1, first draft.
The first draft is the first step in the whole writing process, and it is a note or draft made by the author according to his own ideas and preliminary research results. There are usually some problems such as unclear language expression, imprecise logic, incomplete thinking, insufficient argument and inaccurate data.
2. Finalize.
The final version is the version formed after many revisions and improvements of the article. Compared with the first draft, the content and structure of the article are more rigorous, accurate and complete, and the written expression is more concise, which can be regarded as the result of the intermediate stage. It usually needs checking, polishing and proofreading.
3. Final draft.
The final version is the final version, and it is also the version formally submitted to the editorial department, tutor, reviewer or publishing house of periodicals and magazines. In the final draft, the common problems have been revised and improved, and the article has certain completeness and readability. At the same time, we should check the mistakes in grammar, spelling and format to ensure the quality of the article.
Paper type:
First, according to the classification of research objects.
1, empirical paper.
Based on actual data or cases, based on data and facts, a problem is analyzed and verified quantitatively or qualitatively by using statistical and empirical analysis methods. Such as market research report, statistical analysis report, etc.
2. Literature review papers.
Summarize the existing research results and development trend of a certain problem, and summarize and evaluate the research status. Such as academic review and literature review.
3. Theoretical model paper.
Through theoretical analysis and logical reasoning, a new theoretical model is put forward or the existing model is improved and perfected, which provides a theoretical basis for further empirical research. Such as economic model and statistical inference model.
Second, according to the research method.
1, experimental research paper.
The experimental design of the control group is adopted to explore and verify a certain problem through experiments. Such as medical experiments, education and scientific research experiments.
2. Research papers.
Through questionnaire survey, interview, observation, etc., investigate a certain problem and collect information, and draw a conclusion through the analysis results. Such as social investigation report and market research report.