paying close attention to Yang Zhenning's academic research. One day, he asked Yang Zhenning with concern, "Isn't your experiment very successful?"
"yes." Facing the respected predecessors, Yang Zhenning told the truth.
"I don't think you need to insist on writing experimental papers." Taylor said bluntly to Yang Zhenning.
Yang Zhenning thought hard for two days. He remembered a past event when he was in elementary school in Xiamen. Once in a handicraft class, Yang Zhenning made a chicken with great interest and took it home for his parents to see. Unexpectedly, mom and dad smiled and said, "Very good, very good, it's lotus root!" " "Similar past events came to his mind one after another, and he had to admit that his hands-on ability was really not strong.
Yang Zhenning finally accepted Taylor's suggestion and gave up his plan to write an experimental paper. After making this decision, he was relieved and resolutely turned his main direction to theoretical physics research. Since then, I have embarked on the road of becoming an outstanding theoretical master of physics.
Please answer:
(1) What did you learn from reading Yang Zhenning's story?
(2) Can you recognize your strengths and weaknesses?
(3) What do you think is the direction of future efforts?
34. Read the following materials: (5 points)
During the summer vacation, packer went to an open-air swimming pool and suddenly felt his body submerged in the water, but there was no one around. "I want to stick to it. Mom and dad are still waiting for me. I can't give up! " He overcame his fear, swam hard, and finally swam to the pool exhausted. At this time, Zhang Feng suddenly felt that the water was particularly clear and the sky was particularly blue. "Persistence is victory!"
Packer:
Hello!
The experience of swimming has made you grow up and have your own new views on some problems. The so-called feeling of growing up is to go all out to do what should be done, not to do what should not be done, and to make life better. I suggest:
(1) Get up on time every day; (2) do your homework on time during the summer vacation; (3) Learn to swim as soon as possible.
Although these are small things, it is not easy to stick to them. Do a good job!
Your friend Zhang Feng
Students, there are many meaningful things in life. Maybe you haven't found its value yet, or you have found it but are not interested in doing it. But now that you are an adult, you should not only do what you want to do, but also do what you should do. Do you realize that? What are you going to do? Please write a letter to yourself about this problem and talk about your plan.
35. Read the following materials: (6 points)
There is a big boss in the leather shoes business who wants to expand his company's business to Africa, so he invited two young people to help him do practical market research in Africa.
Soon after, A came back.
He said to his boss with a sad face, "boss, this business can't be done." No one in Africa wears shoes at all. "
Soon after, B also came back.
He said to his boss cheerfully, "There are many things! Boss! No one in Africa wears shoes at all! "
Please answer:
(1) What does this story tell you?
What is your attitude when facing setbacks and difficulties?
36. Read the following materials: (8 points)
Material 1: Beethoven, a great German musician and the author of Symphony of Destiny and Piano Concerto No.5, found himself deaf in his twenties, and became seriously ill at the age of 32, and eventually became deaf. Deafness, for a musician, is a heavy blow! In the face of cruel facts, Beethoven suffered and despaired, but in the end he didn't give in to fate. But with a brand-new experience and understanding of life, a brand-new endowment and fiery passion, I devoted myself to music creation.
Material 2 `: Students will encounter many things that test their will every day. Dawn is about to break in the east, and at this time, you are already sleepy, and the quilt is so warm. "Do you want to sleep for a while or follow the attitude of combining work and rest?" This is a contest between will and laziness. You are always absent-minded in class. Oh, it turns out that you are still obsessed with last night's football match, which is a test of your will. . . . . .
Please answer:
(1) Why did Beethoven overcome his fate and succeed?
(2) What would you do if you encountered these will tests mentioned in Material 2? Why?
(3) Combining the materials and your own situation, talk about what practical actions you plan to take to temper your will.
37. Read the following materials: (6 points)
Zhao Xiaohui, a junior high school student, picked up a brick and threw it at rhubarb dog lying at the door when he passed by Liu Fangzi's door. The dog jumped up and pounced on Xiaohui, and Xiaohui ran away in a hurry. Rhubarb dog turned to Chen Yihai passing by and bit him. Chen Yihai spent 600 yuan's medical expenses for this, so he sued the court and demanded Zhao Xiaohui to compensate for the loss. The court found out the facts and ordered Zhao Xiaohui's parents to compensate Chen Yihai's medical expenses and bear the litigation costs in this case according to the provisions of the General Principles of the Civil Law.
Please answer:
(1) What kind of illegal behavior does Zhao Xiaohui have?
(2) Why did the court order Zhao Xiaohui's parents to compensate Chen Yihai for his medical expenses?
(3) Judging from the current situation, if you are Chen Yihai in this case, what other claims can you make?
38. Read the following materials: (6 points)
On Sunday afternoon, Xiao Gang and Xiao Qiang met at school and published a blackboard newspaper. When they rode to the intersection near the school, the red light was on, and there were no vehicles and pedestrians in the direction of the green light. Xiao Gang hesitated whether to continue riding. Xiao Qiang faced three choices: (1) riding with Xiao Gang; (2) Stop until the green light is on; (3) Call Xiaogang back and wait until the green light is on.
