With the continuous development of China's economy and society, the overall layout of Socialism with Chinese characteristics has gradually developed from the trinity of socialist economy, politics, culture and construction to the trinity of socialist economy, politics, culture and social construction. In order to adapt to this change, the CPC Central Committee put forward the goal and task of building a harmonious socialist society. Keywords: harmonious society, people-oriented, building a well-off society, the Fourth and Sixth Plenary Sessions of the 16th CPC Central Committee put forward a new proposition of "building a harmonious society" in Scientific Outlook on Development. Democracy and the rule of law, fairness and justice, honesty and friendship, vitality, stability and order, and harmony between man and nature. A few words, but a few words, contain the dialectical relationship between the state and citizens, people and people, and people and nature. This theory of harmonious society points out the direction for our transformation from survival to life, from spirit to reality, and from thought to soul. In the history of China's thought, there was the bud of harmonious thought. Confucius believes that "a gentleman is harmonious but different"; Mencius put forward "the unity of man and nature". Man is the molecule that constitutes society. Only when people achieve harmony can the whole society be harmonious. Social harmony is the essential attribute of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and it is an important guarantee for the country's prosperity, national rejuvenation and people's happiness. Building a harmonious socialist society reflects the inherent requirements of building a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized and harmonious socialist modern country, and embodies the common aspirations of the whole party and people of all ethnic groups throughout the country. We want to build a harmonious socialist society, which is a society for all the people on the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and under the leadership of the China Production Party. It is a society of democracy and rule of law, fairness and justice, honesty and friendship, full of vitality, stability and order, and harmony between man and nature. The idea of building a harmonious socialist society is to deepen the understanding of the laws of human social development, socialist construction and the party's ruling, and to enrich and develop the Marxist theory of social construction. What is a harmonious society? Harmonious society is a pluralistic society. Pluralistic society is actually a society with diversified interests, which is the inevitable result of market economy and the inevitable requirement of democratic politics. Harmonious society is a cooperative and tolerant society. A harmonious society needs a tolerant atmosphere and spirit, tolerates the existence of various interests, respects the different choices made by others, and especially protects the legitimate rights and interests of minority groups and difficult groups. To build a harmonious society, we should advocate social morality of tolerance, humility and dedication, and create a social atmosphere of unity, friendship, mutual assistance and cooperation and a humanistic environment of harmonious coexistence. In this sense, a harmonious society is not only a tolerant society, but also a United society, a mutual aid society and a cooperative society. Harmonious society is a democratic and well-governed society. Good governance is the process and activity of maximizing public interests and social management. The essential feature of good governance is that it is the cooperative management of public life between the government and citizens and the best relationship between political state and civil society. To build a harmonious society, we must coordinate various social relations, the most important of which is the relationship between the government and citizens. Of course, a harmonious society needs everyone's friendship, family harmony, neighborhood unity and community harmony. However, if citizens and the government are in a state of mutual distrust, non-cooperation or even opposition, no matter how good the interpersonal environment is, there can be no real social harmony. Therefore, a harmonious society should be a society that maximizes public interests, a society in which citizens and the government cooperate well, and a society with high political participation and transparency. Harmonious society is a society ruled by law. The harmony of social life requires a stable and peaceful social and political environment and an orderly social life order. Under the conditions of modern market economy and democratic politics, the order of social life can no longer be based on "traditional stability", but on "modern stability". Traditional stability is a kind of static stability, and its main feature is to understand stability as the stillness of the status quo and maintain the existing order by means of repression. In contrast, the modern stability required by the market economy is dynamic and stable, and its main feature is to understand stability as a balance in the process and maintain a new balance through constant adjustment. The basic tools for maintaining social life order are laws and systems, and a harmonious society is a society ruled by law. Harmonious society is a fair society. An important foundation of social harmony is the reasonable and equal distribution of various political and economic interests among all members of society. Therefore, social equity is the cornerstone of social harmony. Social equity is the reasonable and equal distribution of social and political interests, economic interests and other interests among all members of society, that is, equal rights, reasonable distribution, equal opportunities and judicial justice. This kind of social justice is the essential requirement of socialism, an important measure to measure the overall progress of society, and a profound foundation for a harmonious socialist society. The 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward "more harmonious society" as one of the goals of building a well-off society in an all-round way, and the Fourth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China clearly put forward "improving the ability to build a harmonious socialist society" as an important aspect of the party's ruling ability, which is the first time in the history of our party. The proposition of this important thesis is an important enrichment and development of Marxist theory, and it is another theoretical sublimation of our party on what socialism is and how to build it. Understanding and grasping the rich connotation of building a harmonious socialist society is of great significance for us to fully implement Scientific Outlook on Development, promote the coordinated development and all-round progress of China's economy and society, and realize the grand goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way. The CPC Central Committee proposed to build a harmonious socialist society, which expanded the overall layout of China's socialist modernization from the trinity