There are two celebrities whose direct positions are marshals, namely, Zhang Zhidong and He.
"Historical Records Biography of Southwest Yi" begins with the following words: "He Chang is the king of Southwest Yi, and Yelang is the biggest; Its western number is the largest in Yunnan; Since northern Yunnan, the monarch is the longest and Du Qiong is the largest ... ". In this passage, the historian Sima Qian explained the geographical position of Yelang country clearly in the history books.
Sima Qian's above records show that the ancient Yelang Kingdom is located in the southwest of the country, which does not include Yunnan in the west and Du Qiong in the north of Yunnan. The ancient Yelang Kingdom is located in the southwest of China, bordering Yunnan in the west and Du Qiong in the north.
What is the length of the southwest monarch, excluding Yunnan. Obviously, according to the location recorded in this historical material, the region of ancient Yelang Kingdom was later Guizhou.
Zhang Zhidong was a very important politician, writer, thinker and educator in the late Qing Dynasty. He was born in 1837 and died in 1909. His names are Xiao Da, Xiang Tao and Bo Bing. Because he is from Nanpi, Hebei, he is also called "Zhangnanpi". He also has a nickname, which is called "Xiang Shuai" by people around him. When evaluating Zhang Zhidong's life's merits and demerits, some people called him "four famous ministers" with Zeng Guofan, Li Hongzhang and Zuo Tang Zong.
He, Zi Jingzhi, a native of Xingyi, Guizhou, is a first-class general of the Kuomintang. He is the second person in Huangpu Department after Chiang Kai-shek. Since the Revolution of 1911, it has experienced two Crusades, the Northern Expedition, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the Liberation War.
His career in Qin Ying is booming because he followed Chiang Kai-shek and actively opposed * * *. He has served as the chief instructor and head of the teaching regiment of Major General Huangpu Military Academy, the division commander of the First Army, the commander and director of education of the First Army of Huangpu Military Academy, the chief of staff of the Kuomintang Army, Navy and Air Force Command, the chief of staff of the Military Commission, and the executive dean of the Kuomintang government.
Extended data
In addition to the above two celebrities who are comparable to marshals, there are some ancient celebrities in Guizhou.
1, Wang Ruofei
Wang Ruofei (1896 19461October-1April 8, 946), formerly known as Dalun in his childhood, was born in Yun Sheng, posthumous title, and was born in Yinsheng. He used to take part in the revolution under the name of Wang Du and Huang Jingzhai, and went deep behind enemy lines. He was born in Anshun, Guizhou, and is an excellent producer of * *.
When he was young, Wang Ruofei participated in the Revolution of 1911 and crusaded against Yuan Shikai. 1June, 922, Wang Ruofei, Zhao Shiyan, Zhou Enlai and others initiated the establishment of the "European China Youth Production Party" and actively engaged in Marxism-Leninism propaganda.
1923, party member, French * * * production party, changed to party member, China * * * production party. He has served as secretary of Yushan District Party Committee, secretary-general of CPC Central Committee and secretary of Jiangsu Agriculture Committee. As one of the representatives of China delegation, he went to Chongqing to negotiate with Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai, and signed the famous Double Tenth Agreement with the Kuomintang government.
Wang Ruofei said: "In order to save a person's life, he betrayed the liberation cause of thousands of people in Qian Qian and was spurned by thousands of people in Qian Qian. What's the point of living? " In 2009, Wang Ruofei was awarded "100 hero model who made outstanding contributions to the founding of New China" by Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China and the Central Organization Department.
2. Ding Baozhen
Ding Baozhen (1820-1886), a native of Niuchang Town, Pingyuan, Guizhou Province (now zhijin county, Bijie City, Guizhou Province), was a famous official in the late Qing Dynasty. Editor of Hanlin Academy, Yuezhou Magistrate, Changsha Magistrate, Shandong Governor and Sichuan Governor Jishi Shu.
