I. Quotations from the text

When citing documents, the author and publication year should be indicated in brackets at the end of the sentence, such as "According to Smith (20 10)" or "(Smith, 20 10)". If you quote the works of more than two authors, you need to list the names of all the authors at the first citation, and then you only need to list the name of the first author, plus "et, al".

Second, it is listed in the list of references

At the end of the paper, all the cited references need to be listed. The format of each document should be: author's name (surname first), publication year, article or title, publication place and publishing house. The specific format is:

1. Books: author (year). Book title. Place of publication, press.

2. Journal articles: author (year). The title of the article. Journal name, volume number (issue number) and page number.

3. Network resources: author (year). The title of the article. Retrieves the date obtained from the URL.

4. Note: The format of each reference should be consistent and arranged in alphabetical order according to the author's surname. If there are multiple authors' documents, they should be arranged alphabetically according to the first author's last name.

The function of citing documents in papers

1, prove the argument

Citing documents can provide support and proof for the viewpoints and conclusions in the paper, and enhance the credibility and persuasiveness of the paper. By quoting relevant literature, the author can show that his views and conclusions are based on previous research results and academic theories, rather than speculation or subjective assumptions.

2. Reflect the research process

The citation of literature can reflect the fields, categories and historical background involved by the author in the research process. By quoting literature, readers can understand the author's research object, methods and ideas, so as to better understand the content and research significance of the paper.

3. Show academic level

Citing documents can show the author's academic level and research ability. By quoting high-quality documents, the author's understanding and mastery of the academic world can be shown, and its depth and breadth in the research field can be shown.

Step 4 avoid plagiarism

Citing documents can avoid plagiarism and plagiarism. When quoting literature, the author needs to indicate the source and source of the quotation to avoid copying other people's research results and intellectual property rights.

5. Establish a literature database.

Citing documents can establish a document library for individuals or teams, which is convenient for future research and application. By sorting out and summarizing the cited literature, the author can establish his own literature database for future reference and use.