2. Contents and requirements of graduation thesis writing:
2. 1 topic
The topic should be short, clear and general, which can properly and accurately reflect the research content of this paper. The topic does not exceed 25 words, unless it is really necessary, there is generally no subtitle.
2.2 Abstracts and keywords
2.2. 1 Summary
It is a brief statement of the content of the paper, and it is an independent and complete paper. It should include the innovative ideas, main arguments and theoretical and practical significance of the paper. Formulas, charts and reference numbers should not be used in abstracts. Avoid writing abstracts as table of contents.
keyword
Key words are the subject terms of retrieval, and general terms that can cover the main contents of the paper should be adopted. Generally, there are 3-5 keywords, arranged according to the expansion level of the entry (expanded to the first).
2.3 Text
The text includes introduction, text and conclusion.
2.3. 1 Introduction
Introduction is generally considered as the first chapter. The introduction should include: the purpose and practical significance of this design (paper); Understand the problems studied and the technical requirements to be achieved; The main research contents of this design (thesis); Briefly describe the literature review of this topic at home and abroad; Sometimes it will briefly introduce the basis of research methods and materials.
2.3.2 The main body of the paper
The text of the paper is the main part of the paper, which should be reasonable in structure, clear in level, prominent in key points and concise and fluent in words. The main contents of this paper should include the following aspects:
The design principle, overall scheme design and type selection demonstration of this research content;
The design and calculation of each part of this research (including hardware and software);
The content of this study is the feasibility and effectiveness of the design of the test scheme and the processing and analysis of the test data;
Theoretical analysis of the content of this study. We should comprehensively and objectively expound the contents and achievements of this study in theory, point out the innovation, improvement and practical application of this study, and expound the existing problems of this study and the opinions and suggestions for further research. For those who cite theories and achievements from other fields into this research field, the source of the theory should be explained, and the feasibility and effectiveness of the citation should be discussed.
Natural science papers should have correct reasoning, clear conclusions and no scientific errors.
Management and humanities papers should include discussion and systematic analysis of research problems, comparative study, model or scheme design, case demonstration or empirical analysis, analysis of model operation results or suggestions for improvement measures.
conclusion
The conclusion of the paper is written as a chapter without a chapter number.
The conclusion is a summary of the main achievements of this paper. In the conclusion, we should clearly point out the achievements of this research content, or new opinions and new viewpoints, predict and evaluate its application prospect and social and economic value, and point out the prospects and ideas for further research work in this research direction in the future. The content of the conclusion generally does not exceed 2000 words.
thank you
Thanks to the instructor or the units and individuals who assisted in the design (thesis) work. The content is concise and realistic.
2.5 references
Reference is an indispensable part of graduation project (thesis), and the cited literature must be the literature directly related to the design (thesis) work that I really read and published recently. Therefore, it reflects the source, breadth and reliability of materials, and is listed in 10, including more than 2 foreign documents.
2.6 Appendix
The appendix is the content of some achievements, which should not be placed in the text, but directly reflects the completed work. Such as the drawings, experimental data, computer programs and other materials attached to the graduation design, the materials contained in the appendix are an important part of the graduation design (thesis).
3 writing rules
3. 1 design (paper writing)
Designs (papers) must be copied in person or input on a computer and arranged on A4 paper.
There are two kinds of abstracts in Chinese and English, the Chinese abstract is in the front and the English abstract is on another page.
3.2 Summary
The number of words in the abstract is generally around 500 words. Based on the principle of clearly stating the specified content, there is no need to write the title of the paper on the abstract page.
English abstracts are completely consistent with Chinese abstracts, and English grammar and words should be correct.
3.3 Directory
The table of contents should include the titles and page numbers of all chapters of the paper, including:
Abstract (in Chinese and English)
Title of the main chapter (it is required to be a three-level title, that is, □□□□)
Express gratitude/gratitude
refer to
3.4 Document text
3.4. 1 chapter and chapter title
The main body of the paper is written in chapters, and each chapter starts from another page.
The title of each chapter should be focused and concise. The number of words is generally within 15, and punctuation is not allowed.
3.4.2 level
The level should be less, and it should be selected according to actual needs. See the format of table 1.
Require a unified hierarchy, but if you don't need to list content under a section, you can list items and items directly. Which level to use depends on your needs.
3.6 References
When there are individual nouns or situations in the graduation project (thesis) that need to be explained and quoted, comments can be added. Notes can be made at the end of the page (put the notes at the bottom of the notes page) or at the end of the article (concentrate all the notes at the end of the article), not in the middle (put the notes in the middle of the text).
