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Debate about choice

At the crossroads of life, people will face choices. Everyone's choice is closely related to his ambition and interest. Only when they are ambitious can they make the right choice. After choosing the right direction and path, we should persevere and never give up halfway.

(1) Introduction

At the crossroads of life, you will face a choice. Everyone's choice is closely related to his ambition and interest. Only when they are ambitious can they be right.

After choosing the right direction and path, we must persevere and never give up halfway.

(2) factual arguments

Lu Xun abandoned medicine and joined literature.

Lu Xun originally went to Japan to study medicine with the original intention of saving the country with medicine. When he saw from the Japanese movies that China people were beheaded by the Japanese army and crowded together with poor and numb compatriots to watch the fun, his heart was greatly shaken. He felt: "All stupid and weak citizens, even if they are strong, can only be meaningless propaganda or spectators, and there is no need to think that they have died unfortunately." He believes that only literature and art can change people's mental state.

Lu Xun eventually became a great modern writer, thinker and revolutionary.

Our cause is in the motherland.

1997,247 people studying in France returned to China. Many of them have stable jobs and rich incomes in France, but they still choose to return to their motherland to participate in construction. They are all people with expertise in learning. Some of them are experts in cutting-edge science, such as Han, a former researcher at the French Institute of Vascular and Hematology, who won the national prize in France, and Yu Dehui, as the first inventor, applied for three environmental protection patents in France. Zhongrong Zhou, who made an important contribution to the formation of the French friction school, Lin Ruichao, who made outstanding achievements in the research on the chemical composition and principle of the medicinal plant Dark Green Volume, and Mo Hong, who made new discoveries in condensed matter physics.

They decided to give up their high salary and excellent living conditions and resolutely chose to return to the motherland, mainly because they deeply felt that their roots were in China and their career was in China.

Darwin's choice

Darwin's father is a famous doctor, and he hopes his son will follow in his footsteps and become a doctor. But Darwin had no intention of studying medicine and collected animal specimens all day. His father was helpless and sent him to a seminary, hoping that he would become a priest in the future. However, his interest is not in the priest. After graduating from the Christian College in Cambridge, he boarded the naval adventure ship "Berger" and began a five-year round-the-world trip. A lot of observation and collection of animals, plants and geology, after comprehensive discussion, formed the concept of biological evolution. 1859, The Origin of Species, a masterpiece of biological evolution that shocked the academic circles at that time, was published. Biological evolution is one of the three major discoveries of natural science in the19th century.

(3) Theoretical argumentation

The most powerful principle of development and growth lies in people's choice. Daniel Dilonda Eliot.

The difficulty of life lies in choice. [Ireland] Moore's "Broken Branches"

What one thinks is what one thinks; A person is his own choice. Emerson, the first collection of essays.

Not making a choice before choosing is a choice in itself. -American proverb

Bees always fly around good flowers. Russian proverb

Eyes can't see, ears can't hear. Xunzi's persuasion.

I let others whisper, but I do what I think is beneficial. I visited things in my field and realized my goal. [Germany] Marx

Although the road of life is long, it is often only a few steps, especially when you are young. Qing Liu

Don't make a hasty decision, because after a night of deliberation, you will emerge with better wisdom. Pushkin [Russia]

There is no choice between two bad apples.

Before building the wall, I have to find out what I have on the outside and what I have inside. Frost is repairing the wall.

Even if there is no definite place to go, there are moments when you have to leave. Williams, Lu

When you see a bear, you have to turn and run away; But if there is a rough sea behind you, you must grit your teeth and go forward bravely. [English] Shakespeare

Argumentative collection

First, the ideal article

1, parameter:

Be ambitious-Zhuge Liang

A person with lofty ideals will feel happy even in the most difficult times. -Xu Teli

Without ideals, life will have no center of gravity and lack vitality. Set yourself a correct goal and work towards it, and life will naturally be full and meaningful. -Roland

2. factual arguments

Swallow knows the ambition of swan (omitted)

Zhou Enlai studied for the rise of China. At the beginning of the new semester, President Wei of Shenyang Dongguan Model School asked the students what they were studying for. So someone replied, "I read for my father." Someone replied, "I read to be polite." Others said, "I study for glory." When President Wei answered the roll call, those sitting in the back stood up and solemnly replied, "I study for the rise of China."

