Nanjing historical celebrities

Sun Quan (182-252)

The word Zhongmou.

The founder of Wu in the Three Kingdoms.

Wu Jun Fuchun (now Fuyang, Zhejiang) was born in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Sun Quan inherited his father's career, so there are six counties in Jiangdong.

In the 13th year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (208), the armies of Liu Bei and Cao Cao were defeated in the world-famous Battle of Red Cliffs, which laid the foundation for the establishment of Wu Dong.

In the 16th year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (2 1 1), Sun Quan moved the political center from Jingkou to Moling, changed Moling to Jianye the following year, and built Shicheng in the former site of Chu Jinling.

Stone warehouses and warehouses are set up in the city to store ordnance, food and other materials.

Set up a beacon tower in the south of Shicheng, a military town.

In April of the first year of Huanglong (229), Sun Quan proclaimed himself emperor in Wuchang, with the title of Wu.

In September of the same year, the capital was moved to Jianye, which was the beginning of Nanjing's capital.

Sun Quan rebuilt the "Taichu Palace" in Jianye, with an official circumference of 500 feet.

And build Jianye City into a real ancient city with 20 miles 19 steps around the city.

Sun Quan set up a captain in Jiangcheng, Lishui and Hushu counties to manage agriculture.

Send 30,000 troops to build a canal from Jurong to Yunyang (now Danyang County), connecting Qinhuai River and Taihu Lake Basin.

In the southwest of Jianye City, traffic is opened, the East Canal (Qingxi) is dug, and the tidal ditch is opened, so the banks of Qinhuai River become commercial prosperity areas.

There are thousands of ladies-in-waiting engaged in silk weaving in Sun Wu Palace, which is the beginning of silk weaving industry in Nanjing.

Yecheng in the southwest is the center of smelting and casting.

Sun Quan attached great importance to the development of navigation, and sent a fleet of 10,000 people to Yizhou (Taiwan Province Province), Liaodong Peninsula and Hainan Island. He also sent envoys to Korea, Fujian, Lin Yi, central Vietnam and the countries of Nanyang Islands.

It also built Jianchu Temple, the first Buddhist temple in the south of the Yangtze River.

In 252 AD, Sun Quan died of illness and was buried at the southern foot of Zhongshan. Later, it was named the tomb of Ling, Sun and Wu Wang (now Meihua Mountain).

Wang Xizhi (32 1-379, 303-36 1)

Words escape less.

Famous calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

Langya Linyi (now Linyi, Shandong) people.

First, it was a doctor, then it was General Ningyuan, Jiangzhou Secretariat, General Right Army, and Hui Jimin History. , known as Wang Youjun.

Later, due to disagreement with Wang Shu, the secretariat of Yangzhou, he resigned and settled in Huiji Yinshan (now Shaoxing).

Wang Xizhi was born in the famous Wang family in Wuyi Lane, Jiankang, and is the nephew of Wang Dao.

Once with Xie An * * * Deng Yecheng, "carefree daydream, thank you sir." In his early years, he studied calligraphy under Mrs. Wei (Master), and later he changed to beginner, cursive learning Zhang Zhi, orthography learning bell spoon system.

Learn from others' strengths, prepare a variety of styles, change the simple style of calligraphy since the Han and Wei Dynasties, and create a new beautiful and smooth style. His official books and running scripts are the best in ancient and modern times, and people praise his brushwork as "floating like a cloud and agile as a dragon." It is highly respected by calligraphers of all ages and is regarded as a "book saint".

There is no original, and all the copies handed down from generation to generation are descendants.

Preface to Lanting is a masterpiece of running script, Chu Mu Tie and Seventeen Ties are cursive scripts, and Huang Ting Jing and Le Yi Lun are the most famous official books.

Tao Hongjing (452 or 456-536)

The word is bright, and Huayang lives in seclusion. At night, Yizhen and Huayang of Huayang are real people.

Taoist thinker and physician during the Qi and Liang Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties.

Danyang Moling (now Nanjing) people.