The reference mark should be placed in the upper right corner of the last sentence of the quoted content, in small five font, and the reference number should be placed in square brackets with Arabic numerals, such as "artificial intelligence method [1]". When the references mentioned are directly explained in the text, their serial numbers should be aligned with the words numbered 4, such as "by reference [8, 10 ~ 65433".
3.7 Terminology
Scientific and technical terms shall adopt the terms or names specified in national standards or ministerial standards. Terms not specified in the standard shall adopt general terms or names in the industry. The terminology of full-text nouns must be unified. Some special nouns or new nouns should be explained or annotated in appropriate places.
When using English abbreviations, in addition to the commonly used abbreviations widely used in this industry, the abbreviations that appear for the first time in this paper should be indicated in brackets.
3.8 Quantity and unit
Quantities and units must adopt China people's * * and national standards GB 3 100 ~ GB 3 102-93, and illegal measurement units and symbols are not allowed. Except for the first letter of the unit named after the owner, the symbol of the unit of measurement shall be lowercase.
Non-physical units, such as pieces, stations, people and yuan, can be combined with Chinese characters and symbols, such as pieces/stations and yuan/kilometer.
The symbols of physical quantities, physical constants and variables are italicized, and the symbols of measurement units are orthographic.
3.9 figures
The figures in graduation project (thesis) are generally expressed in Arabic numerals except chinese numerals. However, when describing a small number, Arabic numerals are generally not used, such as "He discovered two asteroids" and "Three great forces acted on one point", and should not be written as "He discovered two asteroids" or "Three great forces acted on 1 point". The approximate number of people can be chinese numerals and Arabic numerals, such as "about 128 people" or "128 people".
3. 10 insert table
No left or right lines are added to the table.
The order of tables is generally arranged by chapter. For example, the serial number of the first inserted table in the first chapter is "Table1-1".
There is a space between the table order and the table name. Punctuation marks are not allowed in the table name, and no punctuation marks are added after the table name. Table order and table name are put on the table and written in the middle.
The header design should be simple and clear. Try not to chop.
If the whole table uses the same units, move the unit symbol to the upper right corner of the title and put brackets around it.
The data in the table should be correct and clearly written. The number is blank with a "-"word line (2 digits wide). When the characters or numbers in the table are the same, the whole column processing method is adopted. Writing methods such as "‥" and "ditto" are not allowed.
The text in the table shows that the starting line is empty, the top line has been changed, and there is no punctuation at the end of the sentence.
3. 1 1 illustration
Illustrations should be closely matched with the text, the text and pictures should be consistent, and the technical content should be correct. The choice of map should be concise.
Each drawing should have a drawing title (consisting of drawing number and drawing name). The drawing numbers are arranged by chapter. For example, the drawing number of the first drawing in Chapter 1 is "Drawing1-1". The title of the picture is placed on the picture and written in the middle. If there are illustrations or other instructions, they should be placed above the title of the picture. The name of the drawing is written in the blank space after the drawing number. Citation map should indicate the source, and add the citation number in the upper right corner of the map title.
The descriptions of all parts in the drawings shall be in Chinese (except foreign drawings) or numbers and page numbers, and all text descriptions shall be placed above the title of the drawings.
The illustrations and their accompanying drawings are a whole and shall not be arranged on two pages separately. When there is not enough space on the page in the illustration to arrange the whole picture, you can arrange the later text part in advance and move the picture to the front of the next page.
The photos in the paper should be pasted with the original photos (glossy paper), and copying is not allowed.
The illustrations in the original text must not be copied. For complex reference drawings, digital instruments can be used to input computer-printed drawings.
3. 12 formula
The formula should be written in the middle, the number of the formula should be enclosed in brackets and placed at the end of the right line of the formula, and no dotted line should be added between the formula and the number.
3. 13 references
References are the catalogue of references in graduation project (thesis). All references should be placed at the back of the text, and the writing format should conform to the national standard GB77 14-87-87. The writing items and order of commonly used references are as follows:
A. Monographs, papers, papers and reports
[serial number] Author? 6? 1 Document Title [Document Type Identification]? 6? 1 place of publication: publishing house, year of publication? 6? 1 start and end page numbers
B. Journal articles
[serial number] Author? 6? 1 Title of the document [J]? 6? 1 Title, year, volume (issue): page numbers.
C. electronic literature
[serial number] Author? 6? 1 electronic document title [document type identification/carrier type identification]? 6? 1 Source or available address of electronic document, publication or update date/citation date (optional).
D. Translation of books and documents
[serial number] Author? 6? 1 title? 6? 1 translator? 6? Version 1? 6? Publisher: 1, year of publication: the starting and ending pages of the cited part.