1. Plagiarism: It is a serious plagiarism not to quote other people's literature as if the viewpoint is your own.
2. Sentence plagiarism: if you don't organize other people's opinions, you will plagiarize the original words without quotation marks, even if you add references, it is plagiarism.
3. Quote others' original words too much: even adding quotation marks is plagiarism, such as more than three sentences.
The sentence is reorganized, but the whole paragraph is very similar to others'.
Especially the key verbs are almost the same, and the sentence structure is the same, which is also plagiarism.
5. Copy others as they are.
6. In addition to copying completely, the following treatment is still plagiarism.
(1) Eradicate a part.
(2) Reverse the sentence order
(3) add a few words
(4) Only some verbs and words are changed, but the overall structure is the same.
Second, reasoning works.
In works such as mystery literature, movies and cartoons, the same tricks and techniques can often be presented in different forms. So it is often difficult to define whether a work is plagiarized. Generally speaking, the same plot or technique can only be called borrowing classics or similarity. The following points can be used to determine whether there is plagiarism:
1, the plot and technique are the same as in another work.
2. In the same work, at least two techniques are the same as another work.
Extended data:
Plagiarism refers to the act of stealing or modifying other people's works for your own use, completely or partially copying other people's works in the same way, or changing their form or content to some extent. It is a serious infringement of the copyright of others, and it is difficult to identify it in the practice of copyright trial.
When confirming plagiarism, it is usually necessary to distinguish it from formally similar behaviors:
1). The ideas, concepts and viewpoints of copying and using copyrighted works. Generally speaking, the law allows authors to freely use themes, themes, ideas, thoughts, etc. It is not plagiarism to create something new in another work.
2) Copy and use the historical background, objective facts and statistical data of other people's works. Copyright laws in various countries do not protect the historical background, objective facts and statistical data expressed by the works themselves, and anyone can use them freely. However, completely copying others' words describing objective facts and historical background may be considered plagiarism.
3). Plagiarism and fair use. Fair use is the legal basis for authors to use other people's works, and its scope is generally stipulated by copyright laws of various countries. Anything beyond the scope of fair use generally constitutes infringement, but it is not necessarily plagiarism.
4). Plagiarism and coincidence. Copyright protects original works, not original works. Similar works, if created by the author completely independently, cannot be regarded as plagiarism.
Some scholars believe that judging the difference between plagiarism and other behaviors can be analyzed from the following five aspects:
1). See the defendant's revision of the original.
2). Look at the characteristics of the original and the defendant's works.
3) Look at the nature of the work
4) Look at the creative skills and the value of the work.
5). Look at the defendant's intentions
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia _ plagiarism