When Emperor Qi Gaodi took part in the military parade for the king, he paid homage to the generals in Zuo Wei Hall.

In the tenth year of Qi Yongming (492), he resigned and lived in seclusion in Qushan (now Maoshan in Jurong). Later, Liang Wudi was not employed.

However, every time the imperial court made a major conquest, it always sought his advice and was called "the prime minister in the mountains."

Mr. Bai Zhen died.

Tao Hongjing re-edited Gu Xin's Authentic Works into twenty volumes, which were regarded as Taoist classics.

He pursues immortality. After long-term alchemy practice, I have mastered the characteristics of some minerals and drugs, found that mercury has the function of gold and silver plating, and know the identification method of potassium salt and sodium salt.

The Records of Ancient and Modern Sword compiled by him is an important document to record the achievements of metal smelting at that time.

In medicine, he supplemented Ge Hong's Elbow Back to Save the Prescription in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and compiled it into Elbow Back to Hundred Prescriptions.

He compiled seven volumes of Compendium of Materia Medica, recorded 730 kinds of drugs, and initiated a new method of drug classification according to the natural and therapeutic properties of drugs, which became the standard method of drug classification in China and has been used for more than 1000 years.

There are many other works.

Fan Zhen (about 450- about 5 10)

This word is true.

A famous materialist philosopher and atheist during the Southern Dynasties.

Nanxiang Orfila (now northwest of Biyang County, Henan Province) was born.

My father died young and my family was poor. When he was young, he studied under the famous scholar Liu Bu and learned a lot of classic works. He is "straightforward in nature, boasting dangerous words" and is not afraid of powerful people.

He has served as an official, Liang, Yidu Taishou, Jinan Taishou, Shangshudian Zhonglang and Shangshudian Zuocheng, and has lived in Jiankang for a long time.

He insisted on "atheism" and fought sharply against the prevailing Buddhism.

In the seventh year of Qi Yongming (489), he competed with Xiao and the monks in the West House of Lingwang, near Jilong Mountain, and later published the famous Theory of Immortal Extinction.

Starting from the proposition that "God is form, form is God, form is the existence of God, and form is the destruction of God", he demonstrated the interdependence between form and God. Just like a knife and sharpness, without a knife, there is no sharpness, without form, there is no sustenance for the spirit and it cannot exist alone.

The so-called immortals, reincarnation and karma are all absurd.

Xiaoliangzi persuaded Fan Zhen to change his views with senior officials, but was rebuffed.

In the sixth year of Tian Jian (507), Liang Wudi Xiao Yan mobilized 62 courtiers and monks to refute 75 articles, so as to eliminate the influence of "the theory of the extinction of gods". Fan Zhen remained indomitable, and wrote papers such as Answering Mr. Cao's Scheeren, exposing the harm that Buddhism enslaved people spiritually and hindered production materially.

There are many lost articles, and the existing "On the Extinction of Immortals" and "Answering Cao Sheren" are preserved in Hongming Collection.

Gu Kaizhi (345-406)

Long word kang, small word tiger head.

An outstanding painter in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

Jinling Wuxi (now Wuxi, Jiangsu) people.

He once joined the army for Huan Wen and Yin Zhong, and later he rode regularly.

He is good at calligraphy, especially painting.

He studied under Wei Xie, a great painter, with exquisite thinking and rigorous brushwork, such as silkworms spinning silk in spring. He painted a wide range of subjects and was good at figures, portraits, landscapes, birds and animals.

In the second year of Xingning (364), Gu Kaizhi made murals in the crock temple in the southwest of Jiankang City, painted the portrait of Vimola, and painted the expressions of "winning the light to show the disease" and "hiding a few words", which was dazzling and caused a sensation.

Known as "talent, painting, idiot".

Paintings handed down from generation to generation include Painting Theory, Wei Jinsheng Painting Praise and Painting Yuntai Mountain. Among them, the ideas of "moving the mind" and "writing the spirit with form" have great influence on the development of Chinese painting.

There are real pictures of women's history in the Tang Dynasty, and pictures of Luo Shen's fu.

