Beautiful spring outing in Surabaya, the endless scenery is new. Everyone can see the face of spring, the spring breeze blows flowers open, thousands of purple, and the scene of spring is everywhere. What does this sentence mean? It means that when the weather is fine, you can visit the coast of Surabaya, and the endless scenery is refreshing. Anyone can see the face of spring, which is colorful and full of spring scenery.

This is a poem by Zhu, a thinker and educator in the Song Dynasty. The word "Surabaya" in the poem refers to Confucius, because in the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius taught his disciples with string songs between Zhu and Si. Therefore, the so-called "seeking incense" refers to the way of seeking saints. Boundless Scenery has a vast performance space, which reveals the poet's original intention of seeking the Holy Way through movies. "East wind" is a metaphor for enlightenment, and "colorful" is a metaphor for the richness of Confucianism.

The original text is as follows:

Beautiful spring outing in Surabaya, the endless scenery is new.

Everyone can see the face of spring, the spring breeze blows flowers open, thousands of purple, and the scene of spring is everywhere.

The translation is as follows:

When the weather is clear, you can visit the coast of Surabaya, and the endless scenery is refreshing.

Anyone can see the face of spring, which is colorful and full of spring scenery.

Sentence annotation

(1) Victory Day: Originally meant to be a holiday or a day for friends and relatives to get together, here it refers to sunny days. Looking for fragrance: spring outing, hiking. Surabaya: The name of this river is in Shandong Province. Shore: water.

⑵ scenery: scenery. New: It is not only a spring return to the earth, but also a refreshing outing.

(3) Idleness: relaxed, ordinary and casual. Dongfeng: borrowing refers to spring. East wind, spring breeze.

Extended data:

Literally, this poem is the author's impression of a spring outing. Wang Xiangzhu's Poems of a Thousand Families is regarded as a masterpiece of spring outing. According to the age of the author's life, we can know that the poem about Surabaya is not true, but empty. In the 11th year of Shaoxing in Song Gaozong (1 14 1), the Song and Jin Dynasties signed the Shaoxing Peace Conference, and the territory of the Song and Jin Dynasties was bounded by the Huaihe River.

In the first year of Longxing (1 163), Zhang Jun went north and was defeated by Liv. Since then, the peace faction has gained power, and the anti-Japanese faction has lost power. With the return of Song Xiaozong, the court in the Southern Song Dynasty was a little stable and settled in the southeast, and the Jin people had to rest in Huaibei for the time being. Throughout Zhu Yisheng's life, there was no huge frontier army in the Southern Song Dynasty, and Zhu himself could not cross the Huaihe River to reach Lu, let alone Surabaya in the north.

The author has never been to Surabaya, but this poem was written in Surabaya. The reason is that Zhu devoted himself to psychology, loved Confucius, yearned for Confucius to live in our thoughts, chanted string songs and preached the victory of teaching, so he hoped to wander around and look for fragrance. So this poem is actually based on Surabaya, the holy land of Confucius.

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