Guided by the market, driven by science and technology, with agricultural industrialization as the carrier, with improving agricultural competitiveness as the core, and with the goal of increasing agricultural efficiency and increasing farmers' income, all localities have made new measures and highlights in developing benefit agriculture. Fully respecting farmers' management autonomy has stimulated their enthusiasm and creativity. The structural adjustment, which started from reducing grain and expanding economy, has experienced ups and downs, achieving agricultural efficiency and increasing farmers' income. 200 1, the income of farmers in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery increased by 3.8%.
The market-oriented reform of grain purchase and sale took the lead, realizing the commercialization and marketization of grain purchase and sale. According to the spirit of the Central Committee and the State Council, taking "one cancellation (cancellation of grain orders), two liberalization (liberalization of grain prices and grain markets) and three guarantees (ensuring comprehensive grain production capacity, ensuring the government's macro-control ability and ensuring the safety of grain supply)" as the starting point, we will take the lead in promoting the market-oriented reform of grain purchase and sale, cultivate the main body of diversified business, develop industrialized operation, strengthen inter-provincial cooperation, speed up market construction, invigorate market circulation, formulate safety plans and improve it. The grain reform in the province is progressing smoothly. 80% of the grain wholesale market comes from other provinces, and 80% of the business households are non-state-owned enterprises. The grain market is prosperous and stable. Give full play to the respective advantages of the main grain producing areas and selling areas, and promote the formation of a reasonable division of labor in the regional layout of agriculture throughout the country; It has promoted the adjustment of agricultural structure and obviously enhanced the competitiveness of the agricultural market. It is a strategic decision that conforms to the trend of the times, conforms to public opinion and wins people's hearts.
The strategic adjustment of agricultural structure has achieved remarkable results, forming a new agricultural pattern with regional characteristics. Adhere to the principle of "doing something, not doing something", give full play to regional comparative advantages, vigorously develop famous and excellent new agricultural products, and focus on cultivating pillar industries with regional characteristics, which has promoted the transformation of agricultural structure from "plane" adjustment to "three-dimensional" adjustment, and formed a new pattern of beneficial agricultural block economy with specialized division of labor, regional layout and industrial management. In the past five years, the province's grain production has been reduced by13.87 million mu, and the area of economic crops such as vegetables, flowers and Chinese herbal medicines has been expanding. The output value of vegetables has surpassed grain to become the largest industry in planting, and the ratio of grain to cash crops has been adjusted from 765,438+0: 29 in 65,438+0 to 59,465,438,5438+0 in 2006. Benefit forestry has risen rapidly, and the "four million mu" project has achieved remarkable results; Animal husbandry is developing in the direction of scale, high quality and diversification, and characteristic farming is booming; The fishing structure has undergone fundamental changes, fishermen have begun to change careers, and the output value of aquaculture has exceeded fishing; The massive economy in agricultural areas has developed rapidly, with more than 3.5 million mu and 8.5 million mu of beneficial agricultural industrial belts emerging, and there are 52 specialized towns and villages in China.
The innovation ability of agricultural science and technology has been continuously enhanced, which has provided strong support for the development of benefit agriculture. Put scientific and technological progress in the first place in the development of efficient agriculture, and implement seed and seedling projects, and the rate of high-quality products of grain, rape, pigs and poultry will reach above 90%, 93%, 58% and 65% respectively. Taking the construction of agricultural science and technology parks as the carrier, we will speed up the popularization of agricultural practical technology, and build provincial agricultural high-tech demonstration parks 1 1 each, high-quality and efficient agricultural demonstration bases 100, and more than 2,200 agricultural demonstration parks with an area of 265,438+10,000 mu. Accelerate the construction of agricultural standardization, vigorously develop green and safe agricultural products, formulate more than 1 150 agricultural products standards, cultivate 24 brand-name agricultural products 124, and establish more than 1500 pollution-free agricultural products, green food and organic food bases, covering an area of more than 2.3 million mu. Deepen the reform of agricultural science and technology system, vigorously promote agricultural technology 1 10, encourage agricultural technicians to participate in agricultural industrialization, support the development of private science and technology organizations, and promote the construction of a new agricultural science and technology extension service system.
