The structure of argumentative paper 1. Sum structure: Sum and sub-sum must have close internal relations, sub-sum should be carried out around the center of total sum, and total sum should be the general outline or natural generalization of sub-sum.
2. Parallel structure: The article is divided into several parts, demonstrating the structure of the central argument from several aspects, regardless of the primary and secondary levels. Its characteristic is that each part is an independent and complete part, which is parallel to other parts.
3. Progressive structure: Progressive structure belongs to vertical structure, and the relationship between all levels of the article is gradually deepened. When demonstrating an argument, it is generally from small to large, from shallow to deep, and expounds the truth in depth.
4. Contrastive structure: In the way of argumentation, comparing two things (or viewpoints) or setting off one thing (or viewpoint) with another thing (or viewpoint) is called contrastive structure.
Common demonstration methods 1. Fact argument: Prove the argument with true, reliable and representative examples. Function: effectively prove the central argument, enhance the persuasiveness, interest and authority of the article, and make the article easy to understand.
2. Comparative argument: compare the positive and negative arguments or arguments, and prove the arguments in comparison. Function: Outstanding viewpoint and impressive.
3. Metaphorical argument: use familiar things as metaphors to prove the argument. Function: Vividly demonstrate the viewpoint and make the article easy to understand, easy to understand and accept.
4. Quote: Quote famous sayings, aphorisms, authoritative data, anecdotes of celebrities and jokes to demonstrate. Function: Citing anecdotes and anecdotes of celebrities can enhance the interest of the argument and attract readers.