A. Wang Peiyu talks about the culture of opera fans in Beijing Opera circle and how to correctly guide young people to understand Chinese opera.

Peking Opera is our traditional drama and our traditional culture, which should be inherited and protected. Recently, Wang Peiyu also talked about some problems of fan culture in Beijing Opera. For young people, guiding young people to understand opera is an important part of inheritance. I think we can guide teenagers to understand Chinese opera from the following three aspects. Third, famous stars can be invited to participate in the cross-circle competition.

Now there is a cross-border singer contest, which invites people who are not singers to participate in some singing competitions. Then the opera can also adopt the same method, so that those hot stars can participate in a drama competition, and their fans can understand the opera culture in their study.

To sum up, I think it is very important to inherit the traditional opera culture in China, and it is not the task of a person or a group to protect our traditional cultural relationship. So we can try to let young people know about opera in the above three ways.

B: Will Beijing Opera be included in the music curriculum of nine-year compulsory education?

It should be said that there is nothing wrong, but how to incorporate it is a problem. The selected tracks, the compilation of teaching materials and the level of teachers all affect the teaching quality. In today's social environment, not only Beijing opera is in trouble, but the whole traditional culture has been ignored. For example, the ratio of classical literature to traditional music in China. . . To put it simply, today's children learn piano and violin, and few people play with sheng, pipe, flute and flute; Painting is sketch and sculpture, and ink and painting are rarely used. Speak and write English fluently, but write a note without preface. The decline of the overall level of Chinese studies can not be solved by casually putting a few pieces of Peking Opera into textbooks.

C. What courses are there in Beijing Opera Tsing Yi?

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School-based Curriculum Text of Peking Opera Culture Exploration [Close the window]

Teaching plan of Peking Opera in professional colleges studying Peking Opera.

(Author: Tang Yun Publishing House Time: 20 10-5-6 Reading Times: 234)

Syllabus of Drama of Performance Department (Peking Opera Tsing Yi, Flower Shirt)

Course name: drama course number. ：

Applicable majors: Peking Opera Performance, Tsing Yi, Flower Shirt Business, Four-year Undergraduate Preparatory Course;

Study time: ** 1 152 class hours: 100 minutes.

Outline authors: Qi Chen, Wang Ting; Director of teaching and research section; Director: Zhou Long.

I. Nature, purpose and basic requirements of the training course

This course is a compulsory course for the training of Peking Opera performance majors (Tsing Yi, Flower Shirt), with diverse genres and unique features. Teaching focuses on Tsing Yi and Flower Shirts, and drama learning is arranged according to the students' situation, so as to teach students in accordance with their aptitude. According to the needs of the development of the times, we will comprehensively and effectively train high-quality successors who can inherit various schools.

This course, through four years' repertoire study and training, enables students to master the performance methods and laws of Beijing Opera Tsing Yi and Huashan, and reach the excellent or qualified undergraduate level.

This course requires students to master the performances of various roles in Beijing Opera, such as wearing pythons, wearing flags, wearing palaces, dancing swords, holding screw, dancing colorful silks, Yun Zhou, holding pulp, fashion and modern drama.

