Nanping is located in the north of Fujian Province, southeast of the northern section of Wuyi Mountain, at the junction of Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi provinces, and is the "North Gate" of Fujian. As the birthplace of Minjiang River, Jianxi, Futunxi and Shaxi are called Minjiang River only when Nanping meets. Covering an area of 26,300 square kilometers, it is the largest administrative region in Fujian Province, covering Shaowu, Wuyishan, Jian 'ou, Jianyang, Shunchang, Pucheng, Guangze, Songxi, Zhenghe and Yanping districts, with a total population of 3.05 million. The territory is characterized by rolling mountains, vertical and horizontal valleys and developed water system, which is a typical structural erosion landform in the low-Zhongshan hilly region. It is a forest city with mountains and rivers and an ecological barrier in the upper reaches of Minjiang River. Guo Moruo, a modern poet, chanted Nanping as "the mountains are green on all sides and the water surrounds the two rivers."
As early as more than 3,000 years ago, the ancestors of the ancient Yue Dynasty opened up territory and prospered in this land. It is one of the earliest developed areas in southern Chinese mainland. Qin and Han Dynasties were the political, economic and cultural centers of Fujian and Vietnam, with a history of 1800 years. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, there were 5 counties in Fu Jianshe and 3 counties in Nanping. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were 8 prefectures in Fujian and 3 prefectures in Nanping. Cultural accumulation is profound, and ancient Yue culture, Fujian Yue culture, tea culture and snake culture have unique charm. There were 17 prime ministers in the past dynasties, and a number of historical celebrities such as Li Gang and Yang Rong were produced. Zhu, the founder of Neo-Confucianism in the Southern Song Dynasty, has been playing the piano in northern Fujian for forty years, and is known as "Zou Lu in Fujian" and "Lidong in the south of the road".
At the beginning of Jian 'an period in Han Dynasty (196-205), Hanxing (Pucheng), Nanping, Jian 'an (Jian 'ou) and Jianping (Jianyang) were all in Huiji County. In the third year of Wu Yong 'an in the Three Kingdoms (260), Jian 'an County was established and Jian 'an (now Jian 'ou) was ruled by it. The first year of Jin Yuankang (29 1) belonged to Jiangzhou. Chen Yongding in the Southern Dynasties (about 557 years) belonged to Fujian and later to Fengzhou. In the ninth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (589), the abandoned county was a county, which belonged to Quanzhou (the state ruled Fuzhou today), and the great cause was three years (607), which belonged to Jian 'an County (the county ruled Fuzhou today). In the first year of Tang Wude (6 18), Jian 'an County was in situ, and Jian 'an County was restored in the first year of Tianbao (742). In the first year of Gan Yuan (758), the state was rebuilt, belonging to Jiangnan East Road. Five Dynasties and two years (934), belonging to Fujian; In the third year of Tiande (945), the state was rebuilt as Anjun Yong, and the loyalty army was restructured; In the fourth year of Baoda in the Southern Tang Dynasty (946), the state was established and the state ruled the sword (generally entered Nanping). In the eighth year of Song Kaibao (975), the loyal and righteous army rebuilt the state, in the fourth year of Taiping rejuvenating the country (979), Jianzhou changed to Nanjian, and in the fifth year (980), Shaozhi Shaowu was established. In the end of AD (988), the state was changed to Jianning Army, and in the thirty-second year of Shaoxing (1 162), it was changed to Ningjun. In the 13th year of Yuan Dynasty (1276), Shaowu Army changed to Shaowu Road, Ningfu changed to Jianning Road in the 15th year (1278), Nanjian Road changed to Nanjian Road in Nanjian Prefecture, Nanjian Road changed to Yanping Road, and Dade changed to six years (1302), all of which belonged to Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. Jianning, Yanping and Shaowu tied for each other in Ming Dynasty. The same is true of Qing. Yanshao Road (stationed in Nanping) in the late Qing Dynasty was led by three governments. Yanping Prefecture leads Nanping, Shunchang, Jiangle, Shaxian, Youxi, Yong 'an and Shangyangting; Jianning Prefecture leads Jian 'an, Ou Ning, Jianyang, Chong 'an, Pucheng, Zhenghe and Songxi Counties; Shaowu Prefecture leads Shaowu, Guangze, Taining and Jianning Counties. 19 13 abandoned the government system, which is the north road (located in Nanping and leading to 16 county). 19 14 is Jian 'an Road. 1925 abandoned road, directly under Fujian province. 1933, 1 1 is the People's Revolutionary Government of People's Republic of China (PRC) (i.e. Fujian Provincial People's Government), 1934 is the third, ninth and tenth administrative supervision areas, and it is 1935. 1940, Shuiji Special Zone was changed to county.
