Different structures: argumentative essays are generally composed of asking questions, analyzing problems and solving problems; A paper generally consists of title, author, abstract, key words, text, references and appendix.

Different ways of expression: argumentative writing is a common style that takes argumentation as the main way of expression and directly expresses the author's views and opinions by putting facts and reasoning; Papers are often used to refer to articles that conduct research in various academic fields and describe academic research results, which are referred to as papers for short.