Second, the teaching content and training purpose

Tsing Yi and floral shirts are important parts of Danhang. In the past, the name of "Tsing Yi" refers to the appearance of clothes, which are generally big heads without gorgeous decoration. Some people wear light silk scarves with silver heads and "green pleats" to show that the characters are in a difficult situation of suffering. Such as: Wang Baochuan in Wujiapo and Pinggui Bieyao; Wang Chune of "Three Mothers Teach Children"; "Zhu Heng Ji" Zhao Jintang; Sang's Luo Fu Nv and other characters all wear "green pleats", but now, some characters don't just wear "green pleats", such as Su San in Yu Tang Chun; Li Yanfei in the second house; Congratulations to the Queen "He Hou Scold the Hall"; Princess Silverscreen of Jinshuiqiao; Zhao on the cosmic front; Wang Guiying, etc. In two houses, some of these characters wear female pythons, others wear flowered clothes, and Sun Shangxiang in "Sacrifice to the River" also wears white pythons. These characters are both upright and have the name of "Tsing Yi". Later, with the enrichment of the repertoire and the development of the genre, "Tsing Yi" does not refer entirely to costumes, but mainly to plot characters. The biggest feature is that singing is the mainstay, and singing, reading, doing and expressing are integrated. Tsing Yi needs a hearty and generous male voice; And a delicate voice. The performance requires solemnity, composure, generosity and beauty, such as "Tears on barren hills, loss of children, Qin Xianglian, Mu in command", and equal attention is paid to singing, reading, doing and speaking, which is also called Tsing Yi. "Flower shirt" also belongs to Zheng Dan's category, but this kind of role is generally charming, gentle and charming; There are also vigorous and elegant figures, whose roles range from the queen, princess and family to Xiao Guiying, the fisherman's daughter who is fishing and killing her family. "Flower Shirt" is dressed in female pythons, palace dresses, flower skirts, cheongsam skirts and cloth clothes. These roles pay equal attention to singing and doing. In singing, Xipi's voice is bigger than Huang Er's. In a word, "Tsing Yi" has a richer sound cavity than "Huashan". Although the types of "flower shirts" are different from those in Tsing Yi, they are an important part of the prosperity, and they all belong to the category of Zheng Dan.

A series of practical teaching plans have been worked out in the arrangement of Dan Jiao's plays, which will comprehensively enrich the fine works of various schools, newly edited historical plays and modern plays, supplement nutrition, and carry out drama teaching in a planned and step-by-step manner, so as to improve students' comprehensive quality during their four-year study.

Course description

Repertoire course: It is the main course for the performance majors of Tsing Yi and Flower Shirt, and it is also a compulsory course for the performance majors of Tsing Yi and Flower Shirt of Peking Opera Department.

(ii) Target audience

This teaching plan is suitable for Peking Opera performance majors and "Tsing Yi" and "Flower Shirt" majors in the fourth year of undergraduate course.

(3) Teaching purpose

& lt 1 & gt； Through the study of repertoire, students are trained to master and apply the artistic skills of various schools of Peking Opera performance, and their artistic expression ability and creative ability are improved.

& lt2> In the four-year drama teaching, there are two problems to be solved: vocal cavity and performance. In the aspect of vocal cavity, it is necessary to correct all kinds of artistic diseases in students' singing, and carry out standardized training of Dandan's singing art in various schools to improve students' ability to control their voices, with accurate rhythm and skilled singing skills; In the performance, students should really understand the importance of performance, break the concept of covering all the ugliness with one voice, and master and use all aspects of singing, reading, doing and dancing in Beijing opera. Accurately use Peking Opera programs and the performing arts styles of various schools to express historical figures and modern figures, so that students can be competent for the stage needs.

< 3 > Tonghua drama teaching strengthens students' creative ability purposefully and selectively on the basis of inheriting the tradition, making Dandan's genre art more perfect, singing and expressing the characters' personalities and characteristics through beautiful voices and accurate performances; Do it in singing and performance.

(four) the teaching content and specific requirements of each grade.

Teaching content of "Grade One"

"1" required track

(Tsing Yi Opera)

Red-haired fierce horse, woman's initial solution, Yutangchun, Great Protection of the Country, Second Palace, Zhu Mark

Remember ",

Third Mother godson, singing Hui Yuan, celebrating the Queen's Curse Hall, Famen Temple, Cosmic Front, and offering sacrifices.

Tower ",

"History" and "Unjust Cases" (prison visit, honouring ceremony)

(Flower Shirt Play)

Shiro visits his mother, kills the whole family by fishing, matches in spring and autumn, golden maple curtains and scattered flowers in heaven.

< 2 > Elective tracks

Cha Tou Tang, Yu Bei Ting, three highs and five highs.