Marx's ideal. 1In the autumn of 835, Marx graduated from middle school and faced career choices. At that time, there were various considerations about choosing a job among Marx's classmates, and many people took vanity and the pursuit of fame and fortune for granted. However, Marx felt that a young man should choose a career that can best serve mankind and realize human happiness. At the end of the graduation thesis, Marx wrote: "The main criteria we should follow when choosing a career are:"

Second, determine the article.

1, parameter:

The higher a person pursues, the faster his talents develop and the more beneficial it is to society. Gorky

Those who have achieved great things in ancient times are not only superb talents, but also have perseverance. -Su Shi

Aspiring is not old, but empty talk is a hundred years old without ambition. -Shi Yukun

2. factual arguments:

Zhou Chu was determined to learn.

Lu Xun's Essays on Different Doctors

Many scientists and inventors are American scientists Edison (Edison, Einstein, Gauss) who made up their minds when they were young. At the age of 29, he invented the phonograph and the incandescent lamp at the age of 33. German physicist Einstein put forward special relativity at the age of 26 and general relativity at the age of 37. German mathematician Gauss put forward the least square method at the age of 17, and published Arithmetic Research at the age of 24, which initiated modern number theory.

Third, modesty.

1, parameter:

All bets are off, but modesty benefits-Shangshu

Modesty makes people progress, while pride makes people lag behind. Mao Zedong

When we were very humble, we were great recently. Tagore

2. factual arguments:

Marx hates being praised by others. On one occasion, Marx's friend Kugman praised him as a wise thinker in the19th century. Manifesto of the Productive Party and Das Kapital are epoch-making works. Marx was very dissatisfied after learning it, and wrote back to Kugman, saying, "It is very disgusting to praise my activities excessively. There is always a limit to everything."

Zhu Kezhen "I know too little." Zhu Kezhen is the founder of modern meteorology in China. 65438+ 19741October 23rd, two weeks before his death. As usual, several people came to visit him this day. When he was seriously ill, Mrs Zhu left all his relatives and friends outside the ward. Suddenly, Zhu Kezhen heard her granddaughter's husband's voice. He can't wait to call him in. Zhu Kezhen's grandson's son-in-law is a researcher at the Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Zhu Kezhen deeply felt that he lacked the knowledge of the new subject "elementary particles", so he was anxious and asked his junior for advice five times. Now, he seized this opportunity and asked for "make up lessons". Zhu was seriously ill and his hearing was severely impaired. He couldn't hear his granddaughter's son-in-law clearly with a hearing aid, so he had to ask for it to be written down. Old Zhu said slowly and laboriously, "No, I know too little." After listening to the recent research on elementary particles abroad and the new progress of Yang Zhenning's gauge field, he smiled with satisfaction.

Fourth, diligent articles

1, parameter:

As long as you study hard, you don't have to worry about not being successful. -Hua

Great achievements are directly proportional to efforts. Work hard and you will get something. Over time, from less to more, miracles can be created. -Lu Xun

Life is hard work and no gain. Ye fan

2. factual arguments:

Wang Xizhi strives to be a "book saint"

Hold your head high! Pierced his thigh!

Gorky, a self-taught boy, studied hard and flogged for more than ten hours every day when he was a child. But even though he leads such a life, he always seizes every spare minute to read. The shopkeeper forbade him to read, so he tried his best to get books and hid in the attic and storage room to read. In the evening, he reads by moonlight or homemade small lights. There were no candles, so he collected the wax oil from the old candle tray and put it in a jar. Inject some lamp oil and roll a wick with cotton thread to read. When he was a worker in a bakery, he set up a temporary bookshelf on the kneading table with a broken stick, kneading dough and reading books. Once, the boss went in to watch him read a book, trying to take it away and throw it into the fire. Gorky grabbed the boss's arm and shouted angrily, "Don't you dare burn that book!" " Yelled away the boss. Surveillance and intimidation did not stop Gorky from learning, but strengthened his belief in self-study.

