Construction of safety culture in construction enterprises in the construction of safety team culture

First, the concept of security team culture construction

1. 1 zero accident principle

Everyone wants to be injured or sick, but they want to be safe. If this desire is classified as a kind of spiritual wealth, it can be summarized as? Let's challenge zero accidents together, shall we? All * * * employees have this will, and we can get the unanimous support of all employees in the enterprise.

1.2 principle of hazard prediction

To realize the principle of zero accident, all potential risk factors must be identified in advance, controlled and solved, and accidents can be prevented fundamentally. Therefore, we should find and master these risk factors before the accident, and at the same time predict and forecast those risk factors that may become accidents, and try our best to eliminate them.

1.3 principle of full participation

Full participation, that is, everyone Qi Xin works together, standing on everyone's position and work position, actively exploring all possible risk factors in the workplace, aiming at no accidents and no diseases, and working together to promote safety and health management in advance.

Second, the team risk prediction activity is the main content of enterprise security team building.

2. 1 definition

The activity of team danger prediction is an important content of current safety education reform. The pre-operation activity site is a mass hazard prediction and prevention activity under the supervision of the team leader or the person in charge of the operation, using the safety activity time and the short time before the operation. This kind of activity is similar to Zhuge Liang's meeting before the People's Liberation Army went to war to mobilize the masses to discuss the enemy's situation, study the battle plan and defeat the enemy. Is it only by controlling human error, improving workers' safety awareness and technical quality, implementing safety operation rules and post responsibility system that post safety education can be truly realized? Three doesn't hurt? An important means.

Pre-hazard activities are divided into two steps: pre-hazard training and five-minute activities before work. The first stage is mainly to explore risk factors and formulate preventive measures, and the second stage is mainly to implement preventive measures.

2.2 the content of team risk prediction activities

Through risk prediction activities, the following issues should be clarified:

1) job site, workers and job time;

2) Work site conditions;

3) Cause analysis of the accident;

4) Potential accident mode;

5) Hazard control measures.

2.3 Hazard prediction activity plan

2.4 Problems that should be paid attention to in organizing team hazard prediction training

(1) Strengthen the leadership requirements. According to the results of hazard identification, use PDCA cycle mode to draw up the predictive training project plan, carry out activities in groups and batches, and incorporate the implementation results into the evaluation content.

(2) Preparation of the team leader. Before the activity, the team leader is required to make preliminary preparations for the main contents of the topic, so as to know fairly well in the activity, make a leading speech, save the activity time and improve the quality of the activity.

(3) Full participation, giving full play to collective wisdom, mobilizing the enthusiasm of the masses, and educating everyone in the activities. Danger prediction activities should be carried out in an active atmosphere, and can't be centralized; All team members should have ample opportunities to express their opinions. Risk prediction activities are divided into four stages;

A found the problem.

Research focus

C. Propose measures

work out countermeasure

(4) The training forms are intuitive and diverse, and the team leader can draw some operation charts in combination with the post operation to facilitate analysis and discussion.

(5) Pay special attention to the review and arrangement of the training records of hazard prediction. When the foresight training reaches a certain stage, the workshop should organize relevant personnel to participate in the symposium, systematically review, revise and improve the completed topics, and form standardized teaching materials as the basis for the activities in the first five minutes of work.

2.5 Five-minute activities before work

Five minutes before work is the application of the results of early warning training in practical work. The person in charge of the operation should organize the personnel engaged in the operation to stay at the operation site for a short time, and ask for a correct evaluation according to the contents put forward by the early warning training. People, tools, environment, things? Go ahead, confirm on the fourth? And implement the control measures item by item to people. Major hazardous operations should be carried out in two stages five minutes before work: operation safety and process safety.

Third, the application examples

Taking steelmaking production in metallurgical enterprises as an example, the team's risk prediction activities are in the form of records, such as attached table? Team hazard prediction activity record form.

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Team hazard prediction activity was proposed by Japan Central Association for Prevention of Labor Disasters in 1973? Zero accident campaign? At present, it has been widely promoted by enterprises in some countries and regions in the Asia-Pacific region, and the effect is obvious. When you enter the enterprise that carries out the above activities, you will feel the breath and atmosphere of a safety culture. The workshop walls, blackboards, and team activity places are marked with workplace hazards and their control information everywhere. There are also some enterprises in China, such as Shanghai Baoshan Iron and Steel (Group) Co., Ltd., which have been fully promoted in the team, and the casualties of enterprises have been obviously controlled, and the safety awareness of all employees has been greatly improved.

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