1. Subject source: focus on the source and process of the selected course.
2. Basis and background of the topic: The focus is on the background and basis of the topic. We can start with a broad social background and gradually narrow it down to the phenomenon or problem we are studying. In this way, readers can understand from the narrative why this research is important and why it is worth studying.
3. Research purpose: to study the expected goal and the theoretical and practical significance of the study.
4. Engineering application value. The application value of the research results of this topic in engineering, such as economic benefits and social benefits.
Literature review
Research status and development trend at home and abroad
Note: This section is an important part of the opening report. Students are required to complete it on the basis of searching and reading literature. Students are required to read at least 30 books, academic papers or research reports related to research topics in this field, including a certain number of foreign languages. The number of words in literature review should be more than 3000 words. After review, list the references. Be sure to pay attention to the format requirements of references.
The main contents of this part include:
1. Literature review. The history, present situation and development of this research are analyzed. It is important to summarize the existing literature, carefully introduce the existing research status of related topics at home and abroad, and then comment that there are some shortcomings in the existing research and there are still many problems worth studying. It should include the questions you will discuss in the topic selection. What should be noted in this part is that we can't write the content similar to the textbook directly here, but we should write it according to the research literature. All references cited in the review must be indicated in square brackets.
In this part, the students also introduced the current situation of related practice at home and abroad, and pointed out the existing problems, that is, the problems that the author needs to study further in the paper.