In our study, work and life, we often see papers. By writing papers, we can cultivate our ability of independent thinking and innovation. There are many precautions in writing a paper. Are you sure you can write it? The following is a collection of papers on the role and specific use of BIM technology in architectural design for your reference, hoping to help friends in need.
abstract:
With the continuous development of modern information technology, the construction industry is gradually developing towards informationization. At present, computer technology has been widely used in architectural design, and BIM technology has been widely used in architectural design because of its own visualization and simulation. BIM design can realize dynamic control, effectively adjust the corresponding data, improve the overall design level of the building, create more economic benefits for enterprises and reduce the probability of later changes. In order to further promote the application of BIM technology in architectural engineering, we need to study the application methods of BIM technology in architectural design on the premise of analyzing the main functions of BIM technology, and summarize the difficulties existing in the application of BIM technology at present, so as to further improve and optimize it in the future.
Key words:
Architectural design; BIM technology; Functional characteristics;
Main functions of 1.BIM technology
Modern architecture has more and more functions, often involving many types of work and professional contents, as well as many construction links and contents. In order to ensure the construction period, it is usually necessary for multiple units to carry out construction work together. In this process, both work arrangement and cost management become more and more complicated, and more and more data and information are produced by engineering construction. If we rely on traditional management methods, we need to invest a lot of manpower and material resources, which can not guarantee the timeliness and accuracy of data and information. BIM technology is a building information model based on computer technology and information technology. The model has the characteristics of visualization, and integrates and processes the construction technology, operating procedures and overall information by comprehensively applying geometry, architectural engineering, information processing technology and other related majors. At the same time, it is presented to designers and builders in the form of digital models, providing them with very accurate and clear data. The application of BIM technology in architectural design can give full play to its functional characteristics such as drawing modification, data informatization and integrated design.
First of all, BIM technology can be used to realize the modifiable function of design drawings. Architectural drawings designed under BIM technology need to generate various design information based on architectural models. The drawings designed in this way can modify some data when there are changes in the later stage, and other related data in the system will be automatically matched and modified, and other parameters can also be adjusted efficiently, without complicated calculation and modification by designers, so the workload of designers in designing and modifying drawings can be greatly reduced, thus reducing the workload. The architectural drawings designed under BIM technology can not only automatically modify the data information, but also realize the function of automatic modification, which reduces the workload of designers and is of great help to save the workload of designers. Using the correction function and automatic data comparison function of BIM technology, the design data and scheme can be further optimized, and finally the optimal scheme can be obtained to ensure the smooth development of the later construction work.
Second, design data informationization. Modern information technology is the foundation of BIM technology, and information is the core content of this technology. Compared with the traditional architectural design process, the application of BIM technology in architectural design can make full use of the portable function of this technical information. In this context, BIM technology can be used reasonably, which can query the information data needed in structural design, effectively correlate various data, and screen out the best configuration data information at the same time. Therefore, in the process of architectural design, designers can quickly retrieve certain data information by clicking on specific points, so as to fully obtain information content, greatly improve the efficiency of information acquisition, and at the same time, they can quickly grasp relevant information and improve the comprehensiveness of information. Designers can get the system data information in a very short time when designing building structures in this working mode, which can greatly reduce the errors when manually recording and outputting data, thus greatly improving the accuracy and reliability of building design.
Third, the comprehensive function of architectural structure design. The structural model of building engineering based on BIM technology can show the appearance characteristics of building engineering in an intuitive form, and at the same time, with the support of information technology, it can show the information attributes of light source, heat conduction and related materials in the engineering in detail, which provides great convenience for designers and constructors to master the comprehensive information of building engineering comprehensively and scientifically. The building model built under BIM technology can scientifically evaluate the safety of building design from many aspects, and comprehensively evaluate the comfort, light source and energy saving of the building, so as to optimize the structural design of the building. In addition, BIM technology includes the basic functions of CAD design, which can realize the whole process rendering of building model through rendering, and use the design system to analyze and process the design, calculation and overall rendering of building structure.
Fourth, the function of three-dimensional model. The three-dimensional technology of BIM technology can be completely applied to the design process of building engineering structures. Designers can use BIM technology to establish an intuitive architectural model when actually designing architectural schemes. Designers can intuitively observe the relationship between various parts of the building project, solve the construction contradictions between the building structures such as engineering pipes and walls in advance, and avoid affecting the later construction process. In addition, designers can make a more in-depth analysis of the rationality and scientificity of the design scheme with the help of the three-dimensional function of BIM technology, so as to minimize the difficulties that may be encountered in construction and improve the design level of the overall building structure.
2.2 the specific use of. BIM technology in architectural design
2. 1, used for complex structures
In the design of complex structures, BIM technology has more obvious characteristics of high efficiency and high quality. Different from the traditional' formal display' of floor plan, based on BIM technology, designers can display complex building shape data in data form more clearly and show building structure in curve form more vividly. The author thinks that architects can fully express their design intentions in this way, which is helpful to further optimize the design effect. At the same time, BIM technology can be used to refine and standardize very complex construction projects, analyze very complex data information efficiently, and greatly reduce the probability of errors in the whole building.
