The morbid beauty of Banxin Xizi

Throughout A Dream of Red Mansions, the author did not spend too much ink on Lin Daiyu's description of external beauty. However, it is the description with little pen and ink that leaves a very beautiful image. We can know from the opening "Crimson Pearl Fairy Grass" that "it is nourished by the essence of heaven and earth, and it is also nourished by nectar, so it got rid of the uterus of vegetation and got a human form". These words realize that "the embodiment of fairy grass" is an extraordinary beauty, exquisite and extraordinary. Everything is beautiful in nature, every grass and tree is beautiful, not to mention a "fairy grass" nourished by the essence of heaven and earth and nectar! At this time, although the author did not directly describe the beauty of Daiyu, in the reader's mind, she was already fascinated by this "female body made of fairy grass". At this point, the author has successfully created a "beautiful, beautiful" image of Daiyu.

When Daiyu first entered the Jia family, the author did not directly describe her external beauty, but skillfully used Xifeng's mouth and Baoyu's eyes to see the beauty of Lin Daiyu. When Feng, who spoke frankly, saw Daiyu, she was greatly surprised: "There are such beauties in the world, and I just saw them today!" Although this sentence did not directly describe the beauty of Daiyu, it left a "beautiful" image for readers. We look at the image of Daiyu from Baoyu's eyes: "Two bends are like frowning, and a pair of eyes are crying. The state has two sorrows, and it is sick. Tears a little, breath slightly. Silence is like a beautiful flower shining on the water, and action is like a weak willow. The heart is a little more than the stem, and the disease is not as good as the west. " Baoyu actually called her "Sister Fairy". At this point, a living "absolutely gorgeous" Daiyu has jumped on the paper. This is Lin Daiyu's "external beauty". But her "external beauty" is the morbid beauty of "attacking all over the body" and "being as sick as Xizi wins three points", just like a "holding Xizi's heart".

Cover up inferiority with self-esteem

Here, the self-esteem of "fear of being laughed at" becomes self-defense of "fear of being looked down upon". This self-defense is a subtle reflection of Dai Yu's inner environmental changes and family differences. Judging from the scenery, it is not only for Zhou Rui's family, but also for Aunt Xue and Jia Fu. She wants to weigh herself on the scales of the royal family and the Houmen family by sending the palace flowers. This is the essence of the problem. Commenting on this passage, Zhifuzhai said: "Now I have a new passage, but I wrote the nature of A Qiu from my bones, so I know this is also the official story of A Qiu." "Nature" refers to this kind of self-esteem that makes others a little unbearable. Daiyu, who won't be hurt by others the least, hurts others the most unscrupulously. But your wife never imagined that it was obviously beneath her dignity to vent on Zhou Ruigu's minions, but what she wanted was lost. This detail is undoubtedly the crowning touch of Daiyu's personality background, so Zhi Yanzhai solemnly pointed out that "writing from the bone". Of course, a person can't live without self-esteem, but if she has too much self-esteem, she will develop into narrow-mindedness. When Shi Xiangyun said that the actors in Xiao Dan were a bit like her, Miss Lin's slight resentment turned into thunder and anger. But she noticed her identity this time, and she didn't have an attack at that time. Back at home, she confided to her lover one after another: "I used to make fun of you-compare me to a player?" "This section is also angry. Then why are you blinking at the clouds again? What are you worried about? Unless she plays with me, she is demeaning herself. He used to be a princess and I used to be an ordinary girl. He plays with me. If I talk back, isn't he bring disgrace to oneself? That's the idea, isn't it? This is also your kindness, but this kind of goodwill, which does not receive you, is generally annoying. You made love to me again, but you said I was a little girl, and I was very angry with my behavior. You are afraid that he will offend me. If I am angry with him, what's it to you? What does it matter to you that he has offended me? "(the 22nd time) Here, Teacher Lin explained the values of personality and family and the relationship between them clearly. Being compared to a player can be forgiven, but it is unbearable to regard Xiangyun as more noble than her. Although this is only her analysis, Baoyu didn't mean it. But let's not be fooled by Daiyu's sophistry. In fact, the most unforgivable thing is to compare her to a player. She felt that her identity was humiliated and her self-esteem was hurt, so she vented so much, which was an obvious manifestation of her self-esteem. In fact, for Lin Daiyu, self-esteem and inferiority are just twin sisters. The former is the externalization of the latter and the latter is the connotation of the former. Unlike Jia's family background and dependence on others, she has a deep sense of inferiority. So she always tries to maintain her self-esteem in front of others and cover up her inner inferiority with self-esteem.