Verb (abbreviation for verb) accumulates articles.

1, parameter:

Thin and thick, few but many. -"Warring States Policy"

Only by completing the hard work of distributing tuxedos for a long time and immersing yourself in it for a long time can we expect to achieve something. -Hegel

Beauty is everywhere. For our eyes, it is not the lack of beauty, but the lack of discovery. rodin

2. factual arguments:

Clay pots accumulate data. Bai Juyi, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, prepared a lot of pottery pots and put them neatly on a seven-story shelf in order to accumulate poetry materials. He usually collects data and puts it in his own flowerpot according to different categories.

Chekhov's creative theme. One day, several young people asked the Russian writer Chekhov, "How can I get a creative theme?" Chekhov conveniently took out a thick diary and said, "There are 100 themes here." These young artists were fascinated by this precious diary, and every material recorded in the diary was vivid and touching. A young man said, "I really want to buy some back. These materials are so good." Chekhov said with a smile, "themes can't be bought with money. Every theme is the author himself.

Sima Qian's study tour accumulated. Xu Xiake walked on the spot.

Sixth, study hard and ask more questions.

1, parameter:

The way of learning must be based on thinking. If you think, you will know. If you don't think, you have to think. -Zhao Shuozhi

Reading is easy, thinking is difficult, and it is useless without them. Benjamin Franklin

People who are creative and think independently may have creative careers. Burke

2. factual arguments:

Hua has been asking. Galileo was thoughtful and curious.

Luban invented the saw. He lived in a craftsman's house and was eager to learn how to drill holes since he was a child. He took part in construction work with his family and learned various crafts. On one occasion, his finger was cut by the grass and bled, so he studied the thatch and found that there were many sharp serrations on the edge of the thatch. Therefore, he invented the saw. He also invented rulers, drills, chisels, shovels, mechanical locks, motorized wooden horses and clouds.

Seven, cherish the time.

1, parameter:

The fastest and slowest, the longest and shortest, the most common and precious, the most easily overlooked and the most regrettable thing in the world is time. Gorky

If time is the most precious thing, then wasting time is the greatest luxury. Benjamin Franklin

Time can buy money, but money can't buy time. -Proverbs

2. factual arguments:

Every minute counts. Lyubyshev, an insect expert in the Soviet Union, recorded the activities of the day very accurately, including rest, reading newspapers, writing letters, watching movies and talking. He makes a summary in January and a year. 1963 was his most satisfying year, because he set a record for his work in 2006. When he went out for a walk, he recited a foreign language and met.

Balzac cherishes time like gold. Balzac is a prolific writer. Every second of his life is empty. Once, Balzac was so tired that he said to a friend, "I'll take a nap. You can wake me up in an hour." An hour later, his friend really couldn't bear to wake him up. Balzac woke up and found that it had been more than an hour. He almost said to his friend in a rage, "Why didn't you wake me up?"

In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Zu Ti and Liu Kun were both heads of a country, and they were ambitious and determined to do something for the country.

Zu Ti and Liu Kun slept together. In the middle of the night, when they heard a cock crow in the field, they woke Liu Kun up and said, "That's not a bad sound." Tiao and Kun are both heroes. Every time they talk about the world, or sit up in the middle of the night, they say, "The world is in chaos, and heroes rise together. You and I should leave the Central Plains and do something outside."

Eight, help others.

1, parameter:

Noble people like to give benefits, but they are ashamed to give benefits. -Aristotle

Helping others should be timely and sincere. -Proverbs

Anyone who wants to get help when in trouble should be tolerant of others on weekdays. Sadie

2. factual arguments:

Han Xin and kindness don't repay.

