Xu Da Northern Expedition
After the founding of the Ming dynasty, the Han family, which had been interrupted for a hundred years, began to resume. One of them is to resume the imperial examination. 137 1 year, the provinces were ordered to hold imperial examinations for three consecutive years. However, during the special session of Viagra official website Rooster Carnival, Zhu Yuanzhang found that most of these admitted talents were just bragging and had no practical working ability. So in 1373, Zhu Yuanzhang wrote to abolish the imperial examination and changed it to the recommendation system. After that, the imperial examination system was interrupted for ten years, and it was not until 1382 that the imperial examination was resumed.
There was no problem in the previous imperial examinations, but Wu Hong's examination in February in the 30th year caused great trouble. At that time, Academician Liu Sanwu and Ji Scholar were examiners. In the imperial examination in March, 5 1 person was admitted, and the top students were Li, Yin Changlong and Liu Shizhen. Because they are all southerners, they are called Nanbang.
Scholars in the north didn't take any, but they quit without being seen by Like. Only six days after the list was published, some northern juren who tried to lag behind jointly wrote a letter, and even went to the Ritual Department of the Ming Dynasty to complain about Liu Sanwu and Bai Nanfang. On the streets of Nanjing, dozens of candidates complained bitterly along the road and even prevented officials from petitioning in sedan chairs.
/kloc-in March of 0/0, Zhu Yuanzhang issued letters, ordering Zhang Xin, Dai Li, You Zanshan, Si Zhilang, Zhang Qian, Ji Shan, Zhou Heng, Li, Yin Changlong, etc. Whoever enters the court is the last one. However, after a few days of reexamination, they finally came to the conclusion that the papers submitted after re-reading were rich in arts and sciences and taboo. Judging from the level of candidates, 5 1 people admitted are all talented, and there is no problem.
The conclusion once again caused uproar from all walks of life. The northern students who failed in the list could not help but refuse to accept the survey results. Many officials in North China have repeatedly attacked, demanding the re-appointment of competent officials, re-examination of papers, and strict investigation of all officials involved. It is reported that Liu Sanwu and Bai Xintu secretly told Zhang Xin and others to submit a humble report. Zhu Yuanzhang was furious and suddenly issued a letter in May, accusing Liu Sanwu, the chief examiner of the imperial examination, and Ji Shan and Bai Xin, the deputy examiners of this imperial examination, of being the remaining party of Aquamarine. In particular, I caught Liu Sanwu writing a letter to Hu 10 years ago and decided that Liu Sanwu was an anti-thief. As a result, all the officials involved were severely punished, and Liu Sanwu was sent to the northwest. Zhang Xin, who questioned Zeng Sanwu, was even worse because he was told that he had been instructed by Liu Sanwu and was executed a year later. The rest were exiled, except Dai Yi and Yin Changlong. These two people made a list of scholars in the northern dynasties after reviewing the questions, so they were exempted.
In June, Zhu Yuanzhang personally asked questions and took away 6 1 person such as Ren Boan. In June, Huang Guan came first, Han Kezhong second and Wang Shu third. That's the summer list. Because all the recorded 6 1 people are northerners, it is also called the North Gang.
On the one hand, the case of the North-South List happened because the south has a strong economy, a large population and a prosperous culture, while the north has not recovered after decades of war.