Behind narrowness is honesty.

Everyone seems to know Daiyu's narrow-mindedness, but we should also see that there is frankness behind her narrow-mindedness. Before Lin Daiyu and Jia Baoyu got engaged, she had a crush on two rivals-Xue Baochai and Chen, who played Lin Daiyu in the 87th edition of the drama.

Cloud is a bit "petty" and "joking with everyone", sometimes it is simply unreasonable. If Xue Baochai is ill, it is reasonable for Jia Baoyu to come to see her, but Daiyu was unhappy at first sight and said, "Oh, I came at a bad time!" " "If I had known he was coming, I wouldn't have come. If this is a thorn, both Xue Baochai and Jia Baoyu are embarrassed. The truth of Lin Daiyu, while revealing her shortcomings almost undisguised, is also opening her innocent heart to people. In her eyes, there is no room for dust, and she doesn't remember it. When she has an opinion about someone or something, she can express her opinion bluntly, but it's just a matter of fact, and she will put it aside after talking. It is with this frankness that she has won the friendship of her sisters, and no one treats Sister Lin, whose actions are annoying, as an outsider. If she is away at any time, everyone will feel empty and lonely. After all, she has a brilliant soul. Small and bitter, but a small flaw in jade. In the Grand View Garden, it seems that she only made enemies with Xue Baochai, because she once regarded Baochai as her rival in love. But it was they who later "dissected each other's Jinlan language" and formed "Jinlan chess", which became the most touching chapter in friendship. Baochai's bitter criticism touched her and said affectionately, "It's good that you always treat people, but I am the most caring person. I just think you have a traitor in your heart. The day before yesterday, you said it was not good to read miscellaneous books. I am very grateful to you for your kind words. It turned out that I was wrong in the past, but now I am really wrong. After careful calculation, my mother died young and had no sisters or brothers. I am fifteen years old this year, but no one taught me what you said the day before yesterday. You can't blame Miss Yun for saying hello. I saw him praise you in the past, but I'm still useless. I didn't know until I passed by yesterday. For example, if you say so, I will not let you go; You didn't mind telling me those words, so I was wrong ... What he said to Baochai seemed like a profound introspection. Explain that she did not tolerate other people's shortcomings in the past because she had not realized her own shortcomings; So I don't hear people praise Baochai because he always thinks Baochai is "hiding a traitor in his heart." "Here, we can see that the girl's self-esteem is a little paranoid, and she has become open-minded and frank.

The pursuit of true love

Lin Daiyu is very isolated in Jiafu, and her only confidant is Jia Baoyu. Love for Jia Baoyu is the fire of her life. Once you lose this love, life is over. Lin Daiyu can't live without Jia Baoyu, let alone lose his heart. But in the first love stage, the two are at arm's length, testing each other and refusing to show their sincerity. Lin Daiyu, in particular, refused to show her love for Jia Baoyu easily before she fully understood his sincerity because she was very self-respecting. At this time, Jia Baoyu has a kind of universal love for innocent and holy girls, and has obvious feelings for Xue Baochai and Shi Xiangyun, which makes Lin Daiyu unbearable. She said bluntly to Jia Baoyu, "I know you have a' sister' in your heart, but you forgot it when you met her."

Correctly treat Lin Daiyu's tragedy

The 87th edition of Lin Daiyu is played by Chen.

After all, Lin Daiyu is a naive girl. She fantasized that her love with Jia Baoyu would one day be recognized by the ruling class and become a reasonable existence in the form of conforming to feudal ethics. However, there is nothing attached to the beautiful fantasy, and what is the ending? Lin Daiyu is not as optimistic and confident as Jia Baoyu. What she is worried about is "I don't know what will happen in the future", and more is a premonition of the tragic ending of this love. Love without marriage is incomplete, and it is in the process of developing love into marriage that Lin Daiyu encountered greater threats and was even more powerless. The fact is that there is indeed an ominous dark cloud hanging over Baodai's love, and the maker of the dark cloud is Mrs. Wang, the supreme ruler of Jiafu. For example, Mrs. Wang, Baoyu's confidant, chose xiren, who just wanted to be Baoyu's maid, so she had higher requirements for Baoyu's wives and concubines and naturally chose them more carefully. Lin Daiyu's character defects can't hide the light of her rebellious thoughts. When her love and happiness were strangled, she was so brave and firm that she expressed her strong resistance to the dark society with death. At this point, her rebellious character reached its peak. A beautiful, weak, brave and decisive tragic image is deeply engraved in readers' minds and stands tall in the history of China literature.

