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What are the topics often tested in argumentative writing?
I. Home

Home is a poetic topic and a hot topic in the world. Home is both material and spiritual; There is warmth and bleakness; Some are comforting, others are helpless ... pay attention to material home, guide candidates to think about the relationship between man and nature under industrial civilization, and establish a sense of reverence for nature. Pay attention to spiritual home and guide candidates to reflect on the humanistic environment of our time.

The theme of homeland not only pays attention to social hotspots, but also calls for humanistic spirit, which is of great significance to guide candidates to establish correct values and outlook on life, because caring for homeland is caring for the future of mankind. This theme has a sense of the times and is close to the life of candidates. Candidates can put their ideas in the background of the times, or they can roll with the punches and write in depth.

1, materialists need care. For example, we should respect nature, live a low-carbon life, stay away from war and defend peace.

2. The spiritual home needs care. For example, we should build a moral system, strengthen the construction of the legal system, create a cultural atmosphere, and improve national literacy.

3. Caring for the homeland requires the participation of the whole people. For example, we should establish a sense of responsibility, advocate professionalism, and strengthen cooperation between people and departments.

4. Adopt hierarchical structure. From material home to spiritual home, that is, from reality to emptiness, the above three points together call for how to care for our home.

Second, witness

After the founding of New China for more than 60 years and the reform and opening up for more than 30 years, one dream has come true. History witnessed the poverty and weakness of old China, and also witnessed that "China people stood up"; History has witnessed the scarcity of economy and China becoming the second largest economy in the world. Under the guidance of "Chinese Dream", the people of China will witness more miracles in the world. ...

Witness is an experience and the condensation of life and social memory. In the course of life, we have witnessed the joys and sorrows of life and the changes of society; In the long history, many people or things have become the witness of history. Therefore, this topic can be conceived from the following angles:

1. Historical changes have witnessed the rise of China. For example, Shenzhou 10 went to heaven and the "Liaoning Ship" entered the service.

2. The change of life has witnessed the joys and sorrows of life. From this perspective, candidates can choose others or write their own experiences, and the choice of style should be narrative or prose.

3. Some concrete things witnessed the change of ideas. For example, the mobile phone has witnessed the change of communication between people, and the change of doors has witnessed the intimacy of urban interpersonal relationships.

4. Regardless of national, social, historical and personal level, witnessing needs everyone's fighting spirit. From this point of view, candidates can contact the leader's "empty talk about making mistakes in the country and doing practical work to revitalize the country" to make the article more contemporary.

Third, the Chinese dream.

The "Chinese Dream" belongs to everyone in China and the whole nation. It is not only the concrete ideal of our personal life, but also the future of our country. Therefore, in this great era, each of us should find our own position and strive to realize our own value. Because the "Chinese Dream" is, in the final analysis, the sum of the interests and values of all China people. ...

The "Chinese dream" is, in the final analysis, the people's dream. The people of China, who live in our great motherland and great times, have the opportunity to shine in their lives. This is what the leaders said most at the 20 13 meeting. Therefore, candidates with the theme of value can put forward their own ideas under the background of the times, or talk about their feelings in combination with their own reality.

1. Every existing life has value. Admitting the value of life is also awe of life. For example, the development of society needs pillars, bricks and sand; It needs a huge body and small screws; Need generals and soldiers; Scientists who are familiar with physics are needed, and farmers who wield sickle are also needed; Because society is a huge and complex whole, people with different materials are needed to build a social building.

Everyone has his own values. For example, in feudal society, the value orientation of scholars was "learning officials". In modern times, Kang Youwei, Liang Qichao, Sun Yat-sen and other revolutionaries of the older generation pursued national liberation and national prosperity, and realized their own life values in the struggle for this goal.

After liberation, the founding fathers, soldiers guarding the border, police officers who maintained social stability, and millions of people who made selfless contributions from all walks of life all realized their life values in serving the country and the people. Since the reform and opening up, elites in the field of science and technology and a large number of trend leaders in the business sector have contributed their talents to promoting economic development and national rejuvenation and realized their life value.

3. How to realize your life value? The value of life comes from self-affirmation, perseverance, selfless dedication, self-confidence, optimism, flying personality, ordinary sincerity and so on.

Fourth, fairness.

The awkward contrast between "gross" and "average" and the partial imbalance between "* * * wealth" and "individual wealth" show us that the "Chinese dream" is not only supported by the strength of the country and material wealth, but also has a "stage" for realizing the dream. This stage was emphasized by the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: "To achieve fairness in rights, opportunities and rules." Only in this way can we expand the happiness of the "Chinese Dream".

Holding up the Chinese dream with fairness requires equal rights, balanced opportunities and transparent rules. Because only when rights are fair can dreams take off; Only when the opportunity is fair can the struggle be motivated; Only when the rules are fair can society progress.

1. Fairness is the prerequisite for realizing the "Chinese Dream". Candidates can take a parallel structure to explain, for example, a society can only be harmonious if it is fair, fairness is the measure of modern civilization and progress, and unfairness will lead to many social problems.

2. Achieving fairness requires the joint efforts of the government and all citizens. As far as the government is concerned, achieving fairness requires fairness and openness, and achieving fairness requires legal protection. Personally, to be fair, we need a tolerant heart and a kind of boldness of vision.

3. Fairness is relative, and there is no absolute fairness. We should look at the issue of fairness from a dialectical perspective, and should not make it absolute. God won't give anyone too much. Only by bravely accepting the experience of life and not complaining blindly, maybe you will become an "unfair" object in the eyes of others.

Verb (abbreviation for verb) true feelings

Emotion is a special form of human response to the real world. Where there is emotion, there is warmth and emotion, and where there is emotion, there is happiness and warmth. However, in today's materialistic era, the impact of the economic tide has caused indifference between people, and the money-oriented society has posed a severe challenge to the good character of the Chinese nation. Paying attention to and calling for truth is not only the requirement of the times, but also a compulsory course for high school students' personality.

True feelings are a clear spring in the desert, which enables endangered people to find hope for life again; The truth is a ballad floating in the night sky, which makes the lonely and helpless people get spiritual comfort; True feelings are sunshine in winter, which makes people who are hungry and cold feel the warmth of the world. Faced with this problem, candidates can use the method of turning virtual into reality and combining point with surface to conceive:

1. Interpret from the social level in connection with reality, and explore the current situation of the lack of true feelings in today's society. Such as moral decline, indifference, selfishness, money first and so on.

2. Start with small things and impress the marking teacher with life details. For example, the mother's faltering footsteps, the lights in front of the teacher's window, the traffic police's gestures in the snow, an umbrella held up by passers-by for beggars and so on. Express that life is not without beauty, but lack of eyes to find beauty and firmly believe that there is truth in the world.

3. Take a step-by-step structure, start with the lack of true feelings in the current society, analyze its reasons, and finally put forward solutions.