If there are references in the text, they must be marked. If there is no direct reference, it can also be marked.

In order to reflect the scientific basis of the article, the author should respect the seriousness of other people's research results and provide readers with the sources of relevant information. Generally, a list of references should be listed at the end of the text.

Citation should be based on original documents and first-hand information. All quotations from other people's opinions or words, whether published or not, whether printed or electronic, must indicate the source or be annotated. All references should be truthfully stated. The introduction, comments, quotations and annotations of existing academic achievements should be objective, fair and accurate. False labeling, forgery and tampering with documents are all academic misconduct.

Writing format:

(1) Specific arrangement of sequential coding system. References are continuously coded with Arabic numerals in the order in which they appear in the text, and the serial numbers are placed in square brackets. If the file is referenced repeatedly, it is marked with the same serial number in the text. Generally speaking, the page numbers of documents cited once are listed in the following references.

The format is "publication year" of the work or "year, volume (issue)"+":page number (or page number range) of the periodical. For documents cited many times, list the page number or page number range of each reference in the serial number mark, put it in square brackets and mark it with superscript. If the serial number of a reference appearing as text needs to be followed by a page number or a page number range, the page number or page number range should also be superscript.

Authors and editors need to carefully check the serial numbers of references under the sequential coding system, so that the serial numbers are consistent with the list of references after the marked documents are exactly the same. In addition, the page number or page number range of references should also be accurate.

(2) Reference types and document types are identified with single letters according to GB3469-83 Document Types and Document Carrier Codes:

Monograph m; Newspaper n; Journal j; Patent document p; Compilation g; Ancient books o; Technical standards;

Dissertation d; Scientific and technological report; Reference tool k; Search tool w; File b; Tape a;

Chart q; Record l; Product sample x; Video tape v; Meeting minutes; Chinese translation test;

Music score I; Movie y; Manuscript h; Microfilm u; Slide z; Miniature flat film f; Other e.