Personality analysis of editing this paragraph

New version of Lin Daiyu (Jiang)

1. Some people say that the theme of A Dream of Red Mansions is ambiguous and it makes sense not to take it literally, but no matter how ambiguous it is, one of them is basic. It is also said that both the internal image of A Dream of Red Mansions and the readers' aesthetic experience are vague, and it is difficult to define the aesthetic object accurately and qualitatively, which makes sense, but no matter how vague, one thing is clear; Others use various means (including computers) to explain some differences between the first 80 chapters and the last 40 chapters. Is that reasonable? Yes, but no matter how "different", at least one thing is the same. What is this "basic", "clear" and "consistent"? Namely: crying. Readers can have a variety of eyes. Some people watch "lewdness", "lingering", "illness" and "dreams", but no one can deny the "crying" written in A Dream of Red Mansions. There is not a daughter in the Grand View Garden who doesn't cry. "Crying for a Red Cave" and "Wan Yan's Cup (Sadness)". From Yuan Fei, a noble person, he "sobbed" and "cried like rain" when he appeared as a novel character; From the maid to the maid, many innocent people died and cried. Really crying, blood and tears. Liang Qichao commented that The Peach Blossom Fan is a book with tears, especially A Dream of Red Mansions, both of which are crying. Liu E's Preface to Lao Can's Travels points out that all outstanding literary works are weeping and soaked with the writer's tears. "If you cry, it is also a spiritual phenomenon. In a sense, you cried, but your fate was not smooth. " He also said that "the spirit gives birth to love, and love gives birth to crying." "The deeper the feelings, the more painful it is to cry." Liu E's artistic views are undoubtedly profound and thought-provoking. The weeping person in A Dream of Red Mansions is Lin Daiyu. He said, "How can there be many tears in her eyes? How can autumn flow to winter and spring flow to summer?" . Heine said, "From my tears, beautiful flowers grow." . The same is true of Daiyu. Her crystal tears condensed into beautiful and moving poems, interwoven with her deep and sad love melody and angry and repressed rebellious voice. Only by understanding her crying can we understand her character. Grasping her shining tears can reflect the theme of the book; You can also understand the writer's creative opportunity and re-recognize some controversial issues. Second, why did Daiyu cry? The writer created a mythical "theory of returning tears". How to explain this real gene of tears? Book of rites? Tan Gong said, "There are two ways to cry: with love and with fear." It is common to cry in fear, crying for mental retardation. Crying is the melting pot of artistic genius, which has created countless exquisite literary masterpieces and touching typical figures. "Creation is always rooted in love" (Lu Xun), and Lin Daiyu is a shining example of "love and crying". The novel writes that since she entered Jia Fu, she and Baoyu hit it off and became close. "During the day, they sit with each other, and at night, they stop with the same interest. Really smooth and harmonious, like paint and glue. I don't want a Xue Baochai to come suddenly now. Since then, the peace of life has been broken, the water of love in my heart has stirred up waves, and my personality has changed rapidly. Twenty-three times I wrote that she and Baoyu read the West Chamber together, but the word was surprised and full of fragrance. "When I heard the moving lyrics of Peony Pavilion and chewed the" taste "of the sentence" as beautiful as flowers and as beautiful as jade, like water flowing for years ",my heart ached and tears filled my eyes. "This shows that the fuse of external events is beating the melody of life and the vibrato of love on the heartstrings of this precocious girl, which makes her wake up from her youth and enter into thinking about the value of life and the destination of love. This kind of thinking is obviously painful. Jia's hierarchical situation, selfish interpersonal relationship, especially the theory of "golden jade relative", which represents patriarchal ideology, family snobbery and providence, straddles the road of love like an invisible mountain, making her quickly realize the distance between the environment and herself, reality and ideal, and the difficulty and uncertainty of the love process. She loves what she can't love, but she can't forget the sadness she loves. Therefore, in this infatuation-sensitive girl's psychological induction, the trigger points of the objective world and the inner world are formed everywhere. Every trigger will cause her to examine the reality and herself, cause the superposition of emotional level and the change of psychological mechanism. This kind of trigger and change will increase every time, and every cry will be more tragic. " It's a poem that expresses feelings but doesn't express feelings, so he cries and sings those crying works, such as Burying Flowers, Catkin Poems, Wind and Rain Poems and Fluttering Piano Music. Flowers wither and fly all over the sky. Who has pity when the fragrance dies? "It was the awakening of love that inspired her sense of hardship in life, and a strong sense of loss came to mind. Third, the so-called "weeping is also a phenomenon of paranormal", paranormal is a talent of intelligence, including human character and temperament. A high level of spirituality leads to beautiful appearance, keen sense of wisdom, strong vision, strong sensibility and rapid awakening. