Sun Tzu, a famous martial artist, was born in Le 'an (now Huimin County, Shandong Province) at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. His date of birth and death is unknown, which is similar to that of Confucius (55 BC1-479 BC), the founder of Confucianism.

Grandson is a descendant of nobles and famous soldiers in the state of Qi. His ancestor is Chen Wan, the son of Chen State. In 672 BC, civil strife broke out in the State of Chen, and Chen Wan fled to the State of Qi to take refuge and was renamed Tian.

Tian Tian's fifth Sun Tianshu (grandson's grandfather) was once a doctor of Qi. He won the war against Ju 'an, so he gave Le 'an's national seal and the surname "Sun" to show his gratitude to Tian Shujia.

Awards. In 532 BC, civil strife broke out in the State of Qi, and Sun Tzu left the State of Qi and went to the southern State of Wu. He lived in seclusion in Gusu (now Suzhou, Jiangsu Province), the capital of Wu State, and devoted himself to studying the art of war. In Wu, Sun Zijie.

I met Wu Zixu. According to the biography of He Lv in the Spring and Autumn Period of Wu Yue, He Lv, the newly emerging monarch of Wu in the south, wanted to conquer Chu and become king. However, it was difficult to choose a suitable general at that time. Wu Zixu often competes with the prince of Wu.

As for the military, he once recommended to the king of Wu: Sun Tzu "is proficient in military strategy, ghosts and gods have adventures, and there are wonders in the world." Since he wrote 13 articles about the art of war, the world has no idea what he can do. If you really appoint him as a general, although the world is invincible, how can you talk about Chu! " Kwok King NG

Zi Xu recommended to the king of Wu seven times, and the king of Wu asked Wu Zixu to invite his grandson out of the mountain.

Sun Tzu visited Queen Wu and presented thirteen copies of Sun Tzu's Art of War. After the prince saw it, he was full of praise. According to relevant data, in order to inspect the grandson,

The King of Wu selected 100 maids to be trained by his grandson. This is the story of the legendary grandson "Kung Fu teaches war and beheads Maggie". After Wu Gong's training, the King of Wu appointed his grandson as a general and made him a strategist. from

In this case, Sun Tzu and Wu Zixu * * * assisted the King of Wu in governing the country and developing military strength. In the winter of 506 BC, Wu took Sun Tzu and Wu Zixu as generals and sent troops to attack Chu. Sun Tzu adopted the tactic of "circuitous attack and surprise" and returned to the Huaihe River.

On the Hexi River, it crossed the Dabie Mountains from the Huaihe River Plain and drove thousands of miles into the Chu territory, reaching the Hanshui River. In Baiju (now Hanchuan North, Hubei Province), the Chu army was hit hard. Then he won all five wars and captured the capital of Chu in one fell swoop. After the "White Horse Battle", Chu

Weakened and gradually declined, Wu gained great prestige and became one of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period. Wu has not only become a powerful country in the south, but also powerful countries in the north, such as Qi and Jin, are afraid of Wu. For the historical achievements of Sun Tzu, Sima

Move to Historical Records. "Sun Tzu's Art of War, Biography of Wu Qi" wrote: "The West broke the Chu, entered the Ying, broke the North, and became famous in the world, and the grandson was strong."

Zhuangzi

Zhuangzi (about 369 BC-286 BC) was born in the eastern suburb of Mengcheng County (now Dongcheng Road, Chengguan Town). He was a painter, a famous thinker and writer in the Warring States period.

Zhuang Zhou wrote more than 100,000 words in his life, called Zhuangzi. The appearance of this document indicates that during the Warring States period, China's philosophical thinking and literary language have developed to non-fiction; The profound level is an ancient China book.

Therefore, Zhuangzi is not only a famous thinker in the history of China philosophy, but also an outstanding writer in the history of China literature. He gave me philosophical thinking and literary language.

Thinkers and writers in China have a far-reaching and great influence, and they have a very important position in China's ideological official and literary history.