Fan Zhongyan in Northern Song Dynasty

Blue sky, yellow leaves, autumn colors, cold smoke, green waves.

The mountain reflects the setting sun and the sky meets the water, and the grass is ruthless, even outside the setting sun.

Dark homesickness, chasing travel, every night unless, good dreams make people sleep.

The bright moon tower is lonely, and the wine turns into sorrow and tears.

Translation:

Blue sky, white clouds and yellow leaves, autumn scenery is connected with water waves in the river, which are filled with green and cold smoke. The mountains set off the sunset, the blue sky and the river. The grass is unfriendly and extends to the horizon beyond the sunset.

Precautions:

1 Melancholy: describes melancholia. Dark hometown soul: hometown, depressed mood.

2 chasing: following can be extended to entanglement. Travel thinking: thinking about travel.

③ Travel thoughts (S): Melancholy thoughts of living abroad. Thinking, mood, melancholy.

Appreciate:

The word begins with an open scene. Blue sky, yellow leaves, autumn colors, cold smoke, green waves. At the moment, it is already late autumn. Looking around, the sky is wide and white clouds gather, and the land is wide and yellow. Not far from the river, there are rippling shadows, and there is still a layer of cold smoke on the water waves. Cigarettes are colorless, but they are only green against the blue sky and rivers. This time, autumn scenery didn't see the decline, but it was vast and lofty, but after the lofty, there was also acacia hidden.

The poet said that the mountains reflect the sunset and the sky meets the water, and the grass is ruthless, even outside the sunset. The distant mountains reflect the sunset and meet the mountains and rivers, but the grass on the shore is ruthless and continues to the place where the sunset can't shine. This sentence reminds us of Nalan Xingde's mountain trip, water trip and going to Guan Yu. The endless grassland stretches for thousands of miles. In fact, isn't it just a metaphor that the poet himself is endless and his return journey is uncertain? At the same time, this is also the poet's dark sigh of unreachable.

In Xiagan, the poet began to write homesickness. This poem is straightforward from the dark homesickness at the beginning to the lovesick tears at the end. The sad life of traveling and yearning for hometown often make poets unable to sleep unless they dream back to their hometown with this good dream. The bright moon building is high and lonely. Moonlight night, homesick night, in this case, the poet does not want to climb the mountain alone, and his hometown is out of reach. Climbing mountains will only increase sadness. However, the people in the Moon and Ming Dynasties could not get together, so the poet had to keep drinking, but it was even more worrying to drown his sorrows by drinking. He drank wine and shed tears.

In this story, the poet fully expressed his homesickness and boredom with imprisonment.

And the best thing about the whole "Su Curtain" is its scenery. Many scholars have written Autumn and Nostalgia, but they often use the image of fiasco in autumn to compare their feelings. However, in the curtains of Su, the autumn scenery is vast and magnificent. This kind of autumn scenery not only shows the poet's open mind, but also reflects the homesickness below. It makes the whole poem read with tenderness and sincerity without decadence, and the poet's mind and vision are fully displayed.