2.2 Optimize the pipeline design and comprehensively inspect the pipe network.
At present, people's requirements for the quality of life are getting higher and higher, and at the same time, the functional requirements for builders are also constantly improving, and the construction industry is gradually developing in the direction of functional diversification. Analyzing the functionality of current buildings, it is not difficult to find that there are more and more comprehensive pipelines in construction projects, and their functions are becoming more and more obvious. Designers need to comprehensively plan pipelines and continuously optimize building products on the basis of safety and quality when designing building projects. From the summary, it can be seen that pipeline cross-collision is the key and difficult point of building comprehensive pipeline design, and it is also the content that is prone to problems. BIM technology can be used to check the current collision situation when designing the integrated pipeline of building engineering, and determine the problems that will occur in the installation of the integrated pipeline through the three-dimensional model, clarify the shortcomings of the design drawings, and intuitively reflect the distribution of the integrated pipeline in the building. At the same time, we can give full play to the advantages of BIM technology in pipeline installation, and carefully mark the improper points of comprehensive pipeline installation in construction projects, thus greatly reducing the cost of the whole construction project, effectively improving the efficiency of design and construction, reducing the probability of mistakes in design schemes, and comprehensively improving the quality and economy of design schemes.
2.3, technical design stage
The deep integration of BIM technology and architectural design can switch between two-dimensional drawings and three-dimensional models, three-dimensional and plane at any time. Combining the practicality and simulation of BIM technology, the design quality of building structure can be optimized, the rationality, stability and safety of building design fees can be improved, and finally the efficient implementation of building design goals can be ensured. If the building structure is large and complex, you can also use BIM technology to cut a design plane at will to determine whether there is any deficiency, thus greatly reducing the probability of problems in the design blind area. The application of BIM technology in the whole architectural design work can directly add the corresponding formula to the schedule, and generate the specific data of the building entity area with one click, which is efficient and accurate, which is incomparable to traditional manual calculation.
2.4. Overall management of BIM technology in building structure design.
In order to improve the overall quality and safety level of construction projects, it is necessary to strengthen the integrated management of construction projects. Only when all departments and units fully communicate can we ensure the implementation of the design scheme and ensure that the construction personnel fully understand the designers' intentions. Therefore, we can build a perfect management system, strictly regulate the behavior management of employees and strengthen the management of architectural design and construction process. In the traditional management of architectural engineering design and construction, due to the lack of communication and coordination between departments, the overall management effect is often poor, which ultimately harms the interests of all parties. BIM technology can be used in the overall management of architectural design and construction, which can effectively solve the problem of poor communication. Applying BIM technology to the overall management of building structure design can greatly improve management efficiency. Using BIM system, managers can monitor the dynamics of the construction site in real time, find the shortcomings in the site in time, and comprehensively improve the construction level and management quality.
2.5, BIM technology in the concrete application of building structure design parameters.
In the whole life cycle of a building project, the building data model integrates huge data information such as sets, physics and attributes, and all information related to the building project can be integrated into the building information model. In order to better assemble the component system, designers can analyze and modify the relevant parameters according to actual needs, better meet the needs of design information, achieve the effect of quickly adjusting design parameters, comprehensively improve the reliability, safety and quality of design schemes, and strengthen the development and utilization of design domain knowledge and architecture.
2.6, multi-link collaborative work.
The scale of construction projects is constantly expanding, with more and more functions and more complex internal structure. In the future, the developing construction industry will definitely develop in the direction of interdisciplinary cooperation. At this time, the value of collaborative design is very obvious. Traditional architectural design mostly adopts CAD design, which is difficult to meet the requirements of collaborative design of architectural engineering and lacks the corresponding system and platform support. Even if some integrated software is used for collaborative design, it is still difficult to effectively solve the coordination problem of different majors. In addition, the complexity of construction projects is increasing, and at this time, there is an urgent need for a technology that can effectively coordinate all links. BIM technology can effectively achieve the effect of collaborative work. BIM platform adopts three-dimensional design model, so that water supply and drainage, electric heating and ventilation, building structure and other aspects can be designed on the basis of one model, which ensures that all professions strengthen communication and cooperation and greatly improves the overall quality and efficiency of architectural design.
3. Conclusion
In a word, applying BIM technology to the structural design of building engineering can optimize the quality of design scheme. By analyzing the application status of architectural engineering design in China, we can see that BIM technology still has a lot of room for improvement and innovation. Relevant designers need to strengthen the application of BIM technology on the basis of traditional design experience, give full play to the application advantages of BIM technology, and realize the further improvement of architectural design level in China.
refer to
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Du Fei. Research on the application of BIM technology in green building design [J]. Southern Agricultural Machinery, 2020,51(07): 254.
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Guifeng Application of BIM technology in architectural design and project construction management [J]. Engineering Construction and Design, 2020 (21):178-180.
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