From the perspective of teaching arrangement, it is formulated for students with different sources and different foundations. The teaching repertoire of grade one includes the drama "Tsing Yi", which focuses on singing and expression; There is also the drama "Flower Shirt", which is mainly based on singing. Its purpose is to let students absorb nutrition in many ways and enrich the structure of the play.

< 3 > specific teaching requirements

In standardized teaching, students should be guided to analyze the scripts according to the characterization of different plays, emphasizing the internal changes of characters and the communication between actors. In teaching, students' incorrect vocal habits should be changed, and clear pronunciation and mellow voice, smooth lines and rhyming words should be achieved in singing; In the performance, the temperament and identity of the characters are required to be appropriate. We should learn from the different singing methods of the Tangjiao School, such as the singing method of Thirteen Cough in Da Deng Dian.

< 4 > Class allocation "one academic year"

(First semester)

/kloc-classes are held in 0/6 weeks, with 6 class hours per week. Compulsory courses are 6 hours (or 8 hours) and elective courses are 2 hours.

Compulsory course 6× 16=96 class hours.

Elective course 2× 16=32 class hours.

Final exam, review and rehearsal practice for 2 weeks.

4×2=8 class hours

* * * 144 class hours.

(second semester)

/kloc-classes are held in 0/6 weeks, with 8 class hours per week.

Compulsory course 4× 16=64 class hours.

Elective course 4× 16=64 class hours.

Final review, exam, rehearsal and practice for 2 weeks.

4×2=8 class hours

* * * 144 class hours.

The whole school year is 288 hours.

Second grade teaching content

"1" required track

(Tsing Yi Opera)

Fenhe Bay, Chibristle Fierce Horse, Jinshan Temple (Kunqu Opera), Broken Bridge (Kunqu Opera), Broken Bridge (Pihuang), Sacrifice to the River, (students with mature conditions can arrange the whole drama in an analytical way), Champion Media, Princess Silverscreen, and San Niang.

(Flower Shirt Play)

Feng Haichao, flowers give swords, concubines, drunk.

< 2 > Elective tracks

Ti Ying saved his father, held a seal, Liu Lanzhi, Qiu Jiang, and struck a golden branch, and was divorced by Britain and Taiwan.

< 3 > Modern drama

Red Lantern (fragment) and Shajiabang (fragment).

< 4 > By-election tracks

Yuelaidian and Nengren Temple.

< 5 > specific teaching requirements

Students are required to master the classics of Dan School. The repertoire is arranged in Tsing Yi Opera and Flower Shirt Opera, supplemented by modern opera and by-election drama. The purpose is to enrich students' performance ability. Although the characters in modern drama and traditional drama are both Beijing and Bai, their age, identity and performance should be different. While strengthening students' singing art, we should absorb the skills, skills and performances of other professional roles to lay a solid foundation for learning more difficult genre dramas.

< 6 > Class assignments for Grade Two

(First semester)

/kloc-classes are held in 0/6 weeks, with 8 class hours per week. 4 hours of compulsory courses, 4 hours of elective or make-up classes and modern drama classes.

Compulsory course 4× 16=64 class hours.

take as an elective

Make up lessons 4× 16=64 hours.

Modern drama class

Final review, exam, rehearsal and practice for 2 weeks.

4×2=8 class hours

* * * 144 class hours.

(second semester)

/kloc-classes are held in 0/6 weeks, with 8 class hours per week.

Compulsory course 4× 16=64 class hours.

take as an elective

Make up lessons 4× 16=64 hours.

Modern drama class

Final review, exam, rehearsal and practice for 2 weeks.

4×2=8 class hours

* * * 144 class hours.

The whole school year is 288 hours.

Teaching content of grade three

"1" required track

(Tsing Yi Opera)

Qin Xianglian, Zhao Orphan, Wangjiangge, Mu in command, Luo Shen, Liu.