1May 1949 to1February 1950, counties were liberated one after another and became the first and second districts. On March 1950, the first district was changed to Jian 'ou District (changed to Yang District in September), and the second district was changed to Nanping District. 1956, Jianyang area was merged into Nanping area, including Minqing and Sanming counties, Nanping was added, and Shuiji County was abolished. * * * governs Nanping and Nanping, Shunchang, Jianyang, Jian 'ou, Shaxian, Shaowu, Pucheng, Chong 'an, Guangze, Songxi, Zhenghe, Jianning, Jiangle, Gutian and Una. 1959, Minqing County, Songxi County and Zhenghe County were put on hold; 1960, Nanping county was merged into Nanping city; Sanming County was placed under Sanming City; Songxi County and Zhenghe County merged into Zheng Song County; 1962, abandoned Zhengsong County, Fusongxi County. 1963 demarcated Gutian and Pingnan counties, 1964 added Jiangxi county, 1970 demarcated Youxi, Shaxian, Jiangle, Taining and Jianning counties, added Zheng Song county where Songxi and Zhenghe merged, abolished Jiangxi county, and Nanping area moved to Jianyang and changed to Nanping area. 1975, Zheng Song County reverted to Songxi County and Zhenghe County; 1983, set up a city in Shaowu County; 1988 Jianyang District was moved to Nanping and renamed Nanping District; 1989, Chong 'an County was set as Wuyishan City at the county level. 1992 Jian' ou withdrew from the county to set up a city. 1994, Jianyang withdrew from the county to set up a city, and at the same time abolished Nanping area and set up a provincial Nanping city. The original Nanping City was changed to Yanping District.
Nanping has beautiful scenery and pleasant scenery, which is an ideal place for tourism, leisure and vacation. Wuyi Mountain, one of the four world cultural and natural heritages in Chinese mainland, is located in the north. Its natural landscape, human landscape and ecological landscape complement each other, and it is famous at home and abroad for its "clear water and green hills" and "southeast of Qixiujia", and it is integrated with national scenic spots and nature reserves. Wuyishan Nature Reserve is a "snake kingdom", "bird paradise", "insect world" and "home of horned monster". It is the origin of "type specimens" of subtropical flora and fauna and is known as "the window of the world's creatures". There are three streams in the south, and Yanping Lake surrounds Nanping City, which is the key reservoir area of Shuikou Hydropower Station in Fujian Province, with a water surface of 6.5438+0.2 million mu. There are more than 50 tourist attractions/kloc-0, of which one third are national and provincial.
Basic characteristics, with the following six characteristics:
(1) Nanping is an important tourist area in the southeast of China. Northern Fujian is rich in tourism resources, which is one of the rare areas with dense tourism resources in East China. Magnificent strange mountains and strange waters, diverse biological resources, splendid history and culture, and colorful customs all constitute the unique tourism resources in northern Fujian. At present, there are 18 1 medium and high-grade tourist resource entities (Yanping Mangdang Mountain, Jianyang Kaoting Academy, Jian 'ou kiln site, Shaowu Tianchengyan Wanmulin, Khan Lee Temple, Heping Ancient Town, Wuyi Wu Jun, Shunchang Huayang Mountain, etc.). Wuyishan is one of the only four "world natural and cultural heritages" in China. It integrates national scenic spots, national nature reserves, national tourist resorts and Fujian Tourism Economic Development Zone. The provincial scenic spots in Nanping are: Mangdang Mountain in Yanping, Fugai Mountain in Pucheng, Guizong Rock in Jian 'ou, Lushan Mountain in Songxi Zhan, and Zhenghe Donggong Mountain. Nanping also has 1.2 million mu of Yanping Lake, which is a good place for summer vacation.
In recent years, our city has devoted itself to building a tourism economic system of Dawuyi, which is "one is bigger and the other is driven by two". "One is bigger" means Wuyishan is bigger. "Two Driving Forces" means taking Wuyishan tourism as the leading factor to drive the development of tourism in surrounding counties (cities, districts); Take tourism as a strategic industry in northern Fujian to promote the development of related industries. In 2004, the city received 6,665,438+million tourists, an increase of 22.7% over the previous year. The total tourism revenue was 654.38+769 million yuan, an increase of 20.4% over the previous year. The city's total tourism revenue accounts for 5.5% of GDP.