According to legend, Gulou Street in Nanjing is where he lives and paints.

Wang Dao (276-339)

The word Mao Hong.

Politicians in Eastern Jin Dynasty.

Langya Linyi (now Linyi North, Shandong Province) people.

Si Marui, the king of Langya, was closely related to it. Si Marui went out of the city to get off Pi, and Wang Dao was Anton Sima. When the Western Jin regime declined, Wang Dao advised Si Marui to move the capital to Jiankang to claim the title of emperor.

After arriving in Jiankang, Wang Dao relied on the gentry in the north to unite with the gentry in the south of the Yangtze River, and helped Si Marui to establish a political power of Pianjianjiang.

After the founding of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Wang Dao served as the Prime Minister and offered drinks to the army, worshiped the right general, and took charge of the military affairs in the south of the Yangtze River.

Wang Dun, his subordinate brother, is a general, in charge of the relieving and governing the six countries, so there is a saying that "the king and the horse are the * * * world".

Wang Dao took the Yuan, Ming and Cheng emperors of the Eastern Jin Dynasty as his courtiers, and in order to maintain the stability of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, he adopted the policy of "keeping the people at home" and tried to balance the gentry, the gentry and the royal family to stabilize the Eastern Jin regime.

One day, the gentry from the south gathered in the new pavilion by the Yangtze River. Faced with the vicissitudes of the Central Plains, Shangshu, Zhou and others lamented: "Different scenery, different rivers." Everyone also sighed. Wang Dao hit the nail on the head and said: "* * * Kill the royal family and recover China. Why is it that relatives cry evil!" What people want, this is the famous "crying in the new pavilion"

He once set up a shogunate in Shogunate Mountain, advocating frugality, with no food in the warehouse and no clothes.

He once called Niushou Mountain Tianque, which made Emperor Jin and Yuan give up the plan to set up a double-que in the south gate of Beijing.

After Wang Dao's death, he was buried in the west of Shogun Mountain.

Chen taiyi

Born in 192 1, Yixing, Jiangsu.

1944 graduated from the Department of Mathematical Physics of Guangxi University, 1946 graduated from the School of Telecommunications, Shanghai Jiaotong University, and obtained the master's degree in July.

He is currently a member of the Science and Technology Committee and Academic Committee of the Communications Department of the General Staff Department, a professor at Shanghai Jiaotong University, National University of Defense Technology, Shanxi University, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications and Wuhan Communication Command College, and the deputy director of the Information Theory and Communication Branch of the Chinese Institute of Electronics.

Engaged in teaching, scientific research and leadership of national defense transportation for a long time.

He presided over the design of the first generation of long-distance coaxial multi-carrier submarine cable communication system in China, led and participated in the research of tunnel communication and buried antenna, and the results were widely used in the construction of national defense communication projects.

Together with Wang Daheng and other academicians, he demonstrated the overall scheme of China's first "Dongfanghong" satellite.

He first advocated the development of China digital program-controlled exchange and designed the first digital program-controlled exchange in China.

He led and participated in four national natural science foundation projects, all of which achieved good results.

He is one of the early experts engaged in the research and application of information theory in China, and participated in the establishment of the first batch of master's programs in military science in China and the training of the first batch of foreign master's students in our army.

Faye Ge

Gender: Female

Height: 1 m 7 1

Weight: 58 kg

Date of birth: 1975- 10-9

Place of birth: Nanjing, Jiangsu

Sports: badminton

Sports experience:

/kloc-0 joined the Jiangsu badminton team in 1985 and partnered with Gu Jun in doubles./kloc-0 and Gu Jun were both selected as national badminton teams in 1994.

Best result:

1996 Atlanta Olympic doubles champion and 2000 Sydney Olympic doubles champion

Sports performance:

1994 15 runner-up of the women's team in the international badminton championship (Uber Cup).