Yin Ji ",

Lock the forest capsule, barren hills and tears, young female generals, the front line of the universe

(Flower Shirt Play)

Dream in the garden, legend of white snake

< 2 > Elective tracks

Beating the golden branches, herding sheep by Su Wu, Youlong posing, drunken imperial lady, thinking of the model, Hosta,

Hu Jiazhuang.

< 3 > modern drama repertoire

"Song of Jiang Longsong" and "Du Fu Mountain" (according to the students' situation, you can play fragments or the whole)

< 4 > specific teaching requirements

On the basis of all-round promotion, it is further required to express the artistic style of genre. In singing, it is required to express the voice, to be skilled and to be beautiful. In the performance, it is required to create * * * and in the characterization, it is required to be measured and deep. At the same time, pay attention to the improvement of artistic creation. Learning drama, rehearsing drama, directing heuristic and teaching are combined, and heuristic teaching is the main way to guide students to a new level of role creation in the learning process.

< 5 > class assignment

(First semester)

/kloc-classes are held in 0/6 weeks, with 8 class hours per week.

Compulsory course 4× 16=64 class hours.

Elective course 4× 16=64 class hours.

Modern drama class

Final review, exam, rehearsal and practice for 2 weeks.

4×2=8 class hours

* * * 144 class hours.

(second semester)

/kloc-classes are held in 0/6 weeks, with 8 class hours per week.

Compulsory course 4× 16=64 class hours.

Elective course 4× 16=64 class hours.

Modern drama class

Final review, exam, rehearsal and practice for 2 weeks.

4×2=8 class hours

* * * 144 class hours.

The whole school year is 288 hours.

Fourth grade teaching content

"1" required track

(Tsing Yi Opera)

Romance of the West Chamber, Poetry Society, Princess Hamming, Life and Death Hate, Dream of Spring, Dragon and Phoenix Show.

Item "

(Flower Shirt Play)

The red line stole the box.

< 2 > Elective tracks

Strange double meeting, the biography of the red maid, Lu Huahe and the sister-in-law hero.

< 3 > modern drama repertoire

Harbor, a new historical or modern drama (tentative)

< 4 > specific teaching requirements

Through the study in the first three years, we can say that we have improved our singing skills and performance style in the school. At this stage, we should first strengthen the improvement of students' creative ability, and secondly strengthen the enrichment of students' artistic structure. The study of "Hu Jiazhuang" and "Hero of Sister-in-law" is to master the knowledge and skills of "fighting" in the Four Merits, and also requires students to master some Beijing opera blues plays and master the reading methods of Beijing and Bai.

< 5 > class assignment

(First semester)

/kloc-classes are held in 0/6 weeks, with 8 class hours per week.

Compulsory course 4× 16=64 class hours.

Elective course 4× 16=64 class hours.

Modern drama class

Final review, exam, rehearsal and practice for 2 weeks.

4×2=8 class hours

* * * 144 class hours.

(second semester)

/kloc-classes are held in 0/6 weeks, with 8 class hours per week.

Compulsory course 4× 16=64 class hours.

Elective course 4× 16=64 class hours.

Modern drama class

(including drama creation)

Write the graduation thesis at the end of the term and rehearse the graduation report drama for 2 weeks.

4×2=8 class hours

* * * 144 class hours.

The whole school year is 288 hours.

4 school years * * * 1 152 class hours.

Third, the evaluation method.

1, assessment form: students will give a 20% discount to the key segments of the repertoire with 1 and give a concentrated performance at the end of the semester.

2. Score calculation: the test score is evaluated by a percentage system.

Fourth, the selection of teaching materials and main reference books

1. Textbooks (text and pictures) published by our college.

2. Textbooks (words and images) arranged by teachers.

3. Similar teaching materials (words and images) of other plays.

Copyright: Experimental Primary School in Jingkou District, Zhenjiang City

D. Is it feasible for Peking Opera and Wushu students to move into physical education class?

Personally, I think martial arts students in Beijing Opera are not suitable for going to physical education class. Martial arts students in Beijing opera are a kind of stage performance art, which not only pays attention to physical kung fu answers, but also pays attention to the interpretation of characters. It is another way of performance besides saying (chanting) and singing (aria). If we want to introduce traditional culture into the classroom, my personal suggestion is to introduce photography.