Major cultural relics in Nanping: Xiamei ancient residence, Heping ancient town, Nanping Xiyuan 'an, Nanping Museum, Temple, Baoshan Temple, Huangqiao Gong Temple, kiln site, Tianxin Yongle Temple, Wuyi Palace, Zhu Memorial Hall, Youdingfu Temple, Kaiping Temple, Mingcui Pavilion, 3,800 hurdles, Taoyuan Cave Taoist Temple, Chengcun Seoul Site and Shaowu Folk Museum. Yishan Museum Wuyishan Natural Museum Jian 'ou Museum Guangxiao Temple Baoshan qinglian temple Yuqing Bridge Historic Site Hushan Temple Tragedy Site Wuyishan Ziyang Building Wuyishan Ancient Seoul Ruins Wuyishan Red Tour-Chishi Riot Doctor Li
(2) Nanping is the main grain producing area in Fujian. Nanping has eight provincial-level commodity grain base counties (there are 30 provincial-level commodity grain base counties in the province), which provide more than 300 million kilograms of commodity grain for the country every year and are known as "Fujian granaries". In 2004, the sown area of grain in the city was 4,038,600 mu, and the total grain output was 1.40 1.400 tons, ranking first in the province.
(3) Nanping is an important forest area in southern China. The city's forest area is 29.64 million mu, and the forest volume is 65.438+0.25 billion cubic meters. It has the reputation of "green treasure house" and "southern forest". The bamboo forest covers an area of 5.26 million mu, with 787 million bamboo stands. Jian 'ou and Shunchang won the title of "Top Ten Bamboo Hometown in China" named by the Ministry of Forestry. In recent years, our city has implemented tax reduction and exemption for timber and bamboo shoots, and implemented management system reform for collective forests, which has strengthened our city's forestry industrial chain and made the forest products processing industry promising. In 2004, the forestry output value was 2.53 billion yuan, an increase of 6.4% over the previous year.
(4) Nanping is an important animal husbandry and fishery area in Fujian. In recent years, driven by Changfu Group and Mahayana Company, the dairy industry in our city has developed rapidly and become the largest emerging dairy producing area in the province. At present, 50 dairy base pastures have been developed, with 45,000 dairy cows on hand, an increase of 56.2 times compared with 1.996. The milk output1.21.70000 tons, which is 60 times higher than that of 1.996, and it has driven farmers to plant pasture continuously. "Changfu" and "Mahayana" brand fresh milk won the green food mark and became the best-selling brand in Fujian. In 2004, the output value of animal husbandry was 32 18 billion yuan, accounting for 24./kloc-0.0/%of the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in our city. Among them, Yanping and Guangze animal husbandry account for nearly 40% of agriculture. The total output of meat, eggs and milk was 369,200 tons, an increase of11.4% over the previous year; Per capita possession 129 kg of meat, eggs and milk. The sow base under the furnace is the largest sow production township in the province. Shengnong Broiler, with its glossy face, sells well at home and abroad. "Dahe" and "Pig Brother" brand breeding pigs, Jianyang Jiangkou eggs, Jian 'ou salted duck and other products are of good quality and sell well in the market. Nanping is also the largest aquaculture area in the province. In 2004, the output of aquatic products was 98,500 tons, an increase of 5.6% over the previous year. The total fishery output value was 654.38+359 billion yuan, an increase of 6.9% over the previous year. Animal husbandry and fishery industry has become the main direction of strategic adjustment of agricultural structure in Nanping.
(5) Nanping is an important industrial zone in Fujian. There are 3,289 industrial enterprises, including 544 enterprises above designated size. Industrial industries are relatively complete, distributed in 36 industry categories (there are 39 industry categories in China). An industrial system supported by key industries such as electromechanical equipment industry, textile and garment industry, forest products industry, food processing industry, chemical pharmaceutical industry, metallurgical building materials industry, electricity, steam and tap water production and supply industry has been initially formed.
Most of the existing industrial enterprises' technical equipment is at the level of the middle and early 1990s, and some enterprises, such as Fu Nan, Yaming Electric Appliances and Lauter Company, have reached the level of the late 1990s, even the international advanced level.
36 large and medium-sized enterprises. Nanzhi is one of the three largest newsprint producers in China and the only listed company in our city. Nanaluminum is the only nonferrous metal smelting enterprise in Fujian, and the output and export of alkaline batteries in Fu Nan rank first in China. Sun Cable Company is the largest cable manufacturer in the province. Southern Company has been one of the most profitable enterprises in China's textile industry for more than ten years in a row, and was rated as an advanced unit of Party building in China by 1999. The main famous products are: brand high-energy alkaline battery, Starlight brand newsprint, Taiyang brand wire and cable, Fujian brand PU leather base fabric, Changfu and Dacheng brand dairy products, Fujian aluminum brand aluminum profile, South Asia brand vibrator, trigger, brand feed chlortetracycline and so on.