Lei Feng's excellent qualities. Lei Feng lives a hard and simple life, but often uses the money saved to help others. Whoever among his comrades has difficulties at home, he secretly sends his own money; When his comrades' clothes were dirty and torn, he quietly helped to wash and mend them. Work as an off-campus counselor at school in my spare time. On holidays, he went to the railway station to help the old and bring the young, and went to the waiting room to clean up; Business trip, doing good deeds all the way. Once, a woman was worried about losing her train ticket. She took out her pocket money to buy a ticket and put her on the bus. Someone called him a "fool", but he said, "I am willing to be such a fool. The revolution needs such a fool, and so does the construction. "

The old man planted apples. An old man planted many apple trees. A family asked him, "Why do you plant so many apple trees?" It takes a long time for these trees to bear apples. I'm afraid you can't eat them "The old man said," Although I can't eat them, others can. At that time, they will thank me "

Nine, brave and firm articles

1, parameter:

When things are difficult, you dare to do it-Ouyang Xiu

My highest principle is: never give in to any difficulties. Madame Curie

The great events in ancient times were not only extraordinary talents, but also perseverance. -Su Shi

2. factual arguments:

Guan Yu's stomach medicine cures poison.

Liu Bocheng's operation

Gou Jian's service is very hard.

Ostrovsky wrote about how steel was tempered with life.

X. friendship articles

1, parameter:

Studying alone without friends is ignorance. -The Analects of Confucius

Success can attract friends, and setbacks can test friends. -Horace

Sincere friendship is like health, you don't know its value until you lose it. bacon

2. factual arguments:

Unique Close Friends-Marx and Engels

High mountains and flowing water seek bosom friends. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Boya was good at playing the piano and Zhong Ziqi was good at listening to it. Boya played a tune describing a high mountain, and Zhong Ziqi praised it: "Well played, towering Mount Tai." When Boya turned to play a tune describing running water, Zhong Ziqi praised: "Well played, like running water." After Zhong Ziqi died, Boya broke his piano and never played it again, thinking that the world was alive.

Youning gave up her seat. In the Three Kingdoms, Guan Ning and Hua Xin were boyhood classmates. They were weeding in the garden together and saw a piece of gold on the ground. Youning didn't look at it, just weeding. Huaxin picked up the gold and looked at it, then instructed it to throw it away. Once they were reading at the same table, an official passed by the door, wearing bright official clothes, sitting in a car, crowding round, very imposing. Envy in my heart. Seeing this, Guan Ning cut off his seat and sat with Hua Xin. He said to Hua Xin, "You are not my friend. I can't sit with you."

XI。 Filial piety

1, parameter:

Sheep have the grace of kneeling and breast-feeding, while crows have the meaning of gaining weight. -Proverbs

The Yangtze River can accommodate hundreds of generations of guests, and it is difficult to report three spring scenery for an inch of grass.

Repaying parents' kindness is also a respect for human labor.

2. factual arguments:

Filial piety depends on dedication. Luz, the great disciple of Confucius, is a man with filial piety. One day, he thought of his dead parents and said with emotion, "I'm really sad because my parents were so poor that they didn't have a good Ding Dong to support them when they were alive." When parents die, the funeral is simple. Confucius warned: "Don't have such an idea. You eat soybeans and drink white water, serve your parents and kiss them. Although it is a bit bitter, you can make them happy as much as possible, even if you have done your filial piety. "

There will always be only one mother. Engels left a large legacy when his father died. According to the law, Engels' eldest son should get the inheritance, but Engels' younger brother arrogantly asked Engels to give up the inheritance right. At this time, Engels' mother was seriously ill. In order not to aggravate her illness because of the property dispute between her brothers, he resolutely gave up the inheritance right. A year later, her body gradually recovered and Engels told her the truth. "Nothing in the world can make you old."