Shooting is one of the six arts. Authentic traditional culture of China. Unfortunately, only South Korea and Japan have it now. I suggest the landlord try it.

E. Guangxi University for the Aged offers Peking Opera. Do I want to take a Beijing Opera class?

If you don't know anything, watch a CD at home and follow it, because if you don't know anything, it will be difficult for the teacher to teach, so practice by yourself first, and then let the teacher teach you the pronunciation of words when you have a little foundation. This is my personal experience.

F. Outline of Peking Opera Knowledge

DOC Beijing Opera Art Appreciation Course Syllabus

File format: DOC/Microsoft Word-HTML version

Beijing Opera Art Appreciation Syllabus 1, Basic Information: Course Name: Beijing Opera Art Appreciation; Course code:; Course credits: 2 credits; Total class hours: ... 1, written answers to basic knowledge of Beijing opera, accounting for 50% of the total score. 2. Learning to sing excellent arias accounts for 20% of the total score. 3. Attendance, homework and notes at ordinary times. ...

jwc.ctgu.e.cn/news/jssw/05q/06cjxtg...22K 2006- 1 1-2 1

G. Do you need a dance foundation to learn Peking Opera?

It will be involved in the teaching process, and it is easy to do it with a foundation.

Professional courses ①. Basic skills training courses: basic skills of waist withdrawal, figure, hand feeling and carpet skills; Singing performance; Music theory; Music, military and civilian field basic training and other courses. (2) Opera performances: There are more than 0/00 traditional representative operas of Beijing Opera, such as "The Great Kingdom", "Exploring the Imperial Tomb", "The Spring and Autumn Competition", "Drunk Lady" and "The Eighteen Arhats Fighting Wukong". ③ Art development courses: calligraphy, classic appreciation, on-site observation, literary knowledge, drama history and computer application (200 ④ Art practice class: Take advantage of the mid-term and final exams, repertoire arrangement, rehearsal, teaching assessment, various public welfare activities and other opportunities to arrange students to practice on stage.

H. Is Peking Opera included in the school-based curriculum?

The first batch of undergraduate courses: you can fill in the volunteers of four colleges: A, B, C and D.

The second batch of undergraduate courses: you can fill in the volunteers of six institutions: A, B, C, D, E and F.

In higher vocational colleges (specialized courses): you can fill in the volunteers of eight colleges: A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H.

The first batch of undergraduate volunteers: you can fill in the volunteers of colleges A, B and C.

The second batch of undergraduate volunteers: you can fill in the volunteers of six institutions: A, B, C, D, E and F.

Volunteer solicitation in higher vocational colleges: there is no limit to the number of volunteers in colleges.

Each college volunteer can fill in 6 professional volunteers, and there are options such as whether they are willing to adjust. In the solicitation of volunteers, each institution can fill in three professional volunteers. Are you willing to adjust the options?

1. Ten provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions will try to add Peking Opera to music courses this year.

This is a question of modifying a sick sentence. The original question is as follows:

There are two ill sentences in the following paragraph. Please find and correct them.

This year, 10 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions will try to add Beijing opera to music courses.

(2) Jiangsu Province is one of the pilot provinces, offering Peking Opera classes in 20 primary and secondary schools in 8 cities along the Yangtze River.

In addition, Jiangsu will encourage all regions to introduce local operas into teaching.

This is conducive to students' awareness of learning national culture.

Answer:

(2) If there is something wrong with the sentence, change "run" to "run".

(4) If the sentence is wrong, add "enhance" or "cultivate" after "benefit" or add "enhance" after "student"; You can also delete "conscious".