During his official career, Ding Baozhen was brave, upright and upright, serving the country all his life and loving the people. During his tenure as governor of Shandong, he managed the Yellow River flood, founded Shandong Machine Manufacturing Bureau, the first government-run industrial enterprise in Shandong, and founded Shangzhi Academy and the first government-run bookstore in Shandong. During his ten years as governor of Sichuan, he has made outstanding achievements in reforming salt policy, managing officials and chaos, repairing Dujiangyan water conservancy, setting up westernization to resist foreign aggression, benefiting mulberry and winning the hearts of the people.
In the 12th year of Guangxu (1886), Ding Baozhen died at the age of 66. Prince posthumous title of the imperial court, posthumous title "Wencheng", entered the immortal temple and built shrines in Shandong, Sichuan and Guizhou.
3. Wang Boqun
Wang Boqun (1885- 1944), a native of Xingyi, Guizhou, was a pioneer of China League, a pioneer of modern democratic revolution in China, a politician and an educator.
1905 (in the 31st year of Guangxu reign), after graduating from Bishan College in Xingyi (now xingyi normal university for nationalities and Xingyi No.1 Middle School), Xingyi County (now Xingyi City) sent him to study in Japan at public expense, and studied in Hong Wen College, Central University and Academia Sinica successively, which coincided with Sun Yat-sen's advocating revolution in Japan and joining the China League.
19 15 participated in the campaign to defend the country and served as the minister of communications of the Guangzhou military government. 1937, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out. After the "August 13th Incident" in Shanghai, the Japanese army invaded and moved to Guizhou in the summer. During the Anti-Japanese War, Wang Boqun led Daxia University to relocate three times. /kloc-in the winter of 0/944, Wang Boqun broke down from constant overwork in the process of moving to school. 194465438+On February 20th, Wang Boqun died in Chongqing Army Hospital at the age of 60.
4. Liu Xianqian
Liu Xianqian (1865- 1938), a native of Xingyi, Guizhou, was once the lieutenant general and commander-in-chief of the guerrilla army in Guizhou.
Liu Xianqian has successively served as an observer in Qianxi, an inspector in Qianxi, an inspector in Guizhou, the commander-in-chief of the National Defence Force's aid to Sichuan, the border inspector in Yunnan and Guizhou, and the military affairs office in Guizhou. Liu Xianqian, who was appointed as an important post, led the headquarters for several months, vigorously promoted bureaucracy and resolutely suppressed bandits, greatly reducing regional disputes and ethnic disputes within his jurisdiction and was widely praised. Beiyang government awarded "Shang Dafu" and the fourth medal for its outstanding achievements in local governance.
After the war of protecting the law, there were two major sequences of Guizhou army: Guizhou army and Guizhou guerrillas. Liu Xianqian was appointed as the commander-in-chief of guerrillas in the province, commanding the first, second and third guerrilla units, guerrilla brigades and salt patrol teams.
5. yang
Yang (1878- 19 19) was born in Zunyi, Guizhou. Cao Weicheng, the champion of Wu in Kangxi period, Zhao Yijiong, the champion of Qingyan in Guangxu period, and Xia Tonghe, a native of Majiang, were also called "three champions and one flower exploration" in Guizhou in Qing Dynasty. As the son-in-law of Li Huairu, he studied in Li's school in his early years. Influenced by the beach culture, he is a rising star in Li's family.
In the 17th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (189 1), Juren went to Beijing in the 21st year of Guangxu (1895) and participated in the activity of "writing on the bus" led by Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao. In the 29th year of Guangxu (1903), he was the third among the scholars, and was called "Yang". He was edited by the Hanlin Academy and was the magistrate of Jiaxing Prefecture, Zhejiang Province. 1906 studied in waseda university, Japan, and obtained a doctorate in law upon graduation.
After returning to China, he took part in the Revolution of 1911. After returning home, he initiated the compilation of Continued Zunyi County Records and presided over the initial compilation. Then he went to Guangzhou and served as a senator of the National Government. He died in Guangzhou on 19 19 at the age of 4 1.