This is a reasoning essay, but some people think it is a "short essay", that is, an argumentative essay. That is, argumentative writing.

The national luck is difficult, and the citizens are vigorous. It is an essay written in the form of Ode to the Yellow River, which is an eulogy to the national spirit. This article was written in 1923. "Difficult national luck" means that after the May 4th Movement, the warlord regime, country and nation reached the most critical juncture.

The author compares the process of national life to the running of a river, and compares the historical road encountered by the Chinese nation to a rugged and dangerous road, telling us never to give up in difficulties and hardships, to maintain the belief that the revolution will win, and to be heroic. The full text reveals revolutionary optimism and strong patriotic feelings.

Author:

Li Dazhao (zhāo)( 1889— 1927), a native of Laoting, Hebei Province, was the earliest Marxist in China and one of the founders and early leaders of the China * * * production party. 1907 entered Tianjin Law and Politics College, 19 13 went to Japan, and 19 16 returned to China as the editor-in-chief of Beijing Morning Post. 19 18 founded Weekly Review with Chen Duxiu, participated in the editing work of New Youth, devoted himself to the study and dissemination of Marxism, publicized anti-imperialist and patriotic thoughts, and became one of the leaders of the May 4th Movement. 1920 March, the * * * production group was established in Beijing and became one of the founders of the China * * * production party. Since then, it has made great contributions to party building, workers' and students' movements and the United front. 1927 was killed by Feng warlord Zhang in Peiping (now Beijing) on April 28th. Li Dazhao is not only a great Marxist, but also a scholar and poet. His poems were praised by Lu Xun as "monuments in the history of revolution".