of developing socialist market economy, socialist democratic politics and advanced socialist culture to include the content of a harmonious socialist society, and achieved a leap of four in one. Building a harmonious socialist society is an important strategic measure for our Party to conform to historical development and change and promote the great cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. It is an inevitable requirement of China's economic and social development in the special historical period of system transition and social transformation, to meet the growing material and cultural needs of the people, to consolidate the social foundation of the Party's governance, to realize the historical task of the Party's governance, and to fully implement Scientific Outlook on Development and achieve the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way. Human society is a historical process from low level to high level. Building a harmonious society of equality, mutual assistance and coordination has always been a beautiful pursuit of mankind. Marx clearly pointed out in the Manifesto of the Productive Party: "What will replace the old bourgeois society with class and class opposition will be such a consortium, in which everyone's free development is the condition for everyone's free development." Marx's exposition on the combination of free people and the all-round free development of human beings refers to the target model of a high-level harmonious society in the future. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee put forward the idea of "building a harmonious socialist society", which gradually turned Marx's scientific exposition into reality. This fully meets the requirements of the law of human historical development and is another major theoretical innovation for our party to promote the great cause in the new period. According to the basic principles of Marxism and the practical experience of China's socialist construction, according to the new requirements of China's economic and social development in the new century and new stage and the new trends and new characteristics of our society, the socialist harmonious society we want to build should be a society with democracy and the rule of law, fairness and justice, honesty and friendship, vitality, stability and order, and harmony between man and nature. Building a harmonious socialist society is determined by the fundamental purpose of our party to serve the people wholeheartedly, which not only embodies the "short-term purpose and interests" of the broad masses of the people, but also embodies the "future" interests of the broad masses of the people. Fully meet the requirements of "Theory of Three Represents". In the new period and new stage, if our party wants to maintain its advanced nature, consolidate its ruling position and improve its ruling ability, it must strive to realize the people's desire for social stability and harmony. Only in this way can we win the support of the people and socialism be full of vitality. At present, China's reform and development is in a critical period. The reform involves economic, political, cultural and other fields in breadth and touches people's specific economic interests in depth. Development has risen from simply pursuing GDP to pursuing humanistic GDP and environmental protection GDP, and the population, resources and environment are coordinated. At present, China has entered the stage of per capita GDP of $65,438+0,000. In order to avoid possible economic and social problems, consolidate the achievements of reform and development, and promote sustainable economic development, we should actively maintain social stability, promote social harmony, reconstruct social structure, improve social organizations, adjust social relations, give full play to the creative vitality of all social strata, groups and organizations, resolve various contradictions and problems, build a socialist harmonious society, and make the whole society form a joint force. Building a harmonious socialist society must be guided by Scientific Outlook on Development. Scientific Outlook on Development is an important guiding ideology for building a well-off society in an all-round way and promoting socialist modernization, and building a harmonious socialist society is an important content of building a well-off society in an all-round way. In the new historical period, we should adhere to the guidance of Scientific Outlook on Development, constantly improve our ability to build a harmonious socialist society and realize the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way. How to build a harmonious society and a socialist harmonious society is a continuous process of constantly solving social contradictions. We should always keep a clear head, be prepared for danger in times of peace, deeply understand the stage characteristics of China's development, scientifically analyze the contradictions and problems that affect social harmony and their causes, face up to and resolve contradictions more actively, maximize the factors of harmony, minimize the factors of disharmony, and constantly promote social harmony. All comrades in the Party should persist in emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, advancing with the times, proceeding from reality, consciously handling affairs according to law, focusing on the present, going all out and step by step, and earnestly regard building a harmonious socialist society as a long-term historical task throughout the whole process of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's cause and a major realistic task of building a well-off society in an all-round way. The key to building a harmonious society is to properly handle the following points: correctly handle contradictions among the people. Correctly handle the problem of income distribution. To build a harmonious society, we must take the road of development, adhere to coordinated development, strengthen the construction of social undertakings, solidly promote the construction of new socialist countryside, implement the overall strategy of regional development, implement a positive employment policy, adhere to the priority development of education, strengthen medical and health services, accelerate the development of cultural undertakings and industries, and strengthen environmental protection. (D) The key to building a harmonious society in China is the self-construction of the ruling party. Harmony gathers strength, and harmony makes great achievements. Building a harmonious socialist society is an arduous and complicated systematic project, which requires the long-term unremitting efforts of the whole party and society. The Party and the government should strengthen and improve their leadership in the work of building a harmonious socialist society, put it in an important position in the overall work, establish an effective leadership mechanism and working mechanism, and implement the requirements of building a harmonious socialist society. The broad masses of the people should devote themselves to the construction of a harmonious socialist society with positive enthusiasm and make contributions to a more harmonious society.