(1770.12.16 ~1827.3.26) Le Sheng, a famous German musician, is one of the representatives of Vienna classical music school, not only a master of classical style, but also a pioneer of romantic style.
[Style of Works]
Beethoven's creative ideas are broad, his images are magnificent, his feelings are profound and his contrast is sharp, which makes him pay attention to the adoption and expansion of sonata form, and at the same time, because of his rich and diverse creative images, he applies it to sonata form in various works.
[Representative Works]
9 numbered symphonies (No.1 to No.9, No.10 unfinished), 35 piano sonatas (Pathetique Sonata No.8, Moonlight Sonata No.0/4, 10 Violin Sonata (Violin Sonata No.5 in F Major, Op.24), etc. ) and 16 string quartet (string quartet in f major) and 1 opera (Federio), 2 mass (solemn mass in d major OP. 123, etc. ), 1 oratorio (Christ on Mount Olive), 3 oratorios (in memory of Emperor Joseph), etc. There are also many chamber music, art songs and dance music.
2.mozart
(1756.1.27 ~1791.12.5) Austrian composer in classical period, music prodigy, one of the representatives of Vienna classical music school.
[Style of Works]
His music embodies the style of the classical period, perfects various music schools, and establishes the Vienna Classical Music School with Haydn I; In the short life course of 35 years, he has completed more than 600 music works of different genres and forms, including operas, symphonies, concertos and sonatas.
Quartet and other quartets, duets, a large number of instrumental essays, solos and so on. , covering almost all the music schools at that time.
[Representative Works]
Symphony No.39 in E flat major, Symphony No.40 in G minor, Symphony No.41in major, Symphony No.4 in D flat major, Violin Concerto No.5 in B flat major, etc.
Piano Essays: Requiem, Little Star, Turkish March (actually the third movement of sonata in A major), sonata in minor and other unfinished works.
3.liszt
(1811.10.22-1886.7.31) The king of the piano, a famous Hungarian composer, pianist, conductor, romantic master and one of the most outstanding representatives in the early romanticism.
[Style of Works]
Piano skills have developed to an unparalleled degree, which greatly enriches the expressive force of the piano, creates the effect of orchestral music on the piano, and also creates the recitation method.
[Representative Works]
Symphonic poems such as Prelude and Mazeppa, three piano collections of Travel Years, magnificent toe dance, Bell, twelve superb etudes, six Paganini etudes and other opera fantasy works, such as Memories of Don Juan (adapted from Mozart) and The Clown (adapted from Verdi).
4. Tchaikovsky
(1840.5.7-1893.11.6) was born in Russian romantic composer Vodkinsk.
[Style of Works]
Tchaikovsky's creation involves almost all music genres and forms, among which symphony creation plays an important role. He inherited the development achievements of Russian music since glinka, and at the same time absorbed the experience of western European music culture development, organically combined high professional skills with Russian national music tradition, and created works with dramatic conflicts and strong national style.
[Representative Works]
Six symphonies (Symphony No.6-6), 1 title symphony Manfred, 1 1 opera yevgeny onegin, the Queen of Spades and other three dance dramas, Swan Lake, Beauty in Several Pots, and Nutcracker Instrumental Concerto No.1 in B minor.