There are four steps to discuss micro-writing. Micro-writing is involved in this field by some literary masters. On the other hand, a large number of "grassroots writers" have emerged and gradually become a new writing force. Let's share the four steps of discussing micro-writing. Come and have a look.
Four steps to discuss micro-writing 1 1. Distinguish between topics.
The topics of argumentative papers are easy to identify and generally have obvious marks. Words like Tan, Tan, Tan, Tan, Tan, Trial, Analysis, Doubt, Feeling and Enlightenment can all be written as argumentative essays. Naturally, in the propositional composition, when choosing a topic, you can formulate the topic appropriately according to the arguments, topics and centers to be discussed. These words are very necessary and a way to choose a topic quickly. Such as "life", "ideal" and "determination" can intersect with "talk", "talk" and "discuss", so that several argumentative topics can appear. Talking about life, ideals and ambitions. ...
Second, grasp the characteristics.
Argumentation itself is rational and expository. It is a style that uses logical forms such as judgment and reasoning to clarify the author's views and opinions.
Argumentative essays can be divided into two categories: trying to clarify the truth without opposing it, which is argumentation; On the contrary, in the case of opposition, refuting the other party's views and claims is called refuting. The similarities and differences between the two types of argumentative essays should be based on real facts, such as "reasonable evidence to suppress people", "reasonable evidence to establish the world" and "facts speak louder than words". This clear, reliable and conclusive fact is the basis of argumentative writing.
Secondly, it is to master several commonly used argumentation methods. You can use it easily and save time. For example, the example method-prepare some detailed, specific and typical examples, and the facts are the most convincing; Quote-quote famous sayings, aphorisms, axioms, common sense, etc. It is authoritative and easy to be accepted by readers by using few but precise methods as arguments; Contrast method-comparing and distinguishing two opposing things will have completely different effects: one makes the argument stand out and the other makes the argument strong; The essence of a thing or phenomenon can be gradually revealed by analyzing and demonstrating it step by step from the outside to the inside, from the superficial to the deep. In an argumentative essay, if you choose one or three argumentation methods, you can quickly make the article stand up or refute it. If you master the above argumentation methods skillfully and use them alternately, you can write an argumentative essay with clear arguments, sufficient arguments, clear arguments and clear organization.
Third, the structure is clear.
The structure of an argumentative essay is as follows: introduction, theory and conclusion; Argument-argument-argument; The process of asking questions-analyzing problems-solving problems can also be regarded as the process of answering three questions, that is, "what is it?" -"Why?" -"What happened?" On the whole. As shown in figure 1 1,
At the beginning-usually ask questions first to explain the reason and origin of "making an argument" This part should make it clear what this article is about, short and pithy, so much for it.
The middle-the central part of the article, can be written into several paragraphs, mainly "analyzing the problem." It is necessary to put facts and reason, and comprehensively use argumentation methods to demonstrate the correctness of the argument. In this part, it is necessary to clarify why this article says so. The requirements are substantial, rich and well-founded.
Ending-the part of "solving problems". Or draw a conclusion; Or propose a solution to the problem; Or both, this part mainly tells people what to do, and the discussion is crisp and neat.
Fourth, store the parameters.
The life of primary and secondary school students is very narrow. Sometimes it's monotonous, thinking about nothing more than class, study, work, friendship and so on. , but little is known about family conflicts, social conditions, customs, human things, etc. It is not conducive to writing argumentative papers. There is an urgent need to expand knowledge, open up a second class, and increase opportunities to understand society and be familiar with life. Broadening one's horizons will undoubtedly make one's mind rich and organized, clear and distinct. This depends on the usual parameter input and storage. Accumulate a lot of money, store the arguments in different categories, and there will be nothing to write when discussing and reasoning. You can enrich and enrich your argument base from the following aspects.
Patriotism, love the people, love the party and take the socialist road; Ideal, ambition, life; Cherish time, diligence and success; Reading, studying and being a man; Polite, modest and disciplined; Friendship, unity and criticism; Physical education, aesthetic education and labor education; Individuals, collectives and organizations; Life, death, suffering, happiness and worry; Yesterday in the past, today in the present, tomorrow in the future; Others: thinking method, interpersonal relationship, seeking truth from facts, phenomenon and essence, red and expert, difficult and easy, success and failure, greatness and ordinary, inheritance and development, light and darkness, praise and irony ... Of course, it is not a one-off event to store argument information. If the goal is clear and effective methods are mastered, it is not necessary to accumulate the above information in the six-year primary school life.
Discuss the four steps of micro-writing. What is micro-writing?
Micro-writing originated in Weibo.
Writing micro-literature works with Weibo is called micro-writing. Its style includes "micro-novel", "micro-poem", "micro-story" and "laughter". Micro-writing is becoming a unique cultural phenomenon that has attracted much attention. On the one hand, some famous writers set foot in this field; On the other hand, a large number of "grassroots writers" have risen and gradually become new writing forces; What's more, the publishing industry added fuel to the flames by simply assembling the popular Weibo into a book, so that "micro-writing" began to enter the traditional publishing field.
15 Wen Ruian, a martial arts novelist behind closed doors, made a comeback and published his latest work "Chivalrous Encounter" through Netease Weibo, which became a sensational event in the history of micro-writing. Cai Chunzhu's Weibo book "Dad loves Xihe River" is a masterpiece of micro-writing. People have different views on this. It is predicted that micro-literature is growing into a national literary style. Others believe that Weibo's works with different styles are often in the same form, short in length, fragmentary in content and scattered in structure, especially those blog posts that claim to be micro-novels, which are at best short stories. The word limit of micro-writing is 140 words.
