1, the name should be accurate and standardized. The title of the article should reflect the focus of the study, put forward the research object and the problems to be solved; Avoid simply enumerating objects or stating facts; The title of this article is not suitable for official documents.

2, the name should be concise, generally no more than 20 words.

(2) The purpose and significance of the research.

The purpose and significance of the study is why we should study it and what is its specific value. Writing should be targeted, pay attention to the basis of data analysis and the needs of the development of the times, regions or units. It can be mainly discussed from the following aspects: 1. The background of the topic; 2. Application in reality; 3. Theoretical and academic value, and academic promotion after the implementation of the program.

(3) The history and present situation of domestic and international research (literature review)

On the premise of consulting literature, literature should be related to the research problem, but it should not be too limited. We should pay attention to analysis and research, be good at finding problems, and highlight the position, advantages and breakthrough points of the subject in current research; It is an obvious mistake to abandon prejudice, such as not quoting opinions that are different from those of your tutor and yourself. The object of review, besides ideas, can also be materials and methods.

Generally, it includes: mastering the breadth, depth and achievements of its research; Look for the problems that need further study, so as to determine the research platform, research characteristics or breakthrough point of this topic.

(4) The guiding ideology of this paper.

The guiding ideology is what direction should be adhered to and what requirements should be met. This direction or requirement can be philosophy, political theory, educational development planning, and guiding opinions on research issues.

(5) the goal of thesis writing

The goal of thesis writing is the specific goal to be achieved at the end of the project and the specific problems to be solved, which is the goal orientation of this thesis writing. When determining the goal, we should stick to the project and use accurate, concise and clear words.

Common problems are: not writing research objectives; The target deduction is not strict; The target word is inaccurate; The goal is set too high, and the predetermined goal has not been studied or can not be studied.

When determining the writing goal of the paper, on the one hand, we should consider the requirements of the subject itself, on the other hand, we should consider the actual work situation to ensure the operability and realizability in reality.

(6) The basic content of the paper.

The research content should be combined with the graduation project in the future. Therefore, we should pay attention to the workload and the content involved when deciding the research content. The research content is generally 2~3 points, 1, indicating the research object, research problems and research methods; 2. Interpretation of related terms and theories. Of course, you can also add content according to the actual situation.

When writing the research content, we must have a scientific basis to ensure the feasibility of the scheme.

(7) the method of thesis writing

After the topic is established, the most important thing is the method. Even the research topic, as long as new perspectives and new methods are adopted, innovative conclusions can often be drawn. Specific writing methods can be selected from the following methods: observation, investigation, experiment, experience summary, case study, comparative study, literature and so on.

(8) Steps of thesis writing

The steps of writing a thesis should fully consider the relationship and difficulty of the research content, and generally start with the basic problems and proceed in stages. When each stage begins and ends, there must be rules, main tasks, stage objectives, who is responsible for each stage and who handles relevant matters, and they must also be accurate.

The opening report is basically completed here. Here again, we must pay attention to the following four questions when writing: 1, the accuracy of the topic; 2. Integrity of the framework; 3. Logic of content; 4. Accuracy of terminology.