The rapid advancement of management system innovation has greatly improved the management level of agricultural industrialization. Taking the development of agricultural industrialization as an important starting point to promote agricultural system innovation and scientific and technological innovation, we will implement the "Hundred Dragon Project" around leading agricultural industries, formulate supporting policies, and focus on supporting a number of leading agricultural enterprises with strong ability to drive farmers and strong market competitiveness. There are nearly 10,000 leading agricultural enterprises and professional cooperative organizations in the province, 354 specialized wholesale markets for agricultural and sideline products, and 300,000 large buyers and sellers of agricultural products. The coverage rate of agricultural industrialization has reached more than one third. On the basis of the second round of land contracting, we will actively and steadily promote the transfer of land use rights and vigorously cultivate professional farmers in accordance with the principle of "voluntariness, legality and compensation". The right to use cultivated land in the province has been transferred to 4.5 million mu, accounting for 23% of the total cultivated land area. Actively guide industrial and commercial enterprises, especially township enterprises, to invest in agriculture. Nearly 4,000 industrial and commercial enterprises in the province have invested more than 654.38+0.8 billion yuan in agriculture.
Tourism; The development of domestic and international markets goes hand in hand, and the development of open agriculture has reached a new level. Take the development of open agriculture as an important direction of strategic adjustment of agricultural structure, make full use of international and domestic resources, actively explore international and domestic markets, and expand the fields and space of agricultural development by relying on the advantages of diversified subjects, products, channels and markets. There are more than 1000 agricultural products export processing enterprises in the province, and there are 67 enterprises with an annual export value of10 million dollars or more. In 200 1 year, the province's agricultural and sideline products exported 2.96 billion US dollars. At the same time, farmers and enterprises are actively encouraged to bring capital, technology and market to develop agriculture outside the province and abroad. About 500,000 farmers in the province contracted to manage land and water outside the province and engaged in aquaculture. Zhejiang is located on the southeast coast of China, in the south wing of the Yangtze River Delta, and adjacent to Shanghai. The province has a land area of 654.38+10,000 square kilometers, a sea area of 260,000 square kilometers and a population of more than 49 million. Since ancient times, it has had the reputation of "land of plenty, land of silk and tea, country of cultural relics and tourist resort". Zhejiang has a long history and profound cultural heritage. China has Shangshan cultural site 1 10,000 years ago, Qiao Hu cultural site 7,000-8,000 years ago, Hemudu cultural site 6,000-7,000 years ago, Majiabang cultural site 5,000-7,000 years ago and Liangzhu cultural site 4,000-5,000 years ago. It is one of the birthplaces of ancient civilization and also a famous maritime silk. Zhejiang is rich in humanities and celebrities. Since the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25), more than 1000 famous Zhejiang writers have gone down in history, accounting for about one sixth of China. At present, Zhejiang is implementing the strategy of accelerating the construction of a cultural province, and the prosperity of cultural undertakings and cultural industries will provide strong support for Zhejiang's economic and social development. Zhejiang has beautiful scenery and rich tourism resources. There are 7 national scenic spots 1, 7 national tourist resorts1and 7 national nature reserves. It has six national historical and cultural cities, namely Hangzhou, Shaoxing, Ningbo, Ququ, Linhai and Jinhua, and 13 1 national key cultural relics protection units, and its tourism resources rank first in Chinese mainland. Every year, Zhejiang attracts many domestic and foreign tourists. In 2006, it received 654.38+0.6 billion domestic tourists, and the domestic tourism income reached 654.38+0.52 billion yuan. Received 4.27 million overseas tourists, and the foreign exchange income from tourism was 265,438 US dollars+300 million yuan.
