Clarify the purpose and audience of the paper;

Before you start writing, you need to be clear about the purpose and readers of the paper. The purpose of scientific papers is to convey research results, technologies or methods to the audience, so as to promote the development of science and technology. Therefore, understanding the needs and interests of the audience is very important for writing.

Follow academic norms and standards:

Scientific papers need to follow academic norms and standards. This includes the methods, formats and standards of quoting other people's literature, while observing academic ethics, not copying, not falsifying, etc.

Establish the structure of the paper:

Scientific papers usually include the following parts:

Briefly introduce the main contents and conclusions of the paper.

Introduction: This paper expounds the research background, purpose and research problems.

Text: Elaborate the research methods, results and discussion in detail.

Conclusion: Summarize the research results, and put forward suggestions and prospects.

Determine the key points and highlights of the paper:

In the process of writing, it is necessary to determine the key points and highlights of the paper. The focus and highlight can be new research methods, new scientific phenomena or new theories. These contents need to be emphasized in the paper.

Use technical terms and diagrams:

Scientific papers need to use technical terms and charts to express complex technical details and data. These terms and charts need to be accurately and clearly described in order to be understood and accepted by the audience.

Check grammar, spelling and formatting:

Finally, after the paper is completed, it is necessary to check whether the grammar, spelling and format conform to academic norms. This can be achieved by using professional editing software or seeking help from professional editors.

In short, the general procedure for guiding the writing of scientific papers is to clarify the purpose and audience of the papers, follow academic norms and standards, establish the structure of the papers, determine the key points and highlights of the papers, use professional terms and charts, and check grammar, spelling and format. These contents can help the author to write high-quality scientific papers.