After reading books for most of my life, if someone asks me what is the standard for choosing books, I will definitely answer without hesitation: happiness is the basic standard. A book, no matter how important experts say it is, ranks how popular it is. If reading it doesn't make me happy, I'd rather not read it.

People do things out of interest or out of temperament. Of course, if you do things for profit, you don't have to care too much about whether you are happy or not. I always see the top players in Vanity Fair complaining and struggling, and I totally understand. I don't think their complaints are false, because I know that interest is a coercive force. As far as the nature of what they do is concerned, interest is indeed more important than pleasure. On the contrary, whatever you do is out of temperament, that is, just to satisfy your mind, happiness is the basic standard. This category includes not only reading, but also writing, artistic creation, artistic appreciation, making friends, falling in love and doing good deeds. In short, all mental activities. If we don't feel happy when doing these things, we should wonder whether the compulsion of interests has played a role in them, which has turned them from temperamental life into utilitarian behavior.

Reading for pleasure is a high level. Regarding this realm, Tao Yuanming made the best statement: "Good reading, not asking for a solution." Every time I know something, I forget to eat happily. "However, let's not forget that in the Biography of Mr. May 6th, the first sentence before this sentence is:" Wait and see, don't talk too much, don't admire Li Rong. "Visible, to study the temperament, the premise is that you have a true temperament. Those who fidget and want to say everything, those who are eager for glory, boast of their ability to solve problems and their attitude towards truth, and are unwilling to be satisfied with their own understanding.

Taking pleasure as the basic standard is also an honest attitude towards reading. No matter what book you read, you should admit that it is a good book for you only if you feel happy and like it. Literary works, in particular, are not practical in themselves, but can enrich your life, and to do this, the premise is that you like reading. If you are not interested in reading, the result can only be that you don't know how to pretend to understand.

I don't deny that reading is not necessarily just for fun. Reading for profit also has its reasons. Students do their homework and scholars study. However, at the same time, I also believe that among good students and scholars, happy reading must occupy a larger proportion.

1. The main point expounded by the author in this paper is that happiness is the basic standard.

Please understand the third paragraph in the context of "reading is only for pleasure, which is a very high realm". The meaning of this sentence.

A: When studying, it is the highest state to be able to leave material interests and enjoy spiritual pursuit.

Please sum up the positive and negative aspects of the fourth paragraph in your own words and get an honest attitude.

A: If you study books that interest you, you won't read books that don't interest you, and you won't follow suit and pretend to understand.

Step 2 live an ideal life

Live an ideal life

If you can't live an ideal life, you must live an ideal life.

It is difficult to describe what an ideal life looks like, and what wonderful and extreme material and spiritual needs need to be achieved is ideal. If it really reaches that state, does it lose its ideal color? "Ideal can only exist in the essence of ideal if it is unattainable", and unattainable is the most attractive and attractive place of ideal.

To have an ideal is not to deny the realistic self with an ideal object; To have an ideal is not to hang your wishes high, as cold as ice.

Having an ideal is how you should find a higher sense of accomplishment and real happiness in the future. To have an ideal is to renew yourself every day and deny yourself every moment. To have an ideal is not to indulge in reality, not to indulge in fantasy, and to dare to break the old and create new ones.

Having an ideal is not what career to pursue, but what kind of person you want to be.

People with ideals are not extravagant, selfish, do good deeds and have self. Love yourself, love your lover, be confident and trust others. Don't sell yourself short, but also be cocky. There are elegance that does not float in the mood, and common things that can relax the body and mind. You can relax yourself on the bottom line of principle, and you should raise your realm to the top of your lifelong pursuit.

There are ideal people, bright and firm eyes, and lofty and quiet eyes. He is open-minded and calm; Simple life, simple feelings; He wants to dedicate part of his love and strength to his ideal.

Having an ideal life will make you confident and cheerful every day. If you pursue something, you will not slack off; I have expectations, so I won't tolerate them. Have an ideal life. When you feel the coldest and most confused, you can borrow fire from your ideal, warm your heart, borrow light and light your way. C.