Zhejiang's economy is developed and full of development vitality. Over the past 30 years of reform and opening-up, Zhejiang's economy and society have developed rapidly and healthily, and its main economic and social development indicators rank among the top in Chinese mainland. Zhejiang is one of the fastest-growing provinces in Chinese mainland. From 1978 to 2006, the average annual growth rate of Zhejiang's GDP exceeded 13%. In 2006, the total GDP of Zhejiang Province reached 654.38+0.56 trillion yuan, and the per capita GDP reached 365.438+0.600 yuan (nearly 4,000 US dollars at the annual average exchange rate), ranking fourth in Chinese mainland. The per capita disposable income of urban residents is 1.8 million yuan, and that of rural residents is 7,300 yuan, ranking first among all provinces and regions in Chinese mainland. Among them, the per capita net income of rural residents was from 1.985, ranking first in all provinces and regions for 2 consecutive years. In the first half of this year, the province's GDP was 834.4 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.7%, an increase of 0.6 percentage points over the same period last year; The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 1 1235 yuan, a year-on-year increase of1/0.8%, with a real increase of 9.3% after deducting the price factor; The per capita cash income of rural residents was 5,368 yuan, an increase of 13.4%, and the real increase after deducting the price factor was 1 1%. Zhejiang is one of the provinces with a high degree of opening to the outside world in Chinese mainland. At present, Zhejiang has economic and trade relations with more than 220 countries and regions in the world. In 2006, Zhejiang's total foreign trade reached US$ 654.38+40 billion, ranking fourth in Chinese mainland. Among the top 500 enterprises in the world, 77 have invested and set up nearly 200 enterprises in Zhejiang. In the first half of this year, the province's total import and export volume was US$ 80.58 billion, an increase of 29.4% over the same period last year. Zhejiang is one of the provinces with developed market economy in Chinese mainland. It has the reputation of "big market province". In 2006, there were more than 4,000 commodity trading markets in the province, with a market turnover of more than 800 billion yuan, ranking first in Chinese mainland in 16. Among them, Yiwu China Commodity City and Shaoxing China Textile City are the largest professional markets in Chinese mainland. The developed market has led to the formation of characteristic industrial blocks, such as Ningbo clothing, Wenzhou shoe leather, Shaoxing chemical fiber, Yueqing low-voltage electrical appliances, Yongkang hardware and other industries have high market share at home and abroad. Zhejiang is one of the provinces with the strongest institutional innovation vitality in Chinese mainland. At present, Zhejiang's private economy accounts for more than 70% of the province's total economic output and more than 50% of government tax revenue. Among the top 500 private enterprises in Chinese mainland, Zhejiang accounts for 203, and Chinese mainland ranks 1. Zhejiang accounts for 19 of the top 50 independent innovations of private enterprises in Chinese mainland. Zhejiang is one of the provinces with highly developed social undertakings in Chinese mainland. The comprehensive evaluation index of Zhejiang's social development level ranks 1 in all provinces and regions in China. It is the first province in China to basically popularize education from three years before school to high school 15 years. The popularization of higher education is the geographical advantage and development environment of Zhejiang's opening up. The Yangtze River Delta region, with Shanghai as the leader, is an important growth pole leading China's economic development. This region is forming an important world urban agglomeration and industrial intensive area in the western Pacific, and has become an important international gateway in the Asia-Pacific region. As the southern wing of the Yangtze River Delta, Zhejiang Province actively participates in the economic development and cooperation in the Yangtze River Delta region, and promotes the level of opening up and competitiveness. Comprehensively promote the modernization of infrastructure such as transportation, communication and energy, and form a good development environment. Zhejiang Port, in particular, is endowed with unique resources, with an annual throughput of 420 million tons, ranking second in Chinese mainland and fourth in the world. The Hangzhou Bay Bridge, the world's first bridge with a total length of 36 kilometers, has been completed. The construction of these major projects will further fully reflect the location advantages of Zhejiang.
Second, Zhejiang has good industrial advantages and government service environment. Small and medium-sized enterprises, specialized markets and industry and commerce in Zhejiang are closely integrated and interdependent, forming enterprise clusters and industrial bases with regional characteristics. Zhejiang's developed processing and manufacturing industries, especially textiles, machinery, electronics, instrumentation and other products, have an important influence throughout the country and even around the world. In the development of market economy, governments at all levels in the province follow international rules, speed up the construction of a service-oriented government and a government ruled by law, and strengthen social management and public services; Actively promote the construction of social "integrity" system and strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights; Create a "safe Zhejiang" in an all-round way, strive to build a safe and stable social environment, and let enterprises entering Zhejiang enjoy efficient and all-round high-quality supporting services.
Third, Zhejiang has unique humanistic advantages and cultural spirit. Zhejiang culture has the regional characteristics of attaching importance to business, respecting literature and teaching. This cultural gene has shaped the humanistic spirit of Zhejiang people's Suntech innovation, and further cultivated and activated the Zhejiang spirit of "seeking truth and being pragmatic, honest and harmonious, open and self-reliant" in the practice of reform and opening up. Under the guidance of Zhejiang spirit, Zhejiang people are good at breaking into the world and spreading all over the world, forming the most active Zhejiang businessmen group in China. Today, there are 1 tens of thousands of Zhejiang people doing business all over the world, and more than 4 million Zhejiang people are starting businesses all over the country. They have created one business miracle after another. Zhejiang's culture, education, science and technology are relatively developed, the quality of labor force is generally high, and human resources are abundant, which provides strong intellectual support for Zhejiang enterprises, including foreign-funded enterprises.