Nanping is a famous old revolutionary base area in Fujian. As early as 1926, Nanping established the underground branch of the * * * production party. During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation, Fujian Underground Party Committee always insisted on fighting in northern Fujian, and was praised by the central authorities as "the red land where the red flag cannot fall". The world-famous "Chishi Riot" took place under Wuyi Mountain. 1930, the revolutionary base areas in northern Fujian and northeastern Jiangxi merged to form the famous base areas in Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi, where Peng, Fang Zhimin, Ye Fei, Zeng Jingbing, Xiao and Chen Pixian left their footprints. At present, there are 8 old revolutionary counties, 56 townships, 63/kloc-0 administrative villages and 896,000 people in the city.
History of Nanping City:
At the beginning of Jian 'an period in Han Dynasty (196-205), Hanxing (Pucheng), Nanping, Jian 'an (Jian 'ou) and Jianping (Jianyang) were all in Huiji County. In the third year of Wu Yong 'an in the Three Kingdoms (260), Jian 'an County was established and Jian 'an (now Jian 'ou) was ruled by it. The first year of Jin Yuankang (29 1) belonged to Jiangzhou. Chen Yongding in the Southern Dynasties (about 557 years) belonged to Fujian and later to Fengzhou. In the ninth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (589), the abandoned county was a county, which belonged to Quanzhou (the state ruled Fuzhou today), and the great cause was three years (607), which belonged to Jian 'an County (the county ruled Fuzhou today). In the first year of Tang Wude (6 18), Jian 'an County was in situ, and Jian 'an County was restored in the first year of Tianbao (742). In the first year of Gan Yuan (758), the state was rebuilt, belonging to Jiangnan East Road. Five Dynasties and two years (934), belonging to Fujian; In the third year of Tiande (945), the state was rebuilt as Anjun Yong, and the loyalty army was restructured; In the fourth year of Baoda in the Southern Tang Dynasty (946), the state was established and the state ruled the sword (generally entered Nanping). In the eighth year of Song Kaibao (975), the loyal and righteous army rebuilt the state, in the fourth year of Taiping rejuvenating the country (979), Jianzhou changed to Nanjian, and in the fifth year (980), Shaozhi Shaowu was established. In the end of AD (988), the state was changed to Jianning Army, and in the thirty-second year of Shaoxing (1 162), it was changed to Ningjun. In 13th year of Yuan Dynasty (1276), Shaowu Army changed to Shaowu Road, Ningfu changed to Jianning Road in 15th year (1278), Nanjian Road changed to Nanjian Road in Nanjian Prefecture, Nanjian Road changed to Yanping Road, and Dade was in 6th year (1302), all of which belonged to Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. Jianning, Yanping and Shaowu tied for each other in Ming Dynasty. The same is true of Qing. Yanshao Road (stationed in Nanping) in the late Qing Dynasty was led by three governments. Yanping Prefecture leads Nanping, Shunchang, Jiangle, Shaxian, Youxi, Yong 'an and Shangyangting; Jianning Prefecture leads Jian 'an, Jian 'ou, Jianyang, Chong 'an, Pucheng, Zhenghe and Songxi Counties; Shaowu Prefecture leads Shaowu, Guangze, Taining and Jianning Counties. 19 13 abandoned the government system, which is the north road (located in Nanping and leading to 16 county). 19 14 is Jian 'an Road. 1925 abandoned road, directly under Fujian province. 1933, 1 1 is the People's Revolutionary Government of People's Republic of China (PRC) (i.e. Fujian Provincial People's Government), 1934 is the third, ninth and tenth administrative supervision areas, and it is 1935. 1940, Shuiji Special Zone was changed to county.
