1. legally binding.
In fact, we will find that it is illegal to buy some academic achievements that do not belong to us, and this act of writing papers on behalf of others is extremely irresponsible on the one hand, and it is also a disregard for the law on the other. In fact, we will also find that some people will write papers on behalf of the market, but these people themselves will actually lead to the disclosure of customers' privacy and may also bring great risks to agents. Anyway, it's not very reliable.
2. Moral self-discipline.
Whether in academic or professional life, we need to have a high degree of moral self-discipline, because we will find that when we are engaged in a profession, we must be responsible for our profession and our work content. However, if our research results are inconsistent with the above papers, it is actually a very irresponsible embodiment, and this behavior of writing papers on behalf of others is very despised. Because in our daily life, we also need to compete openly and equally with others, but this way of writing papers on behalf of others itself has caused inequality in competition, so we should also resolutely resist this behavior.
To sum up, on the one hand, we should have good moral self-discipline, on the other hand, we should not do illegal things and do our own things well.