The first section is the theory of rural encircling cities and seizing political power by armed forces.

Teaching purpose:

1. It is the characteristic and advantage of China revolution to make students understand and master armed struggle through teaching.

2. Make students understand that China * * * Production Party's exploration of China's revolutionary road has experienced the practical process from urban uprising to armed separation of workers and peasants;

3. Understanding China's theory of political power path is a shining example for the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to combine the universal truth of Marxism with the concrete practice of China revolution; Understand Mao Zedong's thoughts on people's army building, people's war and the strategic and tactical principles of people's war;

Main contents:

First, China * * * producers explore the new road of China revolution.

Second, the content of the theory of rural encircling urban roads

Third, the historical and practical significance of the theory of rural encircling urban roads

Teaching Emphasis: Theory of Rural Surrounding Urban Roads

First, China * * * producers explore the new road of China revolution.

1927 after the failure of the Great Revolution, what road should China take to win the national victory? No matter "city-centered" or "rural-centered", they all went through a tortuous exploration process and paid a high price, and finally found the road of democratic revolution around the city that was suitable for China's national conditions, and finally won the national victory.

(1) Armed struggle is the main form of China revolution.

First, there is no road to peace in China's democratic revolution. The characteristics of China society, as Mao Zedong analyzed: China "is not an independent democratic country, but a semi-colonial and semi-feudal country with no democratic system, but is oppressed by the feudal system;" There is no national independence abroad, but it is oppressed by imperialism. Therefore, no parliament can take advantage of the "legal right" of unorganized workers to strike.

Second, the democratic revolution in China is an armed revolution, and we are opposed to it.

Mao Zedong said: "Without China's armed struggle, there would be no status of the proletariat and the * * * production party, and it would be impossible to complete the revolutionary task." Therefore, in China, armed revolution is against armed counter-revolution. This is one of the characteristics of China Revolution and one of the advantages of China Revolution.

Third, other forms of struggle in China's democratic revolution are all for war.

Armed struggle is the main form of China revolution, which does not exclude other forms of struggle, such as people's organizations and people's struggles. Unarmed struggle is very important to complete the revolutionary task.

(B) The reasons and tortuous process of China's revolutionary strategic focus shift.

The strategic focus of China's revolution shifted from cities to rural areas, and from organizing mass movements to carrying out armed struggle, which was realized at the critical moment after the failure of the Great Revolution.

Why should the strategic focus of China Revolution be shifted? How did the strategic focus of China Revolution shift?

1, the specific circumstances of the failure of the Great Revolution forced China's revolutionary strategic focus to shift.

After the failure of the Great Revolution, the China Revolution temporarily entered a low tide. From 1927 to 1928, in less than 1 year, 3 10000 party member, league members and revolutionary masses were killed. Almost all revolutionary trade unions in various places were dissolved, and the number of trade union members was reduced from nearly 3 million to 30 thousand; The peasant association was abolished, and its membership was reduced from100000 to 3 million. In this case, what kind of road did the China Revolution take? China's special national conditions determine that China's * * * production party must make special choices on the revolutionary road.

2. The tortuous road for China Revolution to realize strategic transformation.

The strategic transformation of China Revolution was not smooth sailing. After the failure of the Great Revolution, * * * party member got up from the ground, wiped his blood, buried his companion's body and started a new battle.

(1) Nanchang Uprising: 1 August, 9271day, Zhou Enlai led the Nanchang Uprising and fired the first shot of armed resistance against the Kuomintang reactionaries.

② "August 7th Meeting": With the help of Production International, the Kuomintang held an emergency meeting in Hankou on August 7th. 1927.

The general policy set by the August 7th meeting reflected the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's new understanding of carrying out agrarian revolution and armed struggle, and objectively required to shift the focus of work from cities to rural areas, from workers to peasants, and from mass movements to armed struggle, thus laying the foundation for our party to realize the failure of the Northern Expedition War and the rise of the Agrarian Revolutionary War. The August 7th meeting laid an important foundation for the smooth realization of the great historical turning point from the failure of the Northern Expedition to the rise of the Agrarian Revolutionary War.