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What is the management system of fire prevention, explosion prevention and gas protection in the workplace?
The management system of fire prevention, explosion prevention and gas protection in the workplace should be clearly applicable to the management scope of fire prevention, explosion prevention and gas protection in the process of production and operation, and the safety responsibilities of the competent leaders, competent departments and specific responsible persons should be clearly defined. Its contents generally include: (1) fire prevention, explosion prevention and gas protection management institutions (chemical accident emergency rescue command institutions, daily management of safety and fire departments, etc.). ). (2) The fire prevention, explosion prevention and gas protection in the workplace meet the requirements of safe production, including the layout of the factory building, the building structure, the selection and installation of electrical equipment, and the relevant safety facilities meet the requirements of Code for Fire Protection Design of Buildings, Code for Lightning Protection Design of Buildings, Code for Acceptance of Electrical Devices and Construction in Explosive and Fire Dangerous Environments of Electrical Devices Installation Project and Code for Fire Protection Design of Petrochemical Enterprises. (3) Whether there is a safety interlock device in the part of the process device that may cause fire and explosion. (4) Whether there is a combustible gas concentration detection and alarm device in the place where combustible gas may leak and spread. (5) For the equipment that may be overheated and overpressure due to the explosion and decomposition of reaction materials, and may cause fire and explosion hazards, automatic and manual emergency pressure relief and discharge treatment devices shall be set. (6) During the production of toxic and harmful substances, closed equipment and isolation operations should be adopted to detoxify the areas where harmful substances are emitted, and measures such as recovery, utilization and purification should be taken. (7) Management requirements for fire prevention, explosion prevention and gas protection, including equipment maintenance, regular maintenance, equipment intact rate, and prevention of running, running, dripping and leakage. (8) Storage requirements for raw materials, intermediates and finished products of hazardous chemicals at the production site, including quantity, location, storage period and storage conditions. (9) Establish training requirements for fire prevention, explosion prevention and gas protection. (10) Inspection requirements for fire prevention, explosion prevention and gas protection. (1 1) "Ten prohibitions" on fire and explosion prevention in the workplace. (12) —— Emergency rescue methods and accident handling procedures in case of fire, explosion and drug leakage. (13) Requirements on location, equipment type and usage of rescue equipment. (14) Maintenance methods and means of rescue equipment and facilities.