1May 1949 to1February 1950, counties were liberated one after another and became the first and second districts. On March 1950, the first district was changed to Jian 'ou District (changed to Yang District in September), and the second district was changed to Nanping District. 1956, Jianyang area was merged into Nanping area, divided into Minqing and Sanming counties, Nanping was added, and Shuiji County was abolished. * * * governs Nanping and Nanping, Shunchang, Jianyang, Jian 'ou, Shaxian, Shaowu, Pucheng, Chong 'an, Guangze, Songxi, Zhenghe, Jianning, Jiangle, Gutian and Una. 1959, Minqing County, Songxi County and Zhenghe County were put on hold; 1960, Nanping county was merged into Nanping city; Sanming County was placed under Sanming City; Songxi County and Zhenghe County merged into Zheng Song County; 1962, abandoned Zhengsong County, Fusongxi County. 1963 demarcated Gutian and Pingnan counties, 1964 added Jiangxi county, 1970 demarcated Youxi, Shaxian, Jiangle, Taining and Jianning counties, added Zheng Song county where Songxi and Zhenghe merged, abolished Jiangxi county, and Nanping area moved to Jianyang and changed to Nanping area. 1975, Zheng Song County reverted to Songxi County and Zhenghe County; 1983, set up a city in Shaowu County; 1988 Jianyang District was moved to Nanping and renamed Nanping District; 1989, Chong 'an County was set as Wuyishan City at the county level. 1992 Jian' ou withdrew from the county to set up a city. 1994, Jianyang withdrew from the county to set up a city, and at the same time abolished Nanping area and set up a provincial Nanping city. The original Nanping City was changed to Yanping District.
Nanping City is located in the north of Fujian Province, southeast of the northern section of Wuyi Mountain, at the junction of Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi provinces, commonly known as "northern Fujian", at 2615'-2819' north latitude and1kloc-0/7 00'-1east longitude. With an area of 26,280.6 square kilometers, it is the largest city with districts in Fujian Province. It has jurisdiction over Yanping District, four cities including Shaowu, Wuyishan, Jian 'ou and Jianyang, and five counties including Shunchang, Pucheng, Guangze, Songxi, Zhenghe and Jianyang. The population is 3,040,800. Shaowu, Guangze, Shunchang, fluent in Fujian and Jiangxi; Most of Pucheng speaks Wu dialect, Nanping speaks Mindong dialect (Nanping dialect belongs to the northern mandarin dialect island), and the rest speak Minbei dialect.
Nanping is an important grain-producing area in Fujian Province. Eight counties (cities) under the jurisdiction of 10 are national and provincial commodity grain base counties, and the annual commodity grain provided accounts for about 1/3 of the whole province. In recent years, with the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure, diversified economy has developed rapidly, and it has become an important producing area of tea, fruit, edible fungi, livestock and poultry, freshwater fish, flue-cured tobacco and oil.
Nanping is one of the main forest areas in southern China, and is known as the "green treasure house". The forest coverage rate is over 68.3%, and the total timber volume is1.1.500 million cubic meters, accounting for 30% of the whole province. At the same time, northern Fujian is the main bamboo producing area in China, and Jian 'ou and Shunchang are one of the largest bamboo towns in China.
With the completion of Shuikou Power Station and Shaxikou Power Station, northern Fujian has the largest reservoir area in Fujian. The total water surface of the two reservoir areas is 78.7 square kilometers, and the exploitable water surface is 67 square kilometers, which is the main producing area of freshwater aquaculture in Fujian.
Nanping is not only beautiful and has a pleasant climate, but also has beautiful natural scenery and many places of interest. In addition to Wuyishan National Scenic Spot, there are other provincial and municipal scenic spots 10, such as Jiufeng Mountain, Zhanlushan Mountain, Mangdang Mountain, Guizongyan Mountain and Xichun Mountain.
Nanping is the earliest developed mountainous area in Fujian, with Neolithic sites all over the city. The discovery of the "boat coffin" in Wuyishan and the ruins of ancient Seoul are all evidence.
Nanping is a city with outstanding people, rich products and relatively stable places, and talented people come forth in large numbers.
Zhu,no. Huiweng, is from Wuyuan, Jiangxi. Song Gaozong was born in Youxi for four years (1 130). In the sixth year of Qing Dynasty (1200), he died in Kaoting, Jianyang, and was buried with his wife Liu in Houtang Village, Huangkeng, Jianyang. Zhu Yisheng devoted himself to studying Neo-Confucianism, giving lectures and writing books, and formed his own family. Now Zhu Tomb, Kaoting Academy and other sites have been gradually restored.
Song Ci, whose real name is Hui Fu, was a famous doctor in Song Dynasty. His Collection of Injustice is an immortal monograph on forensic examination, which has been translated into Japanese, French, English, Dutch, German and Russian, and is regarded as the originator of forensic medicine in the world. In the ninth year of Song Chunyou (1249), Song Ci died in Guangzhou and was buried in Changmao Village, Chongtan, Jianyang. The tomb of Song Ci has been well preserved so far.
In addition, famous Neo-Confucians in Nanping, such as You Zuo, Lu Yu, Shao Wu, graceful poet Liu Yong in Wuyishan and celebrity Zhen in Pucheng, are all the pride in the history of northern Fujian.