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, with the development of the new ideological trend centered on humanitarianism and human liberation initiated by Wang Xue's leftists and heretics, and with the opera novels such as The Peony Pavilion and The Romance of the West Chamber entering the Grand View Garden, a new flavor of the times has floated in the vast space of "Hua Xie Hua Fei", and only Baoyu and Daiyu are the first to breathe and understand. However, the key to the feudal fortress and the deposition of historical traditions weighed heavily on Daiyu's mind. This historical pressure and the conflict of self-initiated contemporary consciousness make her feel strongly bound and free about ethics, which leads to all kinds of anxiety, resentment, sadness and resentment that are difficult to add. Marx once said: "When the old system itself still believes and should believe in its rationality, its history is tragic". (1) In this sad era, Daiyu showed tenacious resistance and rebellious spirit. Although she hasn't completely jumped out of the traditional track, at least she is walking irregularly, and sometimes she will have new sparks of thought. Especially in the relationship between men and women, there is a new demand for "sex" and a new value concept, which is many times higher than those who are prostrate under the ethical code, not only being poisoned by it, but also trying their best to publicize and poison others, such as Xue Baochai and others. Let's look at the description in Chapter 29. Daiyu guessed Baoyu: You naturally have me in your heart. Although there is a saying that "gold and jade are relative", do you value this heresy rather than people? How well this is said, this is really the essence of the problem! A Dream of Red Mansions, the elegy of Bao Dai's love, can be said to have evolved from beginning to end in the interweaving conflict between "golden jade marriage" and "wooden stone marriage". The former regards itself as "natural justice" and is based on the cooperation of objective things; The latter disguised as "human desire", based on people's subjective feelings. The former is ethical and the latter is human. Another example is the 45th time, when it was written that it rained at night and Baoyu wanted to go back from Daiyu: Daiyu heard that when she came back, she took down a glass hydrangea lamp from the bookshelf, lit a small wax and handed it to Baoyu, saying, "This lamp is brighter than that one, and it was lit in the rain. Baoyu said, "I have one, too. "。 I was afraid they would slip and break, so I didn't order it. Daiyu said, "Is it valuable to lower the lamp or to lower people's value?" ? What a sudden change of temper! These places that open Daiyu's heart exude fragrance. How pure and beautiful her heart is! It is this awakened person's values that make her pursue real life and true love, and fall in love with the "bosom friend" in a relative state of mind. Zijuan warned her: "Two thousand gold is easy to get, but a bosom friend is hard to find!" This is in line with Daiyu's thought. She has repeatedly claimed that she has "nothing" and "can't compare with Miss Bao. What is the gold and jade? We are just vegetarians, "and clearly said to Baoyu," How can I be worthy of you like others? " These are angry words, but they are also facts. Sometimes Baoyu misunderstood her and said that she was "oversensitive" (some readers also misunderstood), but she answered very well: "I did it for my heart" (the twentieth time). This "heart" is the sincerity and purity of personality, dignity and feelings, and no impurities are allowed. However, this awakening consciousness, this beautiful ideal and reasonable demand were not allowed by that era, and her distinctive personality was also incompatible with that ugly aristocratic family. The road of love is not only full of thorns, but also full of swords and shadows. Therefore, her crying is also a kind of sadness that there is no way to go after waking up from a dream, and it is the main form of her mental pain. So she often feels lonely, lonely and helpless, eager to be understood, and asks her friendly voice: "Who do you complain to when you wake up?" The grass is cool and the smoke is infinite! ""Who are you talking to in silence? Tired of the west wind, the night has fainted. " "The paper is full of self-pity and resentment. Who will tell Qiu Xin?" "Who is lonely and proud? The same flower came late at the end! " Therefore, she lamented that life was as withered as vegetation and as helpless as cynical catkins: "Sigh this life, those who give up will get it!" "Marry dong no matter; Go by yourself; Endure it for a long time! " So, in the extreme pain, the rational idea of emotional sublimation took off on the wings of fantasy: "May Nong have the wings of this day and fly to the end of the sky with flowers." The day is over! Where is Xiangshan? If you don't accept beautiful bones, a cup of pure land will shelter you from the wind, and the quality will be clean and clean, and you won't get stuck in the ditch! "This is the cry of an awakened one who has no way out. Daiyu and Baoyu

