The first is the influence of the policy of "three to one, one reduction and one supplement"
The policy of "three to one, one reduction and one supplement" is an environmental protection policy initiated by the state to promote environmental improvement. However, its implementation has had a certain impact in many economically developed big cities. Among them, the policies of "de-stocking" and "de-capacity" make the scale of various industries converge greatly, which affects the stability of the job market and leads to a large population flow and an increase in population loss.
Second, real estate fluctuations.
The consumption of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei real estate market is a big industry. 20 17 in the first and second quarters, there was a stalemate in the real estate market, but the heat declined afterwards. Considering that China has a large population and the nature of foreign exchange is obvious, it has a great influence on the real estate circulation. Therefore, when the stock market plummets or the property market plummets, the total population of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei will inevitably decrease.
Third, economic development is in a bottleneck period.
The economic development cycle includes three stages: growth stage, maturity stage and recession stage. The population loss in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei may be closely related to the economic development cycle. If the economy develops to the bottleneck stage, the development of urban professional chain will be blocked, which will directly affect the total population and drain a large number of suitable talents at one time.
Fourth, opportunities and public service resources are scattered.
With the expansion of city scale and the influx of population, public service resources and public service facilities are often slightly weak and opportunities are more dispersed. In this context, in order to reduce the difficulty of competition caused by population loss, the instability of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban system has become a big problem, which makes many people choose to move their residence to places with relatively low marketization.
Generally speaking, the continuous population decline in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is related to many factors, such as policy, economy, city size and so on, which reflects various problems and challenges faced by the current economic and social environment. Although this phenomenon has some negative effects, it can also see the weakness of a city's development, which is helpful for us to reflect on and improve relevant policies.