1. Introduction
The introduction part is the beginning of the scientific paper, which mainly introduces the background, purpose and significance of the research. It usually includes problem statement, literature review, research objectives and assumptions, aiming at arousing readers' interest and establishing the significance and necessity of research.
2. Method
The method part describes the experimental design, data collection and analysis process in detail. Including the source and treatment of experimental materials and samples, experimental steps, measurement methods, statistical analysis of data and so on. This part aims to make readers understand the feasibility of the research design and copy or verify the experimental process.
3. Results
The results part introduces the main results and data of the study. Display experimental data, observation results and statistical analysis results through charts, tables and text descriptions. The result part usually needs to present the data clearly and accurately, without subjective explanation, and objectively present the research conclusions to the readers.
discuss
In the discussion part, the experimental results are explained, analyzed and compared, and compared with the existing literature. In the discussion part, the author can explain the experimental results, put forward hypothetical explanations, explore the rationality of the results, and point out the limitations and shortcomings of the research. At the same time, we can also discuss the future research direction, significance and influence of the research.
5. Conclusion
The conclusion part is a summary and induction of the whole study. In this part, the author should focus on answering research questions, verifying or overthrowing hypotheses, and concisely stating the main findings and viewpoints of the research. The conclusion can also include the prospect of the future research direction and the contribution to this field.
6. Expanding knowledge: other possible parts
In addition to the five main parts of IMRAD structure, scientific papers can also include other parts, such as abstracts, references and acknowledgements. This paper is a concise summary of the whole article. The references list other research resources cited in the article, and the thank-you part is a thank-you to the people and institutions that have given support and help.
Summary:
The structure of scientific papers includes introduction, method, result, discussion and conclusion. This structure is helpful to organize and present the research content, so that readers can systematically understand the research background, purpose, methods and conclusions. In addition, it can also include abstracts, references and acknowledgements to further improve the content and structure of the paper.
Using IMRAD structure to write scientific papers can improve the readability and scientificity of the papers and facilitate other researchers to understand and quote the research results.