1, scientific papers are based on scientific research achievements and materials. Only those who engage in scientific research and make new achievements can write scientific papers, which is the premise of our discussion.
In other words, scientific papers are only the results of our experimental, theoretical or observational scientific research work, and are written into reports in a certain format. Therefore, it can be defined as follows: a scientific paper is a scientific writing style in which scientific and technological workers make theoretical analysis and scientific summary of creative research results, and then publish it publicly or pass the defense. In addition to being scientific, creative and logical, a scientific paper should be written according to the standard format and requirements, and at the same time, it should be highly readable in expression. Only in this way can it be accepted by the corresponding journals and magazines and published effectively.
2. Official publication is the final completion of scientific papers. Before writing a paper, we must choose a suitable sci-tech journal according to the nature and characteristics of scientific research progress and scientific and technological achievements, and write a paper with reference to its essay writing situation.
Which journal is the paper written for? Be clear before writing it. Never find the corresponding magazine after writing the paper. Even if the manuscript can be accepted by the magazine, it must be revised according to the format provided by the magazine, which is bound to get twice the result with half the effort. There are great differences between academic journals and technical journals in expressing the same content of scientific research conclusions. According to the nature and characteristics of scientific and technological achievements, effective publication of papers is the primary problem that should be paid attention to.
With the advancement of standardization of periodical arrangement, most sci-tech periodicals in China strictly implement the editing and publishing standards of sci-tech periodicals formulated by the state. The matters listed in the notice of soliciting contributions for periodicals, in addition to the scope of receiving manuscripts, mainly implement the specific requirements of national standards for manuscripts. Therefore, the content of the paper must be compiled in accordance with national standards and corresponding norms, which is a problem that must be paid attention to when writing a paper.
3. In the submission guide of the famous magazine Nature, it is pointed out that the paper should be formally opened with references, and the background knowledge of the work should be further introduced in words at most. As a serious academic magazine, it is impossible to accept contributions without references. For an academic paper, the description of references is essential.
The development of science is a relay race, and the problems solved by predecessors do not need to be repeated by future generations. Similarly, the viewpoint data or materials discussed in scientific papers published in journals or academic works published by publishing houses are not allowed to appear repeatedly in subsequent papers. In the process of writing a paper, all the viewpoints, data and materials cited by predecessors or others are briefly explained, the position in the paper is indicated by square brackets, and the references are listed in order at the end of the paper. An experienced editor can evaluate the starting point and depth of a paper from the literature indexed by the author. Some journals even require responsible editors to personally check the descriptions of references in papers. At present, the most common problems encountered by editors and authors when revising manuscripts are incomplete descriptions of reference items, omission of description items and difficulty in completing them afterwards. Therefore, in the stage of scientific research and literature review, it is necessary to prepare for the last thing in writing a paper: listing the bibliography. At the same time, according to the description items of the references, we should carefully record the viewpoints of the references, which is a problem that can not be ignored in the writing of the paper.
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