Fourth, the so-called "the deeper the feelings, the more painful it is to cry." For Daiyu, the deeper she loves, the more painful she cries. The more Baoyu shows true love, the more sad he is, and he can't be calm. Hegel said: "The power of life, especially the power of the mind, lies in setting contradictions, enduring contradictions and overcoming contradictions." Therefore, this kind of love that can't be loved, but can't forget the contradiction and pain of her love, often makes her unusually unbalanced: "With empty eyes and tears, who are you voting for?" I'm not sad that you gave me a generous gift! ""throwing pearls and rolling jade only steals, and the town has no intention of being idle; The sleeve on the pillow is difficult to wipe, so he is caught on fire. "When the emotional flow exceeds the nerve load, the psychology is easy to lose balance, so" Snake Shadow Cup Bow "and" Crazy Soul ",crying becomes the fright of the dream soul. Long-term imprisoned desires and resentments broke out naturally when they were out of balance, resulting in "I'll ask Baoyu! "Abnormal behavior, but this kind of abnormal behavior contains normal human nature, and it is abnormal behavior that normal human nature is suffocated. Finally, survival lost its pillar, so it "burned the manuscript", "broken infatuation" and committed suicide. The existence of the world is so absurd, ugly, unreasonable and inhuman, so is there any value in life? She is no longer the self-pity and resignation of the woman in the poem "Never Forget" in history, but would rather choose you and me as the fulcrum of her life than lose her independence and dignity and climb up to the family power that knows the sinister world. Her life track and love mentality have long shown that love is better than death! I have long realized and prepared a road to suicide. " I died today. I was buried. When will I lose my body? The person who buried the flowers today is laughing. I knew who it was when I buried it! Let's watch the spring flowers fade, that is, when the beauty dies of old age. "Mr. Lu Xun commented on Jia Baoyu:" He saw many deaths ","You can learn from yourself first; Qin Zhong died; From then on, the father and concubine were numerous and died several times; Then a shovel of gold went into the well; You erjie swallowed gold; Qingwen, a beloved servant, was sent away and died. "Baoyu saw these deaths, and needless to say, Daiyu also saw them, so he was extremely sensitive to" the loess is sweet, and the daughter's life is thin. " "With the development of love, the deepening of self-awareness, ignorance of the ugly reality, all kinds of illusions displayed in front of Daiyu, turned into countless illnesses, destruction, disillusionment and death. In the evil lair of "thousand red tears" and "Wan Yan shares joys and sorrows", "daughter's misfortune" is common, so her eyes are nothing more than a grave and a dead field. " Bones are like mountains forgetting surnames, but nothing more than childe and red clothes ","Look at the people in Bai Yang Village whimpering, ghosts chanting in the green maple forest, and even the sky is getting dark and the grass is building a grave. This is because the poor and the rich worked hard yesterday, and the spring and autumn flowers withered. " Her poems, like her "tortured" character, eventually turned from hot to cold, from resentment to sadness, from bright to dark. 5. Lin Daiyu's crying is not only profound in connotation, but also distinctive in personality. The appearance is "sad beauty", while the deep layer is filled with the magnificence of sorrow and anger; Both sentimental and resolute, it strongly shows a kind of female self-awareness and rebellious spirit, and has valuable "tenacity" and "loyalty". The so-called "spirit begets emotion, and emotion begets crying" is exactly what Dai Yu did. The novel describes her as "crazy", "crazy" and "knowing her heart but not doing it", which is the spirituality of Daiyu. Spirituality is indeed perceptual, but it is not secular, aloof and easy to be said to be crazy. In fact, Li Zhi said: "Crazy people don't follow the Tao" (Book Collection, Volume 32) is a sign of not observing etiquette. Of course, Daiyu is not a "madman" or "frivolous" criticized by Baochai, but she does have the requirement of personality liberation. The so-called "delusion", Pu Songling said: "Sexual obsession is determined to win. Therefore, people who are obsessed with books must work hard, and people who are obsessed with art must be good at skills ... It is true ignorance to pass by knowledge. "This is the best evaluation of Daiyu's spirituality. She is not only a bookworm, an artist, but also a lover. An infatuated person's feelings must be true and sincere, with deep and fiery feelings, persistence, persistence in reality, persistence in life and persistence in love. Because of his true and sincere love, he is inevitably sad, angry, crying and rebellious. From crying, we can see the high standard of Lin Daiyu's character. Although she is a "weak woman", she is actually the first "heroine among women" and the first "strange girl" in ancient times. 