Four steps and three methods of micro-writing in discussion class
First of all, micro-composition pays attention to ability and skills.
First, the ability to examine questions
There are often some writing requirements in the materials of small compositions, such as technique, person and key length. If you don't read them carefully, you are prone to make mistakes.
Second, the ability to plan layout.
A short composition is a fragmentary composition, not a chapter. Even so, we can't ignore the structural integrity. If the small composition can be structured and coordinated, the effect will be better.
Third, association and imagination.
Imagination refers to the ability to use association and imagination comprehensively. Association and imagination are two different concepts, which are different and closely related. Candidates must learn to use various ways of association and imagination if they want to cultivate rich imagination. Association includes analogy association, contrast association, causal association and hierarchical association. Imagination can be divided into recreating imagination (or recreating imagination) and creating imagination. Only by properly using the way of association can we make a reasonable inference; Only by developing rich imagination can narrative and description be vivid.
Fourth, the ability to express.
1, skillfully using various expressions.
There are five ways to express the article: narration, description, explanation, discussion and lyricism. Narration is one of the most basic and common expressions in writing, and it is the author's narration of the development and change of characters experience and events, as well as the transformation of scene and space. Description is an expression, which depicts the appearance and form of the described object and reproduces it to the reader. Description can be divided into three categories according to the different description objects: description of people, description of scenery and description of things; According to the description technique, it can be divided into detailed description and rough sketch; According to the writing order, it can be divided into from far to near, from high to low, from big to small, from static to dynamic, from whole to part.
2. Try to be concise, beautiful and concise.
The first is sentence order, which is the basic requirement of composition in language expression. The characteristic of small composition is "small", therefore, candidates must have meticulous writing consciousness. A good article should be concise in content, ingenious in conception, beautiful in language and vivid in description. Strive for concise and beautiful language, and strive to achieve a refined realm.
Second, examples of common expressions in small compositions.
I. Description
1, what is a description?
Description is to vividly and concretely describe the state of an object with bright colors, strong three-dimensional sense and vivid images, giving people a vivid and immersive feeling. It is a kind of expression method with both form and spirit, and it is one of the main expression methods for writing articles about characters, narratives and scenery.
2. The role of description
Only through description can we be vivid, vivid, vivid, vivid and vivid. This is because the author uses concrete visual language to write people and things, and makes the objective objects vivid and ambiguous, which makes people feel immersive, such as seeing people, hearing their voices, smelling their tastes, seeing their colors and experiencing their things.
Common description methods:
Appearance description:
Also called portrait description. It is to describe the appearance characteristics of the characters (including their appearance, clothes, facial expressions, body shape, posture, behavior, etc.). ) in order to reveal their ideological character, express the author's love and hate, deepen the reader's impression of the characters and reflect their personality from the side.
Appearance description generally uses:
1, sketch features; 2. Use rhetorical devices; 3. Entrust the author's love and hate; 4, with the help of other people's eyes; 5. Comparison of relevant figures; 6. Several portraits of a person; 7. Combine with other technologies.
The requirements of appearance description are: according to the needs, grasp the characteristics, draw vivid shapes, portray personality and express the soul.
Psychological description:
First, to write about the psychological activities of a character, it is necessary to write about the psychological activities that a specific character will inevitably produce in a specific environment, and it cannot be described for the sake of psychological description. For example, in snowy and cold days, most people want to keep warm and get out of the sun quickly; This is the normal requirement of human instinct. However, some people in certain circumstances may not think so.
Second, when writing about psychological activities, we should prevent one psychological activity from being left and the other from being right. When key plots, actions and expressions appear, they are accompanied by psychological descriptions.
Third, when writing about psychological activities, we should try our best to write about the subtle emotional fluctuations and complex psychological changes of the characters. For example, in the last chapter of Gorky's Mother, Nirovna found the moment of vacillation, fear and inner conflict when spying until she was firm and calm.
Action description:
Through language to express the characters' own actions in the contradictory struggle, to show the characters' personality characteristics and mental outlook.
Mao Dun said: "The character of a character must be expressed through action." He also said: "Since the actions of the characters (the plot of the works) are the main means to express the character, whether the character is typical depends on whether these actions are typical. When ordering characters to act, the author should try to eliminate those lively and interesting plots that can't show the typical character. (Skills of Art)
Second, discuss
Discussion is a main way of writing, which requires clear arguments, sufficient arguments and thorough argumentation. It is also a means of expression in literary creation. Discussion is a comment and a logical expression. Argumentative writing is characterized by convincing people with reasoning, using reasoning methods, and directly analyzing, commenting and proving objective things in logical forms such as concepts, judgments and reasoning. In daily life, people often use arguments, talk about long and short, and talk about right and wrong. When writing, it is necessary to discuss, publicize opinions and clarify theories to influence readers.
Third, lyricism.
Lyricism is to express feelings and emotions. It refers to a literary activity organized with formal words to symbolically express one's inner feelings. It is subjective, personalized and poetic, as opposed to narrative. Lyricism methods can be divided into borrowing scenery to express feelings, touching scenery to create feelings, chanting things to express feelings, directly expressing feelings, blending feelings and things, and blending sense and reason. As a special way of literary reflection, lyric mainly reflects the spiritual level of social life, and realizes spiritual freedom through the aesthetic transformation of reality in consciousness. Lyricism is the dialectical unity of individuality and sociality, as well as emotional release, emotional construction and aesthetic creation.