(1) materials reflect the severe employment situation in China; The waiting staff urgently need to improve their own quality; Some workers are unwilling to engage in some service industries, which shows that the employment concept of workers needs to be changed urgently; The non-public economy and the tertiary industry have made great contributions to solving the employment problem. (2) The government should do the following work: ① Proceed from the fundamental interests of the people, put the expansion of employment in a prominent position in economic and social development, implement a positive employment policy, and strive to improve the employment and self-employment environment. ② Maintain the rapid and healthy development of the national economy. This is the fundamental way to solve the employment problem. (3) Adhere to and improve the ownership structure with public ownership as the mainstay and multiple ownership economies developing together, and give full play to the role of collective economy, individual, private economy and small and medium-sized enterprises in increasing employment. ④ Guide laborers to change their employment concept, strengthen vocational training and improve their vocational skills and moral quality.

(3) Topic: A comprehensive view or perspective of the employment phenomenon. Objective: To establish a correct view of employment.