If you were Xiao Qiang, what would you do? What if you don't choose? Please provide a justification for the answer.
39.(6 points) On June, 2003 10, China Association for Science and Technology launched a review activity on "My Worst Living Habits", such as: ① Dumping garbage and sewage; 2 spitting and blowing your nose; 3 coughing and sneezing are not concealed; 4 lazy to wash your hands before and after meals; ⑤ Do not maintain the hygiene of public toilets; (6) spreading diseases by defecation everywhere; ⑦ Tableware and diet collocation; (8) gluttony of wild animals; Pet-name ruby drinking than moderation; Attending foolish superstitious taboo drugs; ⑾ Dip your hands in saliva and count money; ⑿ public towel washbasin; [13] Go out shirtless and lie down everywhere; [14] Smoking in public places; ⒂ Disturb others by talking loudly.
Combined with the materials, please answer:
(1) Among the above bad habits, what makes you feel the most painful? Please point it out.
(2) Why do the bad habits you pointed out make you feel bad? Please explain the reason.
(3) How to solve these bad habits? Please talk about your views from a moral and legal point of view.
40.(6 points) Some people think that they will not commit crimes and will not deal with them according to law; Some people think that they have not grown up and are not closely related to the law. What do you think of the above views?
Answer:
1.√2.×3.×√4.×5.×6.×7.×8.√9.√ 10.√ 1 1. 12.√ 13.√ 14.√ 15.√ 16.√ 17.√ 18.√ 19.× 20.√
2 1.C 22。 C 23。 D 24。 C 25。 D 26。 C 27。 A handful of 28. C 29。 A 30. B
3 1.( 1) Social factors and family factors. (2) They have strong endurance. The factors that restrict people's ability to bear setbacks are: life goals, life attitudes, life experiences, psychological preparation, physical condition and the situation of getting help and support. (3) Frustration has both negative and positive effects. Setbacks hit those children's bodies and minds, causing their mental troubles and pains, and bringing twists and turns to their life path. But setbacks can increase people's intelligence and make those children more sensible; Frustration can also stimulate enterprising spirit, and make those children more independent and study harder; Frustration can also temper people's will and make those children face life more strongly.
We should learn to turn difficulties into motivation and treat difficulties and setbacks with a positive attitude. When you encounter problems and difficulties, you can overcome them again and again, which means that you are on the road to success. Every time you win, your will will be stronger, your ability will be further improved and your experience will be richer. In short, a successful person is always a person who dares to face difficulties and is good at eliminating them.
33.( 1) Face up to reality and learn to give up. Although we should persevere with the set goal, if we really can't achieve the set goal because of limited ability or objective conditions, we must give up this goal, or lower our requirements for ourselves, or set a new goal, so as to restore psychological balance and get rid of the troubles caused by setbacks. (2) Answer truthfully and know your own advantages and disadvantages objectively. (3) Set goals on the basis of knowing yourself.
34. Tip: List what you want to do and what you have to do, and list the plans to be completed.
35.( 1) Two people face the same thing with different attitudes, and the result is completely different. In our life, we will encounter many challenges and problems. However, this is not enough to affect our lives. What affects us is our attitude towards these challenges and problems. (2) Tip: Review your attitude towards setbacks and difficulties and think about the results brought by different attitudes.
36.( 1) Because of his strong will, he didn't back down despite great difficulties. He didn't complain about the unfair fate, but overcame the difficulties with strong will and finally succeeded. (2) Tip: Write your own real situation and analyze the reasons, whether it is weak will or strong will. (3) Prompt: The action plan should be concrete and operable to facilitate the completion of the inspection.
37.( 1) Civil violation. (2) Zhao Xiaohui is a minor, and parents should perform guardianship duties according to law. (3) First, you can ask the court for compensation for lost time, nutrition and mental damage compensation. Secondly, the owner of rhubarb dog can be held accountable for not tying the dog according to the regulations.
38. Both options (2) and (3) can consciously abide by the same social life norms and consciously abide by the law. Among them, (3) reflects Xiao Qiang's ability to maintain social norms and stop illegal activities in time.
(1) should not be selected. Because it is illegal to do so, it violates traffic regulations.
39.( 1) Any instructions are correct. (2) Hint: It is correct in terms of moral laws, social civilization and living standards. (3) Hint: Any reasonable assumption that meets the moral and legal requirements is correct.
40. Both views are wrong. (1) Since birth, a person has become a citizen of our country in accordance with the law, and has formed an indissoluble bond with the law. He (she) is not only protected by Chinese laws, but also bound by them. He (she) not only fully enjoys the civil rights granted by law, but also must fulfill the civil obligations stipulated by law. (2) Whether in family life, school life or social life, the law is closely related to every citizen. There are laws everywhere in life, and citizens' lives cannot be separated from them.