Where there is ideal, there is faith, where there is ordinary work and secular life, and where there is extraordinary and spotless mind. Therefore, your behavior has an inner brilliance in the ordinary.

Ordinary life, with ideals, the soul will find refuge, the soul will be supported, and life will be given new meaning.

It's never too late to start living an ideal life.

(The selected article has been modified or deleted)

1. The central argument of this article: live an ideal life.

The main argumentation method: reasoning.

2. What role does the first paragraph play in the text?

A: It caused the following situation.

3. Talking about "having an ideal is not to hang your wishes high and be as cold as ice." Understanding of this sentence.

A: If you have a lofty ideal, you should not only talk about it from time to time, but also put it into action.

Please add factual arguments consistent with the above for C in the article.

A: At the age of five, Zhang Haidi was paralyzed from the chest down because of spinal diseases, but she was physically disabled and determined, and later published dozens of literary works.

Frank

Opening is the endless Yuan Ye in spring, the gurgling clear spring in summer, the long water in autumn and the traceless snow. Being magnanimous is the sunshine of Wan Li at dawn, the distant mountains that are green and dripping after rain, and the graceful and fragrant lotus flowers. Openness is the silence of the sea and the silence of the sky. Openness is the nature itself, the complex background of life and the most authentic attitude towards life.

The sky is big and the earth is surging, which can accommodate an upright man is open and poised. "Standing on the wall without desire is rigid", and magnanimity is Zhuangzi's indifference to the pole. He swims freely in the world, and the feelings of Ren Jiu Wan Li ripple on the clear autumn water. "All rivers run into the sea", magnanimity is the irony that Sima Qian never forgets honor and disgrace, embraces the world with the mind of the sea, and writes the vicissitudes of three thousand years with the perseverance of the mountain. "The past is forgotten like smoke, and the bottom of my heart is selfless and generous", which is the true nature of Su Shi's scholar who refuses to live in a cold branch. "A misty rain for life" is as light as a feather. "Don't boast that the color is good, just keep the air fresh and dry." Open-minded people have a high degree of confidence that "those who are clear are self-clear, and those who are turbid are self-turbid".

"Clear water produces hibiscus, and carving is natural." Children's eyes are open-minded and reflect a pure heart, while adults' open-mindedness is a kind of wisdom, a kind of clarity that overcomes selfish desires and vulgarity. Avoid all the gains and losses caused by much ado about nothing, the grievances of small circles, and turn troubles into the faint breeze in the catkin pond. "It's not the autumn wind that makes you aloof." Openness is a kind of overlooking from a height, and it is a kind of carefree looking from a distance. It's better to ignore the bowl and smile at the flies and dogs. If there is no trick, there is a trick, and the magnanimous person wins without fighting.

"An upright person is open and poised, and a villain is often sad." Because of his generosity, he can be himself, sit outside the window and watch the leaves wither and shine, and watch the clouds roll and relax. Because of magnanimity, you can "look up at the sky, not at the ground", live freely between heaven and earth, and walk leisurely on the bright road. Because you are magnanimous, you can have a poetic life of "life is as bright as summer flowers and death as beautiful as autumn leaves".

Open-minded, open-minded and not watching, just like plum blossoms standing proudly in frost and snow, released calmly in the crystal clear of plain snow, let the wind and clouds change and watch the spring alone.

Open life, refreshing but not indifferent, is like a lofty stream, washing everything in a soothing whisper and singing all the way at any time.

1. Summarize how to be "generous" in concise language.

A: Open-minded; Refreshing but not indifferent.

Read the third paragraph and answer why the author says "magnanimity" is a kind of wisdom.

A: Avoid gains and losses, grievances, regardless of fame and fortune, and be ambitious.

3. This paper uses classic famous sentences in many places, and takes "the past is like smoke, the heart is selfless and generous" as an example to discuss its function from the perspective of language appreciation.

A: The language is beautiful, fascinating and infectious. It adds literary color to the article, highly summarizes Su Shi's "magnanimity" and enhances the persuasiveness of the argument.

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