1994 women's doubles champion of the international badminton Federation badminton grand prix

1995 world badminton grand prix women's doubles champion

1995 Japan Younix Cup badminton open doubles champion

1996 The 4th Sudirman Cup Team Champion

1996 women's badminton doubles champion in the 26th Olympic Games

1997 The 5th Sudirman Cup Team Champion

1997 doubles champion of the world badminton championship

1997 World Badminton Grand Prix doubles champion

1997, partnered with Liu Yong for the first time and won the mixed doubles championship in Korea Open. This is the first time that China badminton mixed doubles players have won gold medals in international competitions since 10.

1998 Singapore badminton women's doubles champion

1998 Uber Cup women's doubles champion

1998 women's doubles champion of Asian badminton championships

2000 Sydney Olympic Games badminton women's doubles gold medal winner

Honors won:

Won the National Sports Medal of Honor.

Current situation:

After 200 1 9th National Games, he retired and went to Nanjing University to study journalism. On May 8, 2002, he married Sun Jun, the world champion of men's badminton.

Sun Haitao

Break the world record and win three consecutive championships.

In the men's F 13 shot put competition of the 12th Paralympic Games held in Athens on February/0/this month.

Sun Haitao, a master student in the Department of Journalism and Communication of Nanjing University, won the gold medal again after competing with eight foreign players in turn, winning the first gold medal of this Paralympic Games for Nanjing.

Sun Haitao, a 25-year-old native of Zhaodong City, Heilongjiang Province, suffered from Japanese encephalitis at the age of 5, resulting in blindness in his right eye and sharp decline in his left eye vision.

1996, in the 10th and 11th Paralympic Games in 2000, Sun Haitao won the champion of shot put, discus and javelin respectively, and shot put won the gold medal, silver medal and bronze medal. He is also the world record holder of disabled shot put at F 12 and F 13 levels, with scores of 65,438 respectively.

In this month's 2 1 event, he not only won the gold medal again, but also improved his performance by 0.16 meters, setting a new world record of 16.62 meters, leading by an absolute advantage of 1 meter over the second place.

Sun Haitao: Olympic champion wearing sunglasses.

"I want everyone to see my efforts and progress, and let the five-star red flag fly in the Paralympic Games again. This is my biggest dream in 2004! " This is what Sun Haitao told reporters in an interview before.

Not long, but hitting the floor.

Now, he has done it, and it is three consecutive championships.

His right eye is dark and his left eye is blurred. Wearing sunglasses, he gained momentum, turned and threw, and the shot put crossed a silver arc in the air, which was very coherent-this was Olympic champion Sun Haitao.

National Paralympics, Far South Games, Atlanta Paralympics, Sydney Paralympics ... Sun Haitao has made impressive achievements on the national and world stage, and his home is full of medals.

Speaking of these honors.

Sun Haitao doesn't care: "I just want to prove that I have always been equal to healthy people. Behind the seemingly easy answer is the unimaginable effort of ordinary people.

At the age of five, a sudden epidemic of Japanese encephalitis blinded Sun Haitao's right eye and left eye became amblyopia.

Although his physical fitness is not high, he has been attached to sports since he was a child, but he still sticks to his dream.

Last year, two things made Sun Haitao very happy. First of all, it set a new world record in the men's F 12 shot put competition of the 6th National Paralympic Games held in Nanjing, and won the first gold medal in this event. Chairman of the China Disabled Persons' Federation personally presented the award to him.

Second, because of his outstanding academic performance, he was recommended to study for a master's degree by the School of Journalism and Communication of Nanjing University.

Talking about his studies, Sun Haitao, who is in graduate school, said that he likes news very much and borrows theoretical books on news from the school library to read after training every day. It is Sun Haitao's long-cherished wish to become a sports reporter after graduation.

Name is Zhao.

Gender: Female

Date of birth:1981101October 8th.

Place of birth: Nanjing, Jiangsu Province

Height: 197cm Weight: 75kg

Identity: military education background: junior college

Personal hobbies: painting and listening to music.

Registered unit: * * *

Sports: volleyball

Olympic Registration: Women's Volleyball

Best result: 2003 Women's Volleyball World Cup champion.

Position on the court: Auxiliary offensive jersey number: 8