6. Daiyu's crying is actually a projection of Cao Xueqin's crying, from which we can understand the writer's creative opportunity. According to the novel, Cao Xueqin's study is called "Ai Hongxuan", where he read A Dream of Red Mansions for ten years, added and deleted it five times, and wrote while crying. For the first time, there is a saying that "a piece of nonsense is a bitter tear". Zhi Yanzhai said that she "died in tears". Lin Daiyu often takes flowers as metaphors, and Burying Flowers is her work of "crying to death". From this, we can see the overlap of two crying shadows: crying residual red = burying flowers = mourning red = bitter tears, and finally both of them died in tears. Mr. Zhu Guangqian said that works with deep and sad feelings are the result of "drawing lessons from painful experiences". It seems that Lin Daiyu's "tears return" is actually the writer's "tears return", and the reason why he "tears return" is also "love and not love, but don't forget the sadness he loves" So he has a very strong hatred for life, his family and the times. Pour out the pent-up anger "tears are ink, blood is research into words" (Zhi Yanzhai), and create a book "Dream of Red Mansions" to express his loneliness and anger. Secondly, I know that "A Dream of Red Mansions" says: "Pu Songling's loneliness and anger are expressed by a fake ghost fox; Shi Naian's loneliness and anger were sent by a fake thief; Cao Xueqin's loneliness and anger, expressed through his fake children, is also a bitter tear. " Of course, Cao Xueqin's Loneliness and Anger has its profound connotation and distinctive characteristics of the times. It can be seen that "crying" is not only Cao Xueqin's creative motivation, but also his creative soul and artistic vitality. Without Cao Xueqin's crying, there would be no 120 stories in A Dream of Red Mansions, and there would be no weeping personality of Lin Daiyu. From this, we can re-recognize some long-debated issues. Redjade and Daiyu's jade are the same word, but their personalities are quite different. Redjade is bent on climbing high and striving to turn over, not to mention Daiyu. But they still have something in common. My body is also weak: at that time, my little girl Jiahui advised Hongyu to ask Daiyu for some medicine. The same infatuation: Redjade's thoughts on Jia Yun are similar to those of Lin Daiyu. I like to ponder: Baochai overheard Redjade's thoughts, and as a result, Baochai lied about Daiyu, and Redjade was suspicious all day. There should be relevant plots after 80. But Redjade is very different from Daiyu: she has a clear plan for her future, and she is just learning some ways to do things in Xifeng's place, with high eyebrows and low eyebrows; She took the initiative to pursue love, unlike Daiyu, who pretended not to understand after Baoyu confided her heart; The final outcome of her and Jia Yun should also be satisfactory; She has parents. Seven, the shortcomings of Daiyu. As the saying goes, no one is perfect, and gold is not enough. Noble and elegant Dai Yu is no exception. She is too noble to exist in that dirty world. Her love with Baoyu is too platonic, and she completely idealizes everything around her. She doesn't know the world, and she doesn't see her position clearly. Therefore, I think there is always a gap between her and her surroundings. Because of this, she can't be considerate of others, although she is very kind. Her thoughts and behaviors are much higher than those of her time, but her ideals are different from those of the world. Moreover, she loves to act according to her own wishes too much, loves to maintain noble quality too much, and doesn't care about getting on well with people around her (as can be seen from the evaluation of those maids' wives), so it is inevitable that she will end up in tragedy.