The problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers are the focus of government attention and scholars' research. The first step of China's reform originated from "agriculture, countryside and farmers". Obviously, the success or failure of China in the future will also depend on "agriculture, countryside and farmers". Agriculture is fundamental to a vast country, and only by solving the "fundamental" problem can it be the most thorough, valuable and revolutionary.
In April, 2006, the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) issued an instruction on conducting research on major issues of rural economy. According to the research project issued by NDRC, the author conducted targeted research in rural areas of Xiangtan County, and formed a comprehensive research report by using the relevant research results of the grassroots office of Xiangtan County Committee, the political research office of the county Committee and the economic research office of Xiangtan County Government.
Promote the construction of a new socialist countryside
Since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the correct leadership of the Central Committee, all regions and departments have actively promoted reform and opening up and made great achievements in economic and social development in accordance with the requirements of fully implementing Scientific Outlook on Development and building a harmonious socialist society. A very important reason why the current economic and social development can have such a good situation is that the party and the government have effectively strengthened the weak links in agriculture and rural areas in recent years, reversing the situation in which grain output declined and farmers' income increased slowly in previous years. One of the great achievements of this macro-control is to stabilize agriculture and rural areas, thus stabilizing the market and people's hearts.
China's national conditions determine that the development of agriculture and rural areas is related to the overall situation. Only by truly taking solving the "three rural issues" as the top priority of the whole party's work can we grasp the initiative of economic and social development. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee put forward the task of promoting the construction of a new socialist countryside, which has great historical and practical significance. To build a well-off society in an all-round way and accelerate modernization, agriculture and rural areas have always been the difficulty and focus. We must take building a new socialist countryside as an important historical mission in the process of modernization and become the consensus and action of the whole party and society. To build a new socialist countryside, we must conscientiously implement the party's series of principles and policies in rural areas, adhere to the basic economic system in rural areas, and persist in giving more, taking less and letting go. In particular, more efforts should be made to truly implement the policy of industry supporting agriculture and cities supporting rural areas, and comprehensively promote rural development. Thanks to the unremitting efforts of the whole party and the whole country, the level of agricultural productivity has been greatly improved, the lives of farmers have been significantly improved, the construction of rural infrastructure has been effectively strengthened, various social undertakings in rural areas have developed in an all-round way, and the construction of rural grassroots democracy has continued to advance. In the final analysis, it is necessary to effectively protect farmers' democratic rights and let them get tangible material benefits.
Leading agriculture with industry
From agriculture supporting industry to industry feeding back agriculture; From serving cities in rural areas to promoting rural areas in cities. The relationship between industry and agriculture, urban and rural areas is undergoing unprecedented historical changes. We are looking for the "golden key" to solve the problems of agriculture, countryside and farmers.
Building a new socialist countryside is an all-round goal, not just building a new countryside. We should comprehensively promote rural economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction and party building in accordance with the requirements of "production development, affluent life, civilized rural customs, clean village appearance and democratic management". Building a new socialist countryside is a long-term task. We should adjust measures to local conditions, proceed from reality, respect the wishes of farmers, pay attention to practical results, and strive to solve the most urgent practical problems in farmers' production and life, so that the construction of new countryside will bring benefits to farmers, get their support and move forward steadily.
At present, China's agricultural and rural development is still in the climbing stage, and agriculture and rural areas are still the weakest link in China's economic and social development. According to the current reality of agriculture and rural work, the meeting stressed that we should focus on six aspects: (1) investing state construction funds in rural areas and effectively strengthening rural infrastructure construction; (2) Promoting comprehensive rural reform around consolidating the achievements of rural tax and fee reform; (three) the steady development of grain production, to ensure national food security; (four) adhere to the basic management system of rural land, strictly control the construction area, to ensure agricultural development and rural stability; (5) Guide farmers to work in cities in an orderly way, treat migrant workers fairly, develop county economy, and promote the transfer of rural labor force nearby; (6) Increase investment in rural education, health and other social undertakings, and strengthen rural public services in many ways.
At present, the central government's major policies on rural work have been clearly defined, and policies and measures have been introduced one after another. Whether the expected effect can be achieved depends on strengthening leadership, unifying thoughts and paying close attention to implementation. All localities and departments should fully understand the great significance of the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers to the overall situation, and take solving the problems concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers as the top priority of all work. Leading cadres should often go to the countryside to do comprehensive and in-depth investigation and study, truly grasp the real situation in the countryside, understand the wishes and demands of farmers, seriously study, formulate and earnestly implement specific measures to promote rural development.
Crossing the gap between urban and rural areas is no longer a dream.
Doing a good job in agriculture and rural areas is of great significance for building a new socialist countryside. We should focus on the task of building a new socialist countryside and intensify our work. In order to stabilize, improve and strengthen the effective policy of benefiting farmers and supporting agriculture, the increase of national financial funds for supporting agriculture is higher than last year, and the proportion of national debt and budgetary funds used for rural construction is higher than last year, of which the funds directly used to improve rural production and living conditions are higher than last year. Continue to promote the construction of modern agriculture, do everything possible to increase farmers' income, comprehensively deepen rural reform, strengthen rural infrastructure construction, and vigorously develop rural public utilities.
Give full play to the leading core role of rural grass-roots party organizations, and the ongoing education activities to maintain the advanced nature of Communist party member in rural areas should be combined with the rural reality, and carry out targeted positive education in view of the outstanding problems existing in party organizations and party member ranks, the main problems affecting reform, development and stability, and the key issues that the masses are most concerned about, so as to achieve practical results and provide a strong political and organizational guarantee for building a new socialist countryside.
Building a new socialist countryside is a sacred mission entrusted to us by the times, which is glorious and arduous and has a long way to go. We should closely unite around the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Hu Jintao as the general secretary, hold high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents, fully implement Scientific Outlook on Development, emancipate our minds, strengthen our confidence, work in a down-to-earth manner, seek truth from facts, blaze new trails, accelerate rural economic and social development, and strive to promote the great cause of building a new socialist countryside. The third issue is town planning.
I. Construction of rural infrastructure projects
Second, the current 1998 since the construction of rural infrastructure projects problems
The fourth question: input mechanism.
1, the financial loss is serious, and economic development is restricted by the "bottleneck" of funds.
2. It is difficult to go to school, see a doctor, get a loan and go to court.
The main reasons: policy imbalance, institutional obstacles, urban-rural gap.
One of the reasons is that the mode of production and operation is backward and the industrial technology content is not high.
The second reason: weak infrastructure and fragile comprehensive production capacity.
The third reason: the township institutions are bloated and the ranks of cadres are huge.
The fourth performance: the funds at the village level are tight, and the grass-roots organizations are difficult to operate. The fifth reason: the relationship between the party and the masses is alienated and the relationship between cadres and the masses is tense.
The sixth reason: the serious lack of labor export in the social security system has caused social problems.
Production development